From e1e8d058a33f7566f9c565d04b0d8b56f9645c35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dimitri Sokolyuk Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 09:28:54 +0200 Subject: add vendor --- vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/.gitignore | 2 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Dockerfile | 51 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Makefile | 3 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/README | 20 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/ciphers.go | 641 +++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/client_conn_pool.go | 256 + .../golang.org/x/net/http2/configure_transport.go | 80 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/databuffer.go | 146 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/errors.go | 133 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/flow.go | 50 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/frame.go | 1579 ++++++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go16.go | 16 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17.go | 106 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17_not18.go | 36 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go18.go | 56 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go19.go | 16 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/gotrack.go | 170 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/.gitignore | 6 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile | 11 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile.0 | 134 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Makefile | 55 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/README | 16 + .../x/net/http2/h2demo/deployment-prod.yaml | 28 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/h2demo.go | 543 +++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/launch.go | 302 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.key | 27 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.pem | 26 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.srl | 1 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.crt | 20 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.key | 27 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/service.yaml | 17 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/tmpl.go | 1991 ++++++++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/README.md | 97 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go | 522 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/headermap.go | 78 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/encode.go | 240 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go | 490 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/huffman.go | 212 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/tables.go | 479 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go | 391 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go16.go | 21 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go17.go | 87 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go18.go | 29 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go19.go | 16 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/pipe.go | 163 + vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server.go | 2862 +++++++++++ .../http2/testdata/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2.xml | 5021 ++++++++++++++++++++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/transport.go | 2306 +++++++++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go | 365 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched.go | 242 + .../golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_priority.go | 452 ++ vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_random.go | 72 + 52 files changed, 20710 insertions(+) create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/.gitignore create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Dockerfile create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Makefile create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/README create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/ciphers.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/client_conn_pool.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/configure_transport.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/databuffer.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/errors.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/flow.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/frame.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go16.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17_not18.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go18.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go19.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/gotrack.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/.gitignore create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile.0 create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Makefile create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/README create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/deployment-prod.yaml create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/h2demo.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/launch.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.key create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.pem create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.srl create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.crt create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.key create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/service.yaml create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/tmpl.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/README.md create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/headermap.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/encode.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/huffman.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/tables.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go16.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go17.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go18.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go19.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/pipe.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/testdata/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2.xml create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/transport.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_priority.go create mode 100644 vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_random.go (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2') diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/.gitignore b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..190f122 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*~ +h2i/h2i diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Dockerfile b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53fc525 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# +# This Dockerfile builds a recent curl with HTTP/2 client support, using +# a recent nghttp2 build. +# +# See the Makefile for how to tag it. If Docker and that image is found, the +# Go tests use this curl binary for integration tests. +# + +FROM ubuntu:trusty + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get upgrade -y && \ + apt-get install -y git-core build-essential wget + +RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ + autotools-dev libtool pkg-config zlib1g-dev \ + libcunit1-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libevent-dev \ + automake autoconf + +# The list of packages nghttp2 recommends for h2load: +RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends make binutils \ + autoconf automake autotools-dev \ + libtool pkg-config zlib1g-dev libcunit1-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev \ + libev-dev libevent-dev libjansson-dev libjemalloc-dev \ + cython python3.4-dev python-setuptools + +# Note: setting NGHTTP2_VER before the git clone, so an old git clone isn't cached: +ENV NGHTTP2_VER 895da9a +RUN cd /root && git clone https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/nghttp2.git + +WORKDIR /root/nghttp2 +RUN git reset --hard $NGHTTP2_VER +RUN autoreconf -i +RUN automake +RUN autoconf +RUN ./configure +RUN make +RUN make install + +WORKDIR /root +RUN wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.45.0.tar.gz +RUN tar -zxvf curl-7.45.0.tar.gz +WORKDIR /root/curl-7.45.0 +RUN ./configure --with-ssl --with-nghttp2=/usr/local +RUN make +RUN make install +RUN ldconfig + +CMD ["-h"] +ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/curl"] + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Makefile b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55fd826 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +curlimage: + docker build -t gohttp2/curl . + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/README b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..360d5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/README @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +This is a work-in-progress HTTP/2 implementation for Go. + +It will eventually live in the Go standard library and won't require +any changes to your code to use. It will just be automatic. + +Status: + +* The server support is pretty good. A few things are missing + but are being worked on. +* The client work has just started but shares a lot of code + is coming along much quicker. + +Docs are at https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/http2 + +Demo test server at https://http2.golang.org/ + +Help & bug reports welcome! + +Contributing: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html +Bugs: https://golang.org/issue/new?title=x/net/http2:+ diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/ciphers.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/ciphers.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9a0cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/ciphers.go @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +// A list of the possible cipher suite ids. Taken from +// https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.txt + +const ( + cipher_TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL uint16 = 0x0000 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 uint16 = 0x0001 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x0002 + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0003 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0004 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0005 + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0006 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0007 + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0008 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0009 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000A + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000B + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000C + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000D + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000E + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000F + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0010 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0011 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0012 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0013 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0014 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0015 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0016 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0017 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0018 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0019 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001A + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001B + // Reserved uint16 = 0x001C-1D + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001E + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001F + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0020 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0021 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0022 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0023 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0024 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0025 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0026 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0027 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0028 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0029 + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x002A + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x002B + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002C + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002D + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002E + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x002F + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0030 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0031 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0032 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0033 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0034 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0035 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0036 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0037 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0038 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0039 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x003A + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003B + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003C + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003D + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003E + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003F + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0040 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0041 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0042 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0043 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0044 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0045 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0046 + // Reserved uint16 = 0x0047-4F + // Reserved uint16 = 0x0050-58 + // Reserved uint16 = 0x0059-5C + // Unassigned uint16 = 0x005D-5F + // Reserved uint16 = 0x0060-66 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0067 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0068 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0069 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006A + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006B + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006C + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006D + // Unassigned uint16 = 0x006E-83 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0084 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0085 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0086 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0087 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0088 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0089 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x008A + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008B + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008C + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008D + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x008E + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008F + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0090 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0091 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0092 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0093 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0094 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0095 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0096 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0097 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0098 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0099 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x009A + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x009B + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x009C + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x009D + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x009E + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x009F + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A0 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A1 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A2 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A3 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A4 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A5 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A6 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A7 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A8 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A9 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AA + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AB + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AC + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AD + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AE + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AF + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B0 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B1 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B2 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B3 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B4 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B5 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B6 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B7 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B8 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B9 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BA + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BB + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BC + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BD + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BE + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BF + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C0 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C1 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C2 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C3 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C4 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C5 + // Unassigned uint16 = 0x00C6-FE + cipher_TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV uint16 = 0x00FF + // Unassigned uint16 = 0x01-55,* + cipher_TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV uint16 = 0x5600 + // Unassigned uint16 = 0x5601 - 0xC000 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC001 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC002 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC003 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC004 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC005 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC006 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC007 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC008 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC009 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00A + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC00B + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC00C + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00D + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00E + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00F + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC010 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC011 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC012 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC013 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC014 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC015 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC016 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC017 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC018 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC019 + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01A + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01B + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01C + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01D + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01E + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01F + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC020 + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC021 + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC022 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC023 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC024 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC025 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC026 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC027 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC028 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC029 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02A + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02B + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02C + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02D + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02E + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02F + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC030 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC031 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC032 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC033 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC034 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC035 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC036 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC037 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC038 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC039 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03A + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03B + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03C + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03D + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03E + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03F + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC040 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC041 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC042 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC043 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC044 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC045 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC046 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC047 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC048 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC049 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04A + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04B + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04C + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04D + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04E + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04F + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC050 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC051 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC052 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC053 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC054 + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC055 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC056 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC057 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC058 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC059 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05A + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05B + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05C + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05D + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05E + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05F + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC060 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC061 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC062 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC063 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC064 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC065 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC066 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC067 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC068 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC069 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06A + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06B + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06C + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06D + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06E + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06F + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC070 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC071 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC072 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC073 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC074 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC075 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC076 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC077 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC078 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC079 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07A + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07B + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07C + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07D + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07E + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07F + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC080 + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC081 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC082 + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC083 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC084 + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC085 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC086 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC087 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC088 + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC089 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08A + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08B + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08C + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08D + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08E + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08F + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC090 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC091 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC092 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC093 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC094 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC095 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC096 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC097 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC098 + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC099 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC09A + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC09B + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC09C + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC09D + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC09E + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC09F + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A0 + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A1 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A2 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A3 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A4 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A5 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A6 + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A7 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A8 + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A9 + cipher_TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AA + cipher_TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AB + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0AC + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0AD + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AE + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AF + // Unassigned uint16 = 0xC0B0-FF + // Unassigned uint16 = 0xC1-CB,* + // Unassigned uint16 = 0xCC00-A7 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCA8 + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCA9 + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAA + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAB + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAC + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAD + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAE +) + +// isBadCipher reports whether the cipher is blacklisted by the HTTP/2 spec. +// References: +// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#appendix-A +// Reject cipher suites from Appendix A. +// "This list includes those cipher suites that do not +// offer an ephemeral key exchange and those that are +// based on the TLS null, stream or block cipher type" +func isBadCipher(cipher uint16) bool { + switch cipher { + case cipher_TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, + cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8, + cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8, + cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8: + return true + default: + return false + } +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/client_conn_pool.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/client_conn_pool.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdf5652 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/client_conn_pool.go @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Transport code's client connection pooling. + +package http2 + +import ( + "crypto/tls" + "net/http" + "sync" +) + +// ClientConnPool manages a pool of HTTP/2 client connections. +type ClientConnPool interface { + GetClientConn(req *http.Request, addr string) (*ClientConn, error) + MarkDead(*ClientConn) +} + +// clientConnPoolIdleCloser is the interface implemented by ClientConnPool +// implementations which can close their idle connections. +type clientConnPoolIdleCloser interface { + ClientConnPool + closeIdleConnections() +} + +var ( + _ clientConnPoolIdleCloser = (*clientConnPool)(nil) + _ clientConnPoolIdleCloser = noDialClientConnPool{} +) + +// TODO: use singleflight for dialing and addConnCalls? +type clientConnPool struct { + t *Transport + + mu sync.Mutex // TODO: maybe switch to RWMutex + // TODO: add support for sharing conns based on cert names + // (e.g. share conn for googleapis.com and appspot.com) + conns map[string][]*ClientConn // key is host:port + dialing map[string]*dialCall // currently in-flight dials + keys map[*ClientConn][]string + addConnCalls map[string]*addConnCall // in-flight addConnIfNeede calls +} + +func (p *clientConnPool) GetClientConn(req *http.Request, addr string) (*ClientConn, error) { + return p.getClientConn(req, addr, dialOnMiss) +} + +const ( + dialOnMiss = true + noDialOnMiss = false +) + +func (p *clientConnPool) getClientConn(req *http.Request, addr string, dialOnMiss bool) (*ClientConn, error) { + if isConnectionCloseRequest(req) && dialOnMiss { + // It gets its own connection. + const singleUse = true + cc, err := p.t.dialClientConn(addr, singleUse) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return cc, nil + } + p.mu.Lock() + for _, cc := range p.conns[addr] { + if cc.CanTakeNewRequest() { + p.mu.Unlock() + return cc, nil + } + } + if !dialOnMiss { + p.mu.Unlock() + return nil, ErrNoCachedConn + } + call := p.getStartDialLocked(addr) + p.mu.Unlock() + <-call.done + return call.res, call.err +} + +// dialCall is an in-flight Transport dial call to a host. +type dialCall struct { + p *clientConnPool + done chan struct{} // closed when done + res *ClientConn // valid after done is closed + err error // valid after done is closed +} + +// requires p.mu is held. +func (p *clientConnPool) getStartDialLocked(addr string) *dialCall { + if call, ok := p.dialing[addr]; ok { + // A dial is already in-flight. Don't start another. + return call + } + call := &dialCall{p: p, done: make(chan struct{})} + if p.dialing == nil { + p.dialing = make(map[string]*dialCall) + } + p.dialing[addr] = call + go call.dial(addr) + return call +} + +// run in its own goroutine. +func (c *dialCall) dial(addr string) { + const singleUse = false // shared conn + c.res, c.err = c.p.t.dialClientConn(addr, singleUse) + close(c.done) + + c.p.mu.Lock() + delete(c.p.dialing, addr) + if c.err == nil { + c.p.addConnLocked(addr, c.res) + } + c.p.mu.Unlock() +} + +// addConnIfNeeded makes a NewClientConn out of c if a connection for key doesn't +// already exist. It coalesces concurrent calls with the same key. +// This is used by the http1 Transport code when it creates a new connection. Because +// the http1 Transport doesn't de-dup TCP dials to outbound hosts (because it doesn't know +// the protocol), it can get into a situation where it has multiple TLS connections. +// This code decides which ones live or die. +// The return value used is whether c was used. +// c is never closed. +func (p *clientConnPool) addConnIfNeeded(key string, t *Transport, c *tls.Conn) (used bool, err error) { + p.mu.Lock() + for _, cc := range p.conns[key] { + if cc.CanTakeNewRequest() { + p.mu.Unlock() + return false, nil + } + } + call, dup := p.addConnCalls[key] + if !dup { + if p.addConnCalls == nil { + p.addConnCalls = make(map[string]*addConnCall) + } + call = &addConnCall{ + p: p, + done: make(chan struct{}), + } + p.addConnCalls[key] = call + go call.run(t, key, c) + } + p.mu.Unlock() + + <-call.done + if call.err != nil { + return false, call.err + } + return !dup, nil +} + +type addConnCall struct { + p *clientConnPool + done chan struct{} // closed when done + err error +} + +func (c *addConnCall) run(t *Transport, key string, tc *tls.Conn) { + cc, err := t.NewClientConn(tc) + + p := c.p + p.mu.Lock() + if err != nil { + c.err = err + } else { + p.addConnLocked(key, cc) + } + delete(p.addConnCalls, key) + p.mu.Unlock() + close(c.done) +} + +func (p *clientConnPool) addConn(key string, cc *ClientConn) { + p.mu.Lock() + p.addConnLocked(key, cc) + p.mu.Unlock() +} + +// p.mu must be held +func (p *clientConnPool) addConnLocked(key string, cc *ClientConn) { + for _, v := range p.conns[key] { + if v == cc { + return + } + } + if p.conns == nil { + p.conns = make(map[string][]*ClientConn) + } + if p.keys == nil { + p.keys = make(map[*ClientConn][]string) + } + p.conns[key] = append(p.conns[key], cc) + p.keys[cc] = append(p.keys[cc], key) +} + +func (p *clientConnPool) MarkDead(cc *ClientConn) { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + for _, key := range p.keys[cc] { + vv, ok := p.conns[key] + if !ok { + continue + } + newList := filterOutClientConn(vv, cc) + if len(newList) > 0 { + p.conns[key] = newList + } else { + delete(p.conns, key) + } + } + delete(p.keys, cc) +} + +func (p *clientConnPool) closeIdleConnections() { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + // TODO: don't close a cc if it was just added to the pool + // milliseconds ago and has never been used. There's currently + // a small race window with the HTTP/1 Transport's integration + // where it can add an idle conn just before using it, and + // somebody else can concurrently call CloseIdleConns and + // break some caller's RoundTrip. + for _, vv := range p.conns { + for _, cc := range vv { + cc.closeIfIdle() + } + } +} + +func filterOutClientConn(in []*ClientConn, exclude *ClientConn) []*ClientConn { + out := in[:0] + for _, v := range in { + if v != exclude { + out = append(out, v) + } + } + // If we filtered it out, zero out the last item to prevent + // the GC from seeing it. + if len(in) != len(out) { + in[len(in)-1] = nil + } + return out +} + +// noDialClientConnPool is an implementation of http2.ClientConnPool +// which never dials. We let the HTTP/1.1 client dial and use its TLS +// connection instead. +type noDialClientConnPool struct{ *clientConnPool } + +func (p noDialClientConnPool) GetClientConn(req *http.Request, addr string) (*ClientConn, error) { + return p.getClientConn(req, addr, noDialOnMiss) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/configure_transport.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/configure_transport.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..088d6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/configure_transport.go @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.6 + +package http2 + +import ( + "crypto/tls" + "fmt" + "net/http" +) + +func configureTransport(t1 *http.Transport) (*Transport, error) { + connPool := new(clientConnPool) + t2 := &Transport{ + ConnPool: noDialClientConnPool{connPool}, + t1: t1, + } + connPool.t = t2 + if err := registerHTTPSProtocol(t1, noDialH2RoundTripper{t2}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if t1.TLSClientConfig == nil { + t1.TLSClientConfig = new(tls.Config) + } + if !strSliceContains(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "h2") { + t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos = append([]string{"h2"}, t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos...) + } + if !strSliceContains(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") { + t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos = append(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") + } + upgradeFn := func(authority string, c *tls.Conn) http.RoundTripper { + addr := authorityAddr("https", authority) + if used, err := connPool.addConnIfNeeded(addr, t2, c); err != nil { + go c.Close() + return erringRoundTripper{err} + } else if !used { + // Turns out we don't need this c. + // For example, two goroutines made requests to the same host + // at the same time, both kicking off TCP dials. (since protocol + // was unknown) + go c.Close() + } + return t2 + } + if m := t1.TLSNextProto; len(m) == 0 { + t1.TLSNextProto = map[string]func(string, *tls.Conn) http.RoundTripper{ + "h2": upgradeFn, + } + } else { + m["h2"] = upgradeFn + } + return t2, nil +} + +// registerHTTPSProtocol calls Transport.RegisterProtocol but +// converting panics into errors. +func registerHTTPSProtocol(t *http.Transport, rt http.RoundTripper) (err error) { + defer func() { + if e := recover(); e != nil { + err = fmt.Errorf("%v", e) + } + }() + t.RegisterProtocol("https", rt) + return nil +} + +// noDialH2RoundTripper is a RoundTripper which only tries to complete the request +// if there's already has a cached connection to the host. +type noDialH2RoundTripper struct{ t *Transport } + +func (rt noDialH2RoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { + res, err := rt.t.RoundTrip(req) + if isNoCachedConnError(err) { + return nil, http.ErrSkipAltProtocol + } + return res, err +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/databuffer.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/databuffer.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3067f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/databuffer.go @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "errors" + "fmt" + "sync" +) + +// Buffer chunks are allocated from a pool to reduce pressure on GC. +// The maximum wasted space per dataBuffer is 2x the largest size class, +// which happens when the dataBuffer has multiple chunks and there is +// one unread byte in both the first and last chunks. We use a few size +// classes to minimize overheads for servers that typically receive very +// small request bodies. +// +// TODO: Benchmark to determine if the pools are necessary. The GC may have +// improved enough that we can instead allocate chunks like this: +// make([]byte, max(16<<10, expectedBytesRemaining)) +var ( + dataChunkSizeClasses = []int{ + 1 << 10, + 2 << 10, + 4 << 10, + 8 << 10, + 16 << 10, + } + dataChunkPools = [...]sync.Pool{ + {New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 1<<10) }}, + {New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 2<<10) }}, + {New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 4<<10) }}, + {New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 8<<10) }}, + {New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 16<<10) }}, + } +) + +func getDataBufferChunk(size int64) []byte { + i := 0 + for ; i < len(dataChunkSizeClasses)-1; i++ { + if size <= int64(dataChunkSizeClasses[i]) { + break + } + } + return dataChunkPools[i].Get().([]byte) +} + +func putDataBufferChunk(p []byte) { + for i, n := range dataChunkSizeClasses { + if len(p) == n { + dataChunkPools[i].Put(p) + return + } + } + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected buffer len=%v", len(p))) +} + +// dataBuffer is an io.ReadWriter backed by a list of data chunks. +// Each dataBuffer is used to read DATA frames on a single stream. +// The buffer is divided into chunks so the server can limit the +// total memory used by a single connection without limiting the +// request body size on any single stream. +type dataBuffer struct { + chunks [][]byte + r int // next byte to read is chunks[0][r] + w int // next byte to write is chunks[len(chunks)-1][w] + size int // total buffered bytes + expected int64 // we expect at least this many bytes in future Write calls (ignored if <= 0) +} + +var errReadEmpty = errors.New("read from empty dataBuffer") + +// Read copies bytes from the buffer into p. +// It is an error to read when no data is available. +func (b *dataBuffer) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { + if b.size == 0 { + return 0, errReadEmpty + } + var ntotal int + for len(p) > 0 && b.size > 0 { + readFrom := b.bytesFromFirstChunk() + n := copy(p, readFrom) + p = p[n:] + ntotal += n + b.r += n + b.size -= n + // If the first chunk has been consumed, advance to the next chunk. + if b.r == len(b.chunks[0]) { + putDataBufferChunk(b.chunks[0]) + end := len(b.chunks) - 1 + copy(b.chunks[:end], b.chunks[1:]) + b.chunks[end] = nil + b.chunks = b.chunks[:end] + b.r = 0 + } + } + return ntotal, nil +} + +func (b *dataBuffer) bytesFromFirstChunk() []byte { + if len(b.chunks) == 1 { + return b.chunks[0][b.r:b.w] + } + return b.chunks[0][b.r:] +} + +// Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the buffer. +func (b *dataBuffer) Len() int { + return b.size +} + +// Write appends p to the buffer. +func (b *dataBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { + ntotal := len(p) + for len(p) > 0 { + // If the last chunk is empty, allocate a new chunk. Try to allocate + // enough to fully copy p plus any additional bytes we expect to + // receive. However, this may allocate less than len(p). + want := int64(len(p)) + if b.expected > want { + want = b.expected + } + chunk := b.lastChunkOrAlloc(want) + n := copy(chunk[b.w:], p) + p = p[n:] + b.w += n + b.size += n + b.expected -= int64(n) + } + return ntotal, nil +} + +func (b *dataBuffer) lastChunkOrAlloc(want int64) []byte { + if len(b.chunks) != 0 { + last := b.chunks[len(b.chunks)-1] + if b.w < len(last) { + return last + } + } + chunk := getDataBufferChunk(want) + b.chunks = append(b.chunks, chunk) + b.w = 0 + return chunk +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/errors.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/errors.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71f2c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/errors.go @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "errors" + "fmt" +) + +// An ErrCode is an unsigned 32-bit error code as defined in the HTTP/2 spec. +type ErrCode uint32 + +const ( + ErrCodeNo ErrCode = 0x0 + ErrCodeProtocol ErrCode = 0x1 + ErrCodeInternal ErrCode = 0x2 + ErrCodeFlowControl ErrCode = 0x3 + ErrCodeSettingsTimeout ErrCode = 0x4 + ErrCodeStreamClosed ErrCode = 0x5 + ErrCodeFrameSize ErrCode = 0x6 + ErrCodeRefusedStream ErrCode = 0x7 + ErrCodeCancel ErrCode = 0x8 + ErrCodeCompression ErrCode = 0x9 + ErrCodeConnect ErrCode = 0xa + ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm ErrCode = 0xb + ErrCodeInadequateSecurity ErrCode = 0xc + ErrCodeHTTP11Required ErrCode = 0xd +) + +var errCodeName = map[ErrCode]string{ + ErrCodeNo: "NO_ERROR", + ErrCodeProtocol: "PROTOCOL_ERROR", + ErrCodeInternal: "INTERNAL_ERROR", + ErrCodeFlowControl: "FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR", + ErrCodeSettingsTimeout: "SETTINGS_TIMEOUT", + ErrCodeStreamClosed: "STREAM_CLOSED", + ErrCodeFrameSize: "FRAME_SIZE_ERROR", + ErrCodeRefusedStream: "REFUSED_STREAM", + ErrCodeCancel: "CANCEL", + ErrCodeCompression: "COMPRESSION_ERROR", + ErrCodeConnect: "CONNECT_ERROR", + ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm: "ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM", + ErrCodeInadequateSecurity: "INADEQUATE_SECURITY", + ErrCodeHTTP11Required: "HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED", +} + +func (e ErrCode) String() string { + if s, ok := errCodeName[e]; ok { + return s + } + return fmt.Sprintf("unknown error code 0x%x", uint32(e)) +} + +// ConnectionError is an error that results in the termination of the +// entire connection. +type ConnectionError ErrCode + +func (e ConnectionError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("connection error: %s", ErrCode(e)) } + +// StreamError is an error that only affects one stream within an +// HTTP/2 connection. +type StreamError struct { + StreamID uint32 + Code ErrCode + Cause error // optional additional detail +} + +func streamError(id uint32, code ErrCode) StreamError { + return StreamError{StreamID: id, Code: code} +} + +func (e StreamError) Error() string { + if e.Cause != nil { + return fmt.Sprintf("stream error: stream ID %d; %v; %v", e.StreamID, e.Code, e.Cause) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("stream error: stream ID %d; %v", e.StreamID, e.Code) +} + +// 6.9.1 The Flow Control Window +// "If a sender receives a WINDOW_UPDATE that causes a flow control +// window to exceed this maximum it MUST terminate either the stream +// or the connection, as appropriate. For streams, [...]; for the +// connection, a GOAWAY frame with a FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR code." +type goAwayFlowError struct{} + +func (goAwayFlowError) Error() string { return "connection exceeded flow control window size" } + +// connError represents an HTTP/2 ConnectionError error code, along +// with a string (for debugging) explaining why. +// +// Errors of this type are only returned by the frame parser functions +// and converted into ConnectionError(Code), after stashing away +// the Reason into the Framer's errDetail field, accessible via +// the (*Framer).ErrorDetail method. +type connError struct { + Code ErrCode // the ConnectionError error code + Reason string // additional reason +} + +func (e connError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("http2: connection error: %v: %v", e.Code, e.Reason) +} + +type pseudoHeaderError string + +func (e pseudoHeaderError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("invalid pseudo-header %q", string(e)) +} + +type duplicatePseudoHeaderError string + +func (e duplicatePseudoHeaderError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("duplicate pseudo-header %q", string(e)) +} + +type headerFieldNameError string + +func (e headerFieldNameError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("invalid header field name %q", string(e)) +} + +type headerFieldValueError string + +func (e headerFieldValueError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("invalid header field value %q", string(e)) +} + +var ( + errMixPseudoHeaderTypes = errors.New("mix of request and response pseudo headers") + errPseudoAfterRegular = errors.New("pseudo header field after regular") +) diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/flow.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/flow.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..957de25 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/flow.go @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Flow control + +package http2 + +// flow is the flow control window's size. +type flow struct { + // n is the number of DATA bytes we're allowed to send. + // A flow is kept both on a conn and a per-stream. + n int32 + + // conn points to the shared connection-level flow that is + // shared by all streams on that conn. It is nil for the flow + // that's on the conn directly. + conn *flow +} + +func (f *flow) setConnFlow(cf *flow) { f.conn = cf } + +func (f *flow) available() int32 { + n := f.n + if f.conn != nil && f.conn.n < n { + n = f.conn.n + } + return n +} + +func (f *flow) take(n int32) { + if n > f.available() { + panic("internal error: took too much") + } + f.n -= n + if f.conn != nil { + f.conn.n -= n + } +} + +// add adds n bytes (positive or negative) to the flow control window. +// It returns false if the sum would exceed 2^31-1. +func (f *flow) add(n int32) bool { + remain := (1<<31 - 1) - f.n + if n > remain { + return false + } + f.n += n + return true +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/frame.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/frame.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b14890 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/frame.go @@ -0,0 +1,1579 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "bytes" + "encoding/binary" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "strings" + "sync" + + "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" + "golang.org/x/net/lex/httplex" +) + +const frameHeaderLen = 9 + +var padZeros = make([]byte, 255) // zeros for padding + +// A FrameType is a registered frame type as defined in +// http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.11.2 +type FrameType uint8 + +const ( + FrameData FrameType = 0x0 + FrameHeaders FrameType = 0x1 + FramePriority FrameType = 0x2 + FrameRSTStream FrameType = 0x3 + FrameSettings FrameType = 0x4 + FramePushPromise FrameType = 0x5 + FramePing FrameType = 0x6 + FrameGoAway FrameType = 0x7 + FrameWindowUpdate FrameType = 0x8 + FrameContinuation FrameType = 0x9 +) + +var frameName = map[FrameType]string{ + FrameData: "DATA", + FrameHeaders: "HEADERS", + FramePriority: "PRIORITY", + FrameRSTStream: "RST_STREAM", + FrameSettings: "SETTINGS", + FramePushPromise: "PUSH_PROMISE", + FramePing: "PING", + FrameGoAway: "GOAWAY", + FrameWindowUpdate: "WINDOW_UPDATE", + FrameContinuation: "CONTINUATION", +} + +func (t FrameType) String() string { + if s, ok := frameName[t]; ok { + return s + } + return fmt.Sprintf("UNKNOWN_FRAME_TYPE_%d", uint8(t)) +} + +// Flags is a bitmask of HTTP/2 flags. +// The meaning of flags varies depending on the frame type. +type Flags uint8 + +// Has reports whether f contains all (0 or more) flags in v. +func (f Flags) Has(v Flags) bool { + return (f & v) == v +} + +// Frame-specific FrameHeader flag bits. +const ( + // Data Frame + FlagDataEndStream Flags = 0x1 + FlagDataPadded Flags = 0x8 + + // Headers Frame + FlagHeadersEndStream Flags = 0x1 + FlagHeadersEndHeaders Flags = 0x4 + FlagHeadersPadded Flags = 0x8 + FlagHeadersPriority Flags = 0x20 + + // Settings Frame + FlagSettingsAck Flags = 0x1 + + // Ping Frame + FlagPingAck Flags = 0x1 + + // Continuation Frame + FlagContinuationEndHeaders Flags = 0x4 + + FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders Flags = 0x4 + FlagPushPromisePadded Flags = 0x8 +) + +var flagName = map[FrameType]map[Flags]string{ + FrameData: { + FlagDataEndStream: "END_STREAM", + FlagDataPadded: "PADDED", + }, + FrameHeaders: { + FlagHeadersEndStream: "END_STREAM", + FlagHeadersEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", + FlagHeadersPadded: "PADDED", + FlagHeadersPriority: "PRIORITY", + }, + FrameSettings: { + FlagSettingsAck: "ACK", + }, + FramePing: { + FlagPingAck: "ACK", + }, + FrameContinuation: { + FlagContinuationEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", + }, + FramePushPromise: { + FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", + FlagPushPromisePadded: "PADDED", + }, +} + +// a frameParser parses a frame given its FrameHeader and payload +// bytes. The length of payload will always equal fh.Length (which +// might be 0). +type frameParser func(fc *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, payload []byte) (Frame, error) + +var frameParsers = map[FrameType]frameParser{ + FrameData: parseDataFrame, + FrameHeaders: parseHeadersFrame, + FramePriority: parsePriorityFrame, + FrameRSTStream: parseRSTStreamFrame, + FrameSettings: parseSettingsFrame, + FramePushPromise: parsePushPromise, + FramePing: parsePingFrame, + FrameGoAway: parseGoAwayFrame, + FrameWindowUpdate: parseWindowUpdateFrame, + FrameContinuation: parseContinuationFrame, +} + +func typeFrameParser(t FrameType) frameParser { + if f := frameParsers[t]; f != nil { + return f + } + return parseUnknownFrame +} + +// A FrameHeader is the 9 byte header of all HTTP/2 frames. +// +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#FrameHeader +type FrameHeader struct { + valid bool // caller can access []byte fields in the Frame + + // Type is the 1 byte frame type. There are ten standard frame + // types, but extension frame types may be written by WriteRawFrame + // and will be returned by ReadFrame (as UnknownFrame). + Type FrameType + + // Flags are the 1 byte of 8 potential bit flags per frame. + // They are specific to the frame type. + Flags Flags + + // Length is the length of the frame, not including the 9 byte header. + // The maximum size is one byte less than 16MB (uint24), but only + // frames up to 16KB are allowed without peer agreement. + Length uint32 + + // StreamID is which stream this frame is for. Certain frames + // are not stream-specific, in which case this field is 0. + StreamID uint32 +} + +// Header returns h. It exists so FrameHeaders can be embedded in other +// specific frame types and implement the Frame interface. +func (h FrameHeader) Header() FrameHeader { return h } + +func (h FrameHeader) String() string { + var buf bytes.Buffer + buf.WriteString("[FrameHeader ") + h.writeDebug(&buf) + buf.WriteByte(']') + return buf.String() +} + +func (h FrameHeader) writeDebug(buf *bytes.Buffer) { + buf.WriteString(h.Type.String()) + if h.Flags != 0 { + buf.WriteString(" flags=") + set := 0 + for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ { + if h.Flags&(1< 1 { + buf.WriteByte('|') + } + name := flagName[h.Type][Flags(1<>24), + byte(streamID>>16), + byte(streamID>>8), + byte(streamID)) +} + +func (f *Framer) endWrite() error { + // Now that we know the final size, fill in the FrameHeader in + // the space previously reserved for it. Abuse append. + length := len(f.wbuf) - frameHeaderLen + if length >= (1 << 24) { + return ErrFrameTooLarge + } + _ = append(f.wbuf[:0], + byte(length>>16), + byte(length>>8), + byte(length)) + if f.logWrites { + f.logWrite() + } + + n, err := f.w.Write(f.wbuf) + if err == nil && n != len(f.wbuf) { + err = io.ErrShortWrite + } + return err +} + +func (f *Framer) logWrite() { + if f.debugFramer == nil { + f.debugFramerBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + f.debugFramer = NewFramer(nil, f.debugFramerBuf) + f.debugFramer.logReads = false // we log it ourselves, saying "wrote" below + // Let us read anything, even if we accidentally wrote it + // in the wrong order: + f.debugFramer.AllowIllegalReads = true + } + f.debugFramerBuf.Write(f.wbuf) + fr, err := f.debugFramer.ReadFrame() + if err != nil { + f.debugWriteLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: failed to decode just-written frame", f) + return + } + f.debugWriteLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: wrote %v", f, summarizeFrame(fr)) +} + +func (f *Framer) writeByte(v byte) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, v) } +func (f *Framer) writeBytes(v []byte) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, v...) } +func (f *Framer) writeUint16(v uint16) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(v>>8), byte(v)) } +func (f *Framer) writeUint32(v uint32) { + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v)) +} + +const ( + minMaxFrameSize = 1 << 14 + maxFrameSize = 1<<24 - 1 +) + +// SetReuseFrames allows the Framer to reuse Frames. +// If called on a Framer, Frames returned by calls to ReadFrame are only +// valid until the next call to ReadFrame. +func (fr *Framer) SetReuseFrames() { + if fr.frameCache != nil { + return + } + fr.frameCache = &frameCache{} +} + +type frameCache struct { + dataFrame DataFrame +} + +func (fc *frameCache) getDataFrame() *DataFrame { + if fc == nil { + return &DataFrame{} + } + return &fc.dataFrame +} + +// NewFramer returns a Framer that writes frames to w and reads them from r. +func NewFramer(w io.Writer, r io.Reader) *Framer { + fr := &Framer{ + w: w, + r: r, + logReads: logFrameReads, + logWrites: logFrameWrites, + debugReadLoggerf: log.Printf, + debugWriteLoggerf: log.Printf, + } + fr.getReadBuf = func(size uint32) []byte { + if cap(fr.readBuf) >= int(size) { + return fr.readBuf[:size] + } + fr.readBuf = make([]byte, size) + return fr.readBuf + } + fr.SetMaxReadFrameSize(maxFrameSize) + return fr +} + +// SetMaxReadFrameSize sets the maximum size of a frame +// that will be read by a subsequent call to ReadFrame. +// It is the caller's responsibility to advertise this +// limit with a SETTINGS frame. +func (fr *Framer) SetMaxReadFrameSize(v uint32) { + if v > maxFrameSize { + v = maxFrameSize + } + fr.maxReadSize = v +} + +// ErrorDetail returns a more detailed error of the last error +// returned by Framer.ReadFrame. For instance, if ReadFrame +// returns a StreamError with code PROTOCOL_ERROR, ErrorDetail +// will say exactly what was invalid. ErrorDetail is not guaranteed +// to return a non-nil value and like the rest of the http2 package, +// its return value is not protected by an API compatibility promise. +// ErrorDetail is reset after the next call to ReadFrame. +func (fr *Framer) ErrorDetail() error { + return fr.errDetail +} + +// ErrFrameTooLarge is returned from Framer.ReadFrame when the peer +// sends a frame that is larger than declared with SetMaxReadFrameSize. +var ErrFrameTooLarge = errors.New("http2: frame too large") + +// terminalReadFrameError reports whether err is an unrecoverable +// error from ReadFrame and no other frames should be read. +func terminalReadFrameError(err error) bool { + if _, ok := err.(StreamError); ok { + return false + } + return err != nil +} + +// ReadFrame reads a single frame. The returned Frame is only valid +// until the next call to ReadFrame. +// +// If the frame is larger than previously set with SetMaxReadFrameSize, the +// returned error is ErrFrameTooLarge. Other errors may be of type +// ConnectionError, StreamError, or anything else from the underlying +// reader. +func (fr *Framer) ReadFrame() (Frame, error) { + fr.errDetail = nil + if fr.lastFrame != nil { + fr.lastFrame.invalidate() + } + fh, err := readFrameHeader(fr.headerBuf[:], fr.r) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if fh.Length > fr.maxReadSize { + return nil, ErrFrameTooLarge + } + payload := fr.getReadBuf(fh.Length) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(fr.r, payload); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + f, err := typeFrameParser(fh.Type)(fr.frameCache, fh, payload) + if err != nil { + if ce, ok := err.(connError); ok { + return nil, fr.connError(ce.Code, ce.Reason) + } + return nil, err + } + if err := fr.checkFrameOrder(f); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if fr.logReads { + fr.debugReadLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: read %v", fr, summarizeFrame(f)) + } + if fh.Type == FrameHeaders && fr.ReadMetaHeaders != nil { + return fr.readMetaFrame(f.(*HeadersFrame)) + } + return f, nil +} + +// connError returns ConnectionError(code) but first +// stashes away a public reason to the caller can optionally relay it +// to the peer before hanging up on them. This might help others debug +// their implementations. +func (fr *Framer) connError(code ErrCode, reason string) error { + fr.errDetail = errors.New(reason) + return ConnectionError(code) +} + +// checkFrameOrder reports an error if f is an invalid frame to return +// next from ReadFrame. Mostly it checks whether HEADERS and +// CONTINUATION frames are contiguous. +func (fr *Framer) checkFrameOrder(f Frame) error { + last := fr.lastFrame + fr.lastFrame = f + if fr.AllowIllegalReads { + return nil + } + + fh := f.Header() + if fr.lastHeaderStream != 0 { + if fh.Type != FrameContinuation { + return fr.connError(ErrCodeProtocol, + fmt.Sprintf("got %s for stream %d; expected CONTINUATION following %s for stream %d", + fh.Type, fh.StreamID, + last.Header().Type, fr.lastHeaderStream)) + } + if fh.StreamID != fr.lastHeaderStream { + return fr.connError(ErrCodeProtocol, + fmt.Sprintf("got CONTINUATION for stream %d; expected stream %d", + fh.StreamID, fr.lastHeaderStream)) + } + } else if fh.Type == FrameContinuation { + return fr.connError(ErrCodeProtocol, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected CONTINUATION for stream %d", fh.StreamID)) + } + + switch fh.Type { + case FrameHeaders, FrameContinuation: + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersEndHeaders) { + fr.lastHeaderStream = 0 + } else { + fr.lastHeaderStream = fh.StreamID + } + } + + return nil +} + +// A DataFrame conveys arbitrary, variable-length sequences of octets +// associated with a stream. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.1 +type DataFrame struct { + FrameHeader + data []byte +} + +func (f *DataFrame) StreamEnded() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagDataEndStream) +} + +// Data returns the frame's data octets, not including any padding +// size byte or padding suffix bytes. +// The caller must not retain the returned memory past the next +// call to ReadFrame. +func (f *DataFrame) Data() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.data +} + +func parseDataFrame(fc *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, payload []byte) (Frame, error) { + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + // DATA frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a + // DATA frame is received whose stream identifier + // field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a + // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return nil, connError{ErrCodeProtocol, "DATA frame with stream ID 0"} + } + f := fc.getDataFrame() + f.FrameHeader = fh + + var padSize byte + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagDataPadded) { + var err error + payload, padSize, err = readByte(payload) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + if int(padSize) > len(payload) { + // If the length of the padding is greater than the + // length of the frame payload, the recipient MUST + // treat this as a connection error. + // Filed: https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/issues/610 + return nil, connError{ErrCodeProtocol, "pad size larger than data payload"} + } + f.data = payload[:len(payload)-int(padSize)] + return f, nil +} + +var ( + errStreamID = errors.New("invalid stream ID") + errDepStreamID = errors.New("invalid dependent stream ID") + errPadLength = errors.New("pad length too large") + errPadBytes = errors.New("padding bytes must all be zeros unless AllowIllegalWrites is enabled") +) + +func validStreamIDOrZero(streamID uint32) bool { + return streamID&(1<<31) == 0 +} + +func validStreamID(streamID uint32) bool { + return streamID != 0 && streamID&(1<<31) == 0 +} + +// WriteData writes a DATA frame. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility not to violate the maximum frame size +// and to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteData(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data []byte) error { + return f.WriteDataPadded(streamID, endStream, data, nil) +} + +// WriteData writes a DATA frame with optional padding. +// +// If pad is nil, the padding bit is not sent. +// The length of pad must not exceed 255 bytes. +// The bytes of pad must all be zero, unless f.AllowIllegalWrites is set. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility not to violate the maximum frame size +// and to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteDataPadded(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data, pad []byte) error { + if !validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + if len(pad) > 0 { + if len(pad) > 255 { + return errPadLength + } + if !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + for _, b := range pad { + if b != 0 { + // "Padding octets MUST be set to zero when sending." + return errPadBytes + } + } + } + } + var flags Flags + if endStream { + flags |= FlagDataEndStream + } + if pad != nil { + flags |= FlagDataPadded + } + f.startWrite(FrameData, flags, streamID) + if pad != nil { + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(len(pad))) + } + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, data...) + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, pad...) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A SettingsFrame conveys configuration parameters that affect how +// endpoints communicate, such as preferences and constraints on peer +// behavior. +// +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS +type SettingsFrame struct { + FrameHeader + p []byte +} + +func parseSettingsFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagSettingsAck) && fh.Length > 0 { + // When this (ACK 0x1) bit is set, the payload of the + // SETTINGS frame MUST be empty. Receipt of a + // SETTINGS frame with the ACK flag set and a length + // field value other than 0 MUST be treated as a + // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // FRAME_SIZE_ERROR. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + if fh.StreamID != 0 { + // SETTINGS frames always apply to a connection, + // never a single stream. The stream identifier for a + // SETTINGS frame MUST be zero (0x0). If an endpoint + // receives a SETTINGS frame whose stream identifier + // field is anything other than 0x0, the endpoint MUST + // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of + // type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if len(p)%6 != 0 { + // Expecting even number of 6 byte settings. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + f := &SettingsFrame{FrameHeader: fh, p: p} + if v, ok := f.Value(SettingInitialWindowSize); ok && v > (1<<31)-1 { + // Values above the maximum flow control window size of 2^31 - 1 MUST + // be treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + return f, nil +} + +func (f *SettingsFrame) IsAck() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagSettingsAck) +} + +func (f *SettingsFrame) Value(s SettingID) (v uint32, ok bool) { + f.checkValid() + buf := f.p + for len(buf) > 0 { + settingID := SettingID(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[:2])) + if settingID == s { + return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[2:6]), true + } + buf = buf[6:] + } + return 0, false +} + +// ForeachSetting runs fn for each setting. +// It stops and returns the first error. +func (f *SettingsFrame) ForeachSetting(fn func(Setting) error) error { + f.checkValid() + buf := f.p + for len(buf) > 0 { + if err := fn(Setting{ + SettingID(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[:2])), + binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[2:6]), + }); err != nil { + return err + } + buf = buf[6:] + } + return nil +} + +// WriteSettings writes a SETTINGS frame with zero or more settings +// specified and the ACK bit not set. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteSettings(settings ...Setting) error { + f.startWrite(FrameSettings, 0, 0) + for _, s := range settings { + f.writeUint16(uint16(s.ID)) + f.writeUint32(s.Val) + } + return f.endWrite() +} + +// WriteSettingsAck writes an empty SETTINGS frame with the ACK bit set. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteSettingsAck() error { + f.startWrite(FrameSettings, FlagSettingsAck, 0) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A PingFrame is a mechanism for measuring a minimal round trip time +// from the sender, as well as determining whether an idle connection +// is still functional. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.7 +type PingFrame struct { + FrameHeader + Data [8]byte +} + +func (f *PingFrame) IsAck() bool { return f.Flags.Has(FlagPingAck) } + +func parsePingFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, payload []byte) (Frame, error) { + if len(payload) != 8 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + if fh.StreamID != 0 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + f := &PingFrame{FrameHeader: fh} + copy(f.Data[:], payload) + return f, nil +} + +func (f *Framer) WritePing(ack bool, data [8]byte) error { + var flags Flags + if ack { + flags = FlagPingAck + } + f.startWrite(FramePing, flags, 0) + f.writeBytes(data[:]) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A GoAwayFrame informs the remote peer to stop creating streams on this connection. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.8 +type GoAwayFrame struct { + FrameHeader + LastStreamID uint32 + ErrCode ErrCode + debugData []byte +} + +// DebugData returns any debug data in the GOAWAY frame. Its contents +// are not defined. +// The caller must not retain the returned memory past the next +// call to ReadFrame. +func (f *GoAwayFrame) DebugData() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.debugData +} + +func parseGoAwayFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + if fh.StreamID != 0 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if len(p) < 8 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + return &GoAwayFrame{ + FrameHeader: fh, + LastStreamID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]) & (1<<31 - 1), + ErrCode: ErrCode(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[4:8])), + debugData: p[8:], + }, nil +} + +func (f *Framer) WriteGoAway(maxStreamID uint32, code ErrCode, debugData []byte) error { + f.startWrite(FrameGoAway, 0, 0) + f.writeUint32(maxStreamID & (1<<31 - 1)) + f.writeUint32(uint32(code)) + f.writeBytes(debugData) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// An UnknownFrame is the frame type returned when the frame type is unknown +// or no specific frame type parser exists. +type UnknownFrame struct { + FrameHeader + p []byte +} + +// Payload returns the frame's payload (after the header). It is not +// valid to call this method after a subsequent call to +// Framer.ReadFrame, nor is it valid to retain the returned slice. +// The memory is owned by the Framer and is invalidated when the next +// frame is read. +func (f *UnknownFrame) Payload() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.p +} + +func parseUnknownFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + return &UnknownFrame{fh, p}, nil +} + +// A WindowUpdateFrame is used to implement flow control. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.9 +type WindowUpdateFrame struct { + FrameHeader + Increment uint32 // never read with high bit set +} + +func parseWindowUpdateFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + if len(p) != 4 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + inc := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]) & 0x7fffffff // mask off high reserved bit + if inc == 0 { + // A receiver MUST treat the receipt of a + // WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an flow control window + // increment of 0 as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of + // type PROTOCOL_ERROR; errors on the connection flow + // control window MUST be treated as a connection + // error (Section 5.4.1). + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + return nil, streamError(fh.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + return &WindowUpdateFrame{ + FrameHeader: fh, + Increment: inc, + }, nil +} + +// WriteWindowUpdate writes a WINDOW_UPDATE frame. +// The increment value must be between 1 and 2,147,483,647, inclusive. +// If the Stream ID is zero, the window update applies to the +// connection as a whole. +func (f *Framer) WriteWindowUpdate(streamID, incr uint32) error { + // "The legal range for the increment to the flow control window is 1 to 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) octets." + if (incr < 1 || incr > 2147483647) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errors.New("illegal window increment value") + } + f.startWrite(FrameWindowUpdate, 0, streamID) + f.writeUint32(incr) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A HeadersFrame is used to open a stream and additionally carries a +// header block fragment. +type HeadersFrame struct { + FrameHeader + + // Priority is set if FlagHeadersPriority is set in the FrameHeader. + Priority PriorityParam + + headerFragBuf []byte // not owned +} + +func (f *HeadersFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.headerFragBuf +} + +func (f *HeadersFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersEndHeaders) +} + +func (f *HeadersFrame) StreamEnded() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersEndStream) +} + +func (f *HeadersFrame) HasPriority() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersPriority) +} + +func parseHeadersFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (_ Frame, err error) { + hf := &HeadersFrame{ + FrameHeader: fh, + } + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + // HEADERS frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a HEADERS frame + // is received whose stream identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST + // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return nil, connError{ErrCodeProtocol, "HEADERS frame with stream ID 0"} + } + var padLength uint8 + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersPadded) { + if p, padLength, err = readByte(p); err != nil { + return + } + } + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagHeadersPriority) { + var v uint32 + p, v, err = readUint32(p) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + hf.Priority.StreamDep = v & 0x7fffffff + hf.Priority.Exclusive = (v != hf.Priority.StreamDep) // high bit was set + p, hf.Priority.Weight, err = readByte(p) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + if len(p)-int(padLength) <= 0 { + return nil, streamError(fh.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + hf.headerFragBuf = p[:len(p)-int(padLength)] + return hf, nil +} + +// HeadersFrameParam are the parameters for writing a HEADERS frame. +type HeadersFrameParam struct { + // StreamID is the required Stream ID to initiate. + StreamID uint32 + // BlockFragment is part (or all) of a Header Block. + BlockFragment []byte + + // EndStream indicates that the header block is the last that + // the endpoint will send for the identified stream. Setting + // this flag causes the stream to enter one of "half closed" + // states. + EndStream bool + + // EndHeaders indicates that this frame contains an entire + // header block and is not followed by any + // CONTINUATION frames. + EndHeaders bool + + // PadLength is the optional number of bytes of zeros to add + // to this frame. + PadLength uint8 + + // Priority, if non-zero, includes stream priority information + // in the HEADER frame. + Priority PriorityParam +} + +// WriteHeaders writes a single HEADERS frame. +// +// This is a low-level header writing method. Encoding headers and +// splitting them into any necessary CONTINUATION frames is handled +// elsewhere. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteHeaders(p HeadersFrameParam) error { + if !validStreamID(p.StreamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + var flags Flags + if p.PadLength != 0 { + flags |= FlagHeadersPadded + } + if p.EndStream { + flags |= FlagHeadersEndStream + } + if p.EndHeaders { + flags |= FlagHeadersEndHeaders + } + if !p.Priority.IsZero() { + flags |= FlagHeadersPriority + } + f.startWrite(FrameHeaders, flags, p.StreamID) + if p.PadLength != 0 { + f.writeByte(p.PadLength) + } + if !p.Priority.IsZero() { + v := p.Priority.StreamDep + if !validStreamIDOrZero(v) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errDepStreamID + } + if p.Priority.Exclusive { + v |= 1 << 31 + } + f.writeUint32(v) + f.writeByte(p.Priority.Weight) + } + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, p.BlockFragment...) + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, padZeros[:p.PadLength]...) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A PriorityFrame specifies the sender-advised priority of a stream. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.3 +type PriorityFrame struct { + FrameHeader + PriorityParam +} + +// PriorityParam are the stream prioritzation parameters. +type PriorityParam struct { + // StreamDep is a 31-bit stream identifier for the + // stream that this stream depends on. Zero means no + // dependency. + StreamDep uint32 + + // Exclusive is whether the dependency is exclusive. + Exclusive bool + + // Weight is the stream's zero-indexed weight. It should be + // set together with StreamDep, or neither should be set. Per + // the spec, "Add one to the value to obtain a weight between + // 1 and 256." + Weight uint8 +} + +func (p PriorityParam) IsZero() bool { + return p == PriorityParam{} +} + +func parsePriorityFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, payload []byte) (Frame, error) { + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + return nil, connError{ErrCodeProtocol, "PRIORITY frame with stream ID 0"} + } + if len(payload) != 5 { + return nil, connError{ErrCodeFrameSize, fmt.Sprintf("PRIORITY frame payload size was %d; want 5", len(payload))} + } + v := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[:4]) + streamID := v & 0x7fffffff // mask off high bit + return &PriorityFrame{ + FrameHeader: fh, + PriorityParam: PriorityParam{ + Weight: payload[4], + StreamDep: streamID, + Exclusive: streamID != v, // was high bit set? + }, + }, nil +} + +// WritePriority writes a PRIORITY frame. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WritePriority(streamID uint32, p PriorityParam) error { + if !validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + if !validStreamIDOrZero(p.StreamDep) { + return errDepStreamID + } + f.startWrite(FramePriority, 0, streamID) + v := p.StreamDep + if p.Exclusive { + v |= 1 << 31 + } + f.writeUint32(v) + f.writeByte(p.Weight) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A RSTStreamFrame allows for abnormal termination of a stream. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.4 +type RSTStreamFrame struct { + FrameHeader + ErrCode ErrCode +} + +func parseRSTStreamFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + if len(p) != 4 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeFrameSize) + } + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + return &RSTStreamFrame{fh, ErrCode(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]))}, nil +} + +// WriteRSTStream writes a RST_STREAM frame. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteRSTStream(streamID uint32, code ErrCode) error { + if !validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + f.startWrite(FrameRSTStream, 0, streamID) + f.writeUint32(uint32(code)) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A ContinuationFrame is used to continue a sequence of header block fragments. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.10 +type ContinuationFrame struct { + FrameHeader + headerFragBuf []byte +} + +func parseContinuationFrame(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (Frame, error) { + if fh.StreamID == 0 { + return nil, connError{ErrCodeProtocol, "CONTINUATION frame with stream ID 0"} + } + return &ContinuationFrame{fh, p}, nil +} + +func (f *ContinuationFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.headerFragBuf +} + +func (f *ContinuationFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagContinuationEndHeaders) +} + +// WriteContinuation writes a CONTINUATION frame. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WriteContinuation(streamID uint32, endHeaders bool, headerBlockFragment []byte) error { + if !validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + var flags Flags + if endHeaders { + flags |= FlagContinuationEndHeaders + } + f.startWrite(FrameContinuation, flags, streamID) + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, headerBlockFragment...) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// A PushPromiseFrame is used to initiate a server stream. +// See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.6 +type PushPromiseFrame struct { + FrameHeader + PromiseID uint32 + headerFragBuf []byte // not owned +} + +func (f *PushPromiseFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { + f.checkValid() + return f.headerFragBuf +} + +func (f *PushPromiseFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { + return f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders) +} + +func parsePushPromise(_ *frameCache, fh FrameHeader, p []byte) (_ Frame, err error) { + pp := &PushPromiseFrame{ + FrameHeader: fh, + } + if pp.StreamID == 0 { + // PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST be associated with an existing, + // peer-initiated stream. The stream identifier of a + // PUSH_PROMISE frame indicates the stream it is associated + // with. If the stream identifier field specifies the value + // 0x0, a recipient MUST respond with a connection error + // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + // The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes optional padding. + // Padding fields and flags are identical to those defined for DATA frames + var padLength uint8 + if fh.Flags.Has(FlagPushPromisePadded) { + if p, padLength, err = readByte(p); err != nil { + return + } + } + + p, pp.PromiseID, err = readUint32(p) + if err != nil { + return + } + pp.PromiseID = pp.PromiseID & (1<<31 - 1) + + if int(padLength) > len(p) { + // like the DATA frame, error out if padding is longer than the body. + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + pp.headerFragBuf = p[:len(p)-int(padLength)] + return pp, nil +} + +// PushPromiseParam are the parameters for writing a PUSH_PROMISE frame. +type PushPromiseParam struct { + // StreamID is the required Stream ID to initiate. + StreamID uint32 + + // PromiseID is the required Stream ID which this + // Push Promises + PromiseID uint32 + + // BlockFragment is part (or all) of a Header Block. + BlockFragment []byte + + // EndHeaders indicates that this frame contains an entire + // header block and is not followed by any + // CONTINUATION frames. + EndHeaders bool + + // PadLength is the optional number of bytes of zeros to add + // to this frame. + PadLength uint8 +} + +// WritePushPromise writes a single PushPromise Frame. +// +// As with Header Frames, This is the low level call for writing +// individual frames. Continuation frames are handled elsewhere. +// +// It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. +// It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. +func (f *Framer) WritePushPromise(p PushPromiseParam) error { + if !validStreamID(p.StreamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + var flags Flags + if p.PadLength != 0 { + flags |= FlagPushPromisePadded + } + if p.EndHeaders { + flags |= FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders + } + f.startWrite(FramePushPromise, flags, p.StreamID) + if p.PadLength != 0 { + f.writeByte(p.PadLength) + } + if !validStreamID(p.PromiseID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { + return errStreamID + } + f.writeUint32(p.PromiseID) + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, p.BlockFragment...) + f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, padZeros[:p.PadLength]...) + return f.endWrite() +} + +// WriteRawFrame writes a raw frame. This can be used to write +// extension frames unknown to this package. +func (f *Framer) WriteRawFrame(t FrameType, flags Flags, streamID uint32, payload []byte) error { + f.startWrite(t, flags, streamID) + f.writeBytes(payload) + return f.endWrite() +} + +func readByte(p []byte) (remain []byte, b byte, err error) { + if len(p) == 0 { + return nil, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + return p[1:], p[0], nil +} + +func readUint32(p []byte) (remain []byte, v uint32, err error) { + if len(p) < 4 { + return nil, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + return p[4:], binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]), nil +} + +type streamEnder interface { + StreamEnded() bool +} + +type headersEnder interface { + HeadersEnded() bool +} + +type headersOrContinuation interface { + headersEnder + HeaderBlockFragment() []byte +} + +// A MetaHeadersFrame is the representation of one HEADERS frame and +// zero or more contiguous CONTINUATION frames and the decoding of +// their HPACK-encoded contents. +// +// This type of frame does not appear on the wire and is only returned +// by the Framer when Framer.ReadMetaHeaders is set. +type MetaHeadersFrame struct { + *HeadersFrame + + // Fields are the fields contained in the HEADERS and + // CONTINUATION frames. The underlying slice is owned by the + // Framer and must not be retained after the next call to + // ReadFrame. + // + // Fields are guaranteed to be in the correct http2 order and + // not have unknown pseudo header fields or invalid header + // field names or values. Required pseudo header fields may be + // missing, however. Use the MetaHeadersFrame.Pseudo accessor + // method access pseudo headers. + Fields []hpack.HeaderField + + // Truncated is whether the max header list size limit was hit + // and Fields is incomplete. The hpack decoder state is still + // valid, however. + Truncated bool +} + +// PseudoValue returns the given pseudo header field's value. +// The provided pseudo field should not contain the leading colon. +func (mh *MetaHeadersFrame) PseudoValue(pseudo string) string { + for _, hf := range mh.Fields { + if !hf.IsPseudo() { + return "" + } + if hf.Name[1:] == pseudo { + return hf.Value + } + } + return "" +} + +// RegularFields returns the regular (non-pseudo) header fields of mh. +// The caller does not own the returned slice. +func (mh *MetaHeadersFrame) RegularFields() []hpack.HeaderField { + for i, hf := range mh.Fields { + if !hf.IsPseudo() { + return mh.Fields[i:] + } + } + return nil +} + +// PseudoFields returns the pseudo header fields of mh. +// The caller does not own the returned slice. +func (mh *MetaHeadersFrame) PseudoFields() []hpack.HeaderField { + for i, hf := range mh.Fields { + if !hf.IsPseudo() { + return mh.Fields[:i] + } + } + return mh.Fields +} + +func (mh *MetaHeadersFrame) checkPseudos() error { + var isRequest, isResponse bool + pf := mh.PseudoFields() + for i, hf := range pf { + switch hf.Name { + case ":method", ":path", ":scheme", ":authority": + isRequest = true + case ":status": + isResponse = true + default: + return pseudoHeaderError(hf.Name) + } + // Check for duplicates. + // This would be a bad algorithm, but N is 4. + // And this doesn't allocate. + for _, hf2 := range pf[:i] { + if hf.Name == hf2.Name { + return duplicatePseudoHeaderError(hf.Name) + } + } + } + if isRequest && isResponse { + return errMixPseudoHeaderTypes + } + return nil +} + +func (fr *Framer) maxHeaderStringLen() int { + v := fr.maxHeaderListSize() + if uint32(int(v)) == v { + return int(v) + } + // They had a crazy big number for MaxHeaderBytes anyway, + // so give them unlimited header lengths: + return 0 +} + +// readMetaFrame returns 0 or more CONTINUATION frames from fr and +// merge them into into the provided hf and returns a MetaHeadersFrame +// with the decoded hpack values. +func (fr *Framer) readMetaFrame(hf *HeadersFrame) (*MetaHeadersFrame, error) { + if fr.AllowIllegalReads { + return nil, errors.New("illegal use of AllowIllegalReads with ReadMetaHeaders") + } + mh := &MetaHeadersFrame{ + HeadersFrame: hf, + } + var remainSize = fr.maxHeaderListSize() + var sawRegular bool + + var invalid error // pseudo header field errors + hdec := fr.ReadMetaHeaders + hdec.SetEmitEnabled(true) + hdec.SetMaxStringLength(fr.maxHeaderStringLen()) + hdec.SetEmitFunc(func(hf hpack.HeaderField) { + if VerboseLogs && fr.logReads { + fr.debugReadLoggerf("http2: decoded hpack field %+v", hf) + } + if !httplex.ValidHeaderFieldValue(hf.Value) { + invalid = headerFieldValueError(hf.Value) + } + isPseudo := strings.HasPrefix(hf.Name, ":") + if isPseudo { + if sawRegular { + invalid = errPseudoAfterRegular + } + } else { + sawRegular = true + if !validWireHeaderFieldName(hf.Name) { + invalid = headerFieldNameError(hf.Name) + } + } + + if invalid != nil { + hdec.SetEmitEnabled(false) + return + } + + size := hf.Size() + if size > remainSize { + hdec.SetEmitEnabled(false) + mh.Truncated = true + return + } + remainSize -= size + + mh.Fields = append(mh.Fields, hf) + }) + // Lose reference to MetaHeadersFrame: + defer hdec.SetEmitFunc(func(hf hpack.HeaderField) {}) + + var hc headersOrContinuation = hf + for { + frag := hc.HeaderBlockFragment() + if _, err := hdec.Write(frag); err != nil { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeCompression) + } + + if hc.HeadersEnded() { + break + } + if f, err := fr.ReadFrame(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } else { + hc = f.(*ContinuationFrame) // guaranteed by checkFrameOrder + } + } + + mh.HeadersFrame.headerFragBuf = nil + mh.HeadersFrame.invalidate() + + if err := hdec.Close(); err != nil { + return nil, ConnectionError(ErrCodeCompression) + } + if invalid != nil { + fr.errDetail = invalid + if VerboseLogs { + log.Printf("http2: invalid header: %v", invalid) + } + return nil, StreamError{mh.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol, invalid} + } + if err := mh.checkPseudos(); err != nil { + fr.errDetail = err + if VerboseLogs { + log.Printf("http2: invalid pseudo headers: %v", err) + } + return nil, StreamError{mh.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol, err} + } + return mh, nil +} + +func summarizeFrame(f Frame) string { + var buf bytes.Buffer + f.Header().writeDebug(&buf) + switch f := f.(type) { + case *SettingsFrame: + n := 0 + f.ForeachSetting(func(s Setting) error { + n++ + if n == 1 { + buf.WriteString(", settings:") + } + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " %v=%v,", s.ID, s.Val) + return nil + }) + if n > 0 { + buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1) // remove trailing comma + } + case *DataFrame: + data := f.Data() + const max = 256 + if len(data) > max { + data = data[:max] + } + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " data=%q", data) + if len(f.Data()) > max { + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " (%d bytes omitted)", len(f.Data())-max) + } + case *WindowUpdateFrame: + if f.StreamID == 0 { + buf.WriteString(" (conn)") + } + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " incr=%v", f.Increment) + case *PingFrame: + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " ping=%q", f.Data[:]) + case *GoAwayFrame: + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " LastStreamID=%v ErrCode=%v Debug=%q", + f.LastStreamID, f.ErrCode, f.debugData) + case *RSTStreamFrame: + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " ErrCode=%v", f.ErrCode) + } + return buf.String() +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go16.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go16.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00b2e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go16.go @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.6 + +package http2 + +import ( + "net/http" + "time" +) + +func transportExpectContinueTimeout(t1 *http.Transport) time.Duration { + return t1.ExpectContinueTimeout +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47b7fae --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17.go @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.7 + +package http2 + +import ( + "context" + "net" + "net/http" + "net/http/httptrace" + "time" +) + +type contextContext interface { + context.Context +} + +func serverConnBaseContext(c net.Conn, opts *ServeConnOpts) (ctx contextContext, cancel func()) { + ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) + ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, http.LocalAddrContextKey, c.LocalAddr()) + if hs := opts.baseConfig(); hs != nil { + ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, http.ServerContextKey, hs) + } + return +} + +func contextWithCancel(ctx contextContext) (_ contextContext, cancel func()) { + return context.WithCancel(ctx) +} + +func requestWithContext(req *http.Request, ctx contextContext) *http.Request { + return req.WithContext(ctx) +} + +type clientTrace httptrace.ClientTrace + +func reqContext(r *http.Request) context.Context { return r.Context() } + +func (t *Transport) idleConnTimeout() time.Duration { + if t.t1 != nil { + return t.t1.IdleConnTimeout + } + return 0 +} + +func setResponseUncompressed(res *http.Response) { res.Uncompressed = true } + +func traceGotConn(req *http.Request, cc *ClientConn) { + trace := httptrace.ContextClientTrace(req.Context()) + if trace == nil || trace.GotConn == nil { + return + } + ci := httptrace.GotConnInfo{Conn: cc.tconn} + cc.mu.Lock() + ci.Reused = cc.nextStreamID > 1 + ci.WasIdle = len(cc.streams) == 0 && ci.Reused + if ci.WasIdle && !cc.lastActive.IsZero() { + ci.IdleTime = time.Now().Sub(cc.lastActive) + } + cc.mu.Unlock() + + trace.GotConn(ci) +} + +func traceWroteHeaders(trace *clientTrace) { + if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaders != nil { + trace.WroteHeaders() + } +} + +func traceGot100Continue(trace *clientTrace) { + if trace != nil && trace.Got100Continue != nil { + trace.Got100Continue() + } +} + +func traceWait100Continue(trace *clientTrace) { + if trace != nil && trace.Wait100Continue != nil { + trace.Wait100Continue() + } +} + +func traceWroteRequest(trace *clientTrace, err error) { + if trace != nil && trace.WroteRequest != nil { + trace.WroteRequest(httptrace.WroteRequestInfo{Err: err}) + } +} + +func traceFirstResponseByte(trace *clientTrace) { + if trace != nil && trace.GotFirstResponseByte != nil { + trace.GotFirstResponseByte() + } +} + +func requestTrace(req *http.Request) *clientTrace { + trace := httptrace.ContextClientTrace(req.Context()) + return (*clientTrace)(trace) +} + +// Ping sends a PING frame to the server and waits for the ack. +func (cc *ClientConn) Ping(ctx context.Context) error { + return cc.ping(ctx) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17_not18.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17_not18.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4c52ec --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go17_not18.go @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.7,!go1.8 + +package http2 + +import "crypto/tls" + +// temporary copy of Go 1.7's private tls.Config.clone: +func cloneTLSConfig(c *tls.Config) *tls.Config { + return &tls.Config{ + Rand: c.Rand, + Time: c.Time, + Certificates: c.Certificates, + NameToCertificate: c.NameToCertificate, + GetCertificate: c.GetCertificate, + RootCAs: c.RootCAs, + NextProtos: c.NextProtos, + ServerName: c.ServerName, + ClientAuth: c.ClientAuth, + ClientCAs: c.ClientCAs, + InsecureSkipVerify: c.InsecureSkipVerify, + CipherSuites: c.CipherSuites, + PreferServerCipherSuites: c.PreferServerCipherSuites, + SessionTicketsDisabled: c.SessionTicketsDisabled, + SessionTicketKey: c.SessionTicketKey, + ClientSessionCache: c.ClientSessionCache, + MinVersion: c.MinVersion, + MaxVersion: c.MaxVersion, + CurvePreferences: c.CurvePreferences, + DynamicRecordSizingDisabled: c.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled, + Renegotiation: c.Renegotiation, + } +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go18.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go18.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f30d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go18.go @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.8 + +package http2 + +import ( + "crypto/tls" + "io" + "net/http" +) + +func cloneTLSConfig(c *tls.Config) *tls.Config { + c2 := c.Clone() + c2.GetClientCertificate = c.GetClientCertificate // golang.org/issue/19264 + return c2 +} + +var _ http.Pusher = (*responseWriter)(nil) + +// Push implements http.Pusher. +func (w *responseWriter) Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error { + internalOpts := pushOptions{} + if opts != nil { + internalOpts.Method = opts.Method + internalOpts.Header = opts.Header + } + return w.push(target, internalOpts) +} + +func configureServer18(h1 *http.Server, h2 *Server) error { + if h2.IdleTimeout == 0 { + if h1.IdleTimeout != 0 { + h2.IdleTimeout = h1.IdleTimeout + } else { + h2.IdleTimeout = h1.ReadTimeout + } + } + return nil +} + +func shouldLogPanic(panicValue interface{}) bool { + return panicValue != nil && panicValue != http.ErrAbortHandler +} + +func reqGetBody(req *http.Request) func() (io.ReadCloser, error) { + return req.GetBody +} + +func reqBodyIsNoBody(body io.ReadCloser) bool { + return body == http.NoBody +} + +func go18httpNoBody() io.ReadCloser { return http.NoBody } // for tests only diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go19.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go19.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38124ba --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/go19.go @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.9 + +package http2 + +import ( + "net/http" +) + +func configureServer19(s *http.Server, conf *Server) error { + s.RegisterOnShutdown(conf.state.startGracefulShutdown) + return nil +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/gotrack.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/gotrack.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9933c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/gotrack.go @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Defensive debug-only utility to track that functions run on the +// goroutine that they're supposed to. + +package http2 + +import ( + "bytes" + "errors" + "fmt" + "os" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "sync" +) + +var DebugGoroutines = os.Getenv("DEBUG_HTTP2_GOROUTINES") == "1" + +type goroutineLock uint64 + +func newGoroutineLock() goroutineLock { + if !DebugGoroutines { + return 0 + } + return goroutineLock(curGoroutineID()) +} + +func (g goroutineLock) check() { + if !DebugGoroutines { + return + } + if curGoroutineID() != uint64(g) { + panic("running on the wrong goroutine") + } +} + +func (g goroutineLock) checkNotOn() { + if !DebugGoroutines { + return + } + if curGoroutineID() == uint64(g) { + panic("running on the wrong goroutine") + } +} + +var goroutineSpace = []byte("goroutine ") + +func curGoroutineID() uint64 { + bp := littleBuf.Get().(*[]byte) + defer littleBuf.Put(bp) + b := *bp + b = b[:runtime.Stack(b, false)] + // Parse the 4707 out of "goroutine 4707 [" + b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, goroutineSpace) + i := bytes.IndexByte(b, ' ') + if i < 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("No space found in %q", b)) + } + b = b[:i] + n, err := parseUintBytes(b, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse goroutine ID out of %q: %v", b, err)) + } + return n +} + +var littleBuf = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + buf := make([]byte, 64) + return &buf + }, +} + +// parseUintBytes is like strconv.ParseUint, but using a []byte. +func parseUintBytes(s []byte, base int, bitSize int) (n uint64, err error) { + var cutoff, maxVal uint64 + + if bitSize == 0 { + bitSize = int(strconv.IntSize) + } + + s0 := s + switch { + case len(s) < 1: + err = strconv.ErrSyntax + goto Error + + case 2 <= base && base <= 36: + // valid base; nothing to do + + case base == 0: + // Look for octal, hex prefix. + switch { + case s[0] == '0' && len(s) > 1 && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'): + base = 16 + s = s[2:] + if len(s) < 1 { + err = strconv.ErrSyntax + goto Error + } + case s[0] == '0': + base = 8 + default: + base = 10 + } + + default: + err = errors.New("invalid base " + strconv.Itoa(base)) + goto Error + } + + n = 0 + cutoff = cutoff64(base) + maxVal = 1<= base { + n = 0 + err = strconv.ErrSyntax + goto Error + } + + if n >= cutoff { + // n*base overflows + n = 1<<64 - 1 + err = strconv.ErrRange + goto Error + } + n *= uint64(base) + + n1 := n + uint64(v) + if n1 < n || n1 > maxVal { + // n+v overflows + n = 1<<64 - 1 + err = strconv.ErrRange + goto Error + } + n = n1 + } + + return n, nil + +Error: + return n, &strconv.NumError{Func: "ParseUint", Num: string(s0), Err: err} +} + +// Return the first number n such that n*base >= 1<<64. +func cutoff64(base int) uint64 { + if base < 2 { + return 0 + } + return (1<<64-1)/uint64(base) + 1 +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/.gitignore b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a1133f --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +h2demo +h2demo.linux +client-id.dat +client-secret.dat +token.dat +ca-certificates.crt diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9238673 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +# license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +FROM scratch +LABEL maintainer "golang-dev@googlegroups.com" + +COPY ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ +COPY h2demo / +ENTRYPOINT ["/h2demo", "-prod"] + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile.0 b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile.0 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd8435d --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Dockerfile.0 @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +# Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +# license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +FROM golang:1.9 +LABEL maintainer "golang-dev@googlegroups.com" + +ENV CGO_ENABLED=0 + +# BEGIN deps (run `make update-deps` to update) + +# Repo cloud.google.com/go at 1d0c2da (2018-01-30) +ENV REV=1d0c2da40456a9b47f5376165f275424acc15c09 +RUN go get -d cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata `#and 6 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/cloud.google.com/go && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo github.com/golang/protobuf at 9255415 (2018-01-25) +ENV REV=925541529c1fa6821df4e44ce2723319eb2be768 +RUN go get -d github.com/golang/protobuf/proto `#and 6 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/github.com/golang/protobuf && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo github.com/googleapis/gax-go at 317e000 (2017-09-15) +ENV REV=317e0006254c44a0ac427cc52a0e083ff0b9622f +RUN go get -d github.com/googleapis/gax-go &&\ + (cd /go/src/github.com/googleapis/gax-go && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo go4.org at 034d17a (2017-05-25) +ENV REV=034d17a462f7b2dcd1a4a73553ec5357ff6e6c6e +RUN go get -d go4.org/syncutil/singleflight &&\ + (cd /go/src/go4.org && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo golang.org/x/build at 8aa9ee0 (2018-02-01) +ENV REV=8aa9ee0e557fd49c14113e5ba106e13a5b455460 +RUN go get -d golang.org/x/build/autocertcache &&\ + (cd /go/src/golang.org/x/build && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo golang.org/x/crypto at 1875d0a (2018-01-27) +ENV REV=1875d0a70c90e57f11972aefd42276df65e895b9 +RUN go get -d golang.org/x/crypto/acme `#and 2 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/golang.org/x/crypto && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo golang.org/x/oauth2 at 30785a2 (2018-01-04) +ENV REV=30785a2c434e431ef7c507b54617d6a951d5f2b4 +RUN go get -d golang.org/x/oauth2 `#and 5 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/golang.org/x/oauth2 && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo golang.org/x/text at e19ae14 (2017-12-27) +ENV REV=e19ae1496984b1c655b8044a65c0300a3c878dd3 +RUN go get -d golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule `#and 4 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/golang.org/x/text && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo google.golang.org/api at 7d0e2d3 (2018-01-30) +ENV REV=7d0e2d350555821bef5a5b8aecf0d12cc1def633 +RUN go get -d google.golang.org/api/gensupport `#and 9 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/google.golang.org/api && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo google.golang.org/genproto at 4eb30f4 (2018-01-25) +ENV REV=4eb30f4778eed4c258ba66527a0d4f9ec8a36c45 +RUN go get -d google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations `#and 3 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/google.golang.org/genproto && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Repo google.golang.org/grpc at 0bd008f (2018-01-25) +ENV REV=0bd008f5fadb62d228f12b18d016709e8139a7af +RUN go get -d google.golang.org/grpc `#and 23 other pkgs` &&\ + (cd /go/src/google.golang.org/grpc && (git cat-file -t $REV 2>/dev/null || git fetch -q origin $REV) && git reset --hard $REV) + +# Optimization to speed up iterative development, not necessary for correctness: +RUN go install cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata \ + cloud.google.com/go/iam \ + cloud.google.com/go/internal \ + cloud.google.com/go/internal/optional \ + cloud.google.com/go/internal/version \ + cloud.google.com/go/storage \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/proto \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration \ + github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp \ + github.com/googleapis/gax-go \ + go4.org/syncutil/singleflight \ + golang.org/x/build/autocertcache \ + golang.org/x/crypto/acme \ + golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert \ + golang.org/x/oauth2 \ + golang.org/x/oauth2/google \ + golang.org/x/oauth2/internal \ + golang.org/x/oauth2/jws \ + golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt \ + golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule \ + golang.org/x/text/transform \ + golang.org/x/text/unicode/bidi \ + golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm \ + google.golang.org/api/gensupport \ + google.golang.org/api/googleapi \ + google.golang.org/api/googleapi/internal/uritemplates \ + google.golang.org/api/googleapi/transport \ + google.golang.org/api/internal \ + google.golang.org/api/iterator \ + google.golang.org/api/option \ + google.golang.org/api/storage/v1 \ + google.golang.org/api/transport/http \ + google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations \ + google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/iam/v1 \ + google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status \ + google.golang.org/grpc \ + google.golang.org/grpc/balancer \ + google.golang.org/grpc/balancer/base \ + google.golang.org/grpc/balancer/roundrobin \ + google.golang.org/grpc/codes \ + google.golang.org/grpc/connectivity \ + google.golang.org/grpc/credentials \ + google.golang.org/grpc/encoding \ + google.golang.org/grpc/encoding/proto \ + google.golang.org/grpc/grpclb/grpc_lb_v1/messages \ + google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog \ + google.golang.org/grpc/internal \ + google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive \ + google.golang.org/grpc/metadata \ + google.golang.org/grpc/naming \ + google.golang.org/grpc/peer \ + google.golang.org/grpc/resolver \ + google.golang.org/grpc/resolver/dns \ + google.golang.org/grpc/resolver/passthrough \ + google.golang.org/grpc/stats \ + google.golang.org/grpc/status \ + google.golang.org/grpc/tap \ + google.golang.org/grpc/transport +# END deps + +COPY . /go/src/golang.org/x/net/ + +RUN go install -tags "h2demo netgo" -ldflags "-linkmode=external -extldflags '-static -pthread'" golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Makefile b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..306d198 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +# license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +MUTABLE_VERSION ?= latest +VERSION ?= $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD) + +IMAGE_STAGING := gcr.io/go-dashboard-dev/h2demo +IMAGE_PROD := gcr.io/symbolic-datum-552/h2demo + +DOCKER_IMAGE_build0=build0/h2demo:latest +DOCKER_CTR_build0=h2demo-build0 + +build0: *.go Dockerfile.0 + docker build --force-rm -f Dockerfile.0 --tag=$(DOCKER_IMAGE_build0) ../.. + +h2demo: build0 + docker create --name $(DOCKER_CTR_build0) $(DOCKER_IMAGE_build0) + docker cp $(DOCKER_CTR_build0):/go/bin/$@ $@ + docker rm $(DOCKER_CTR_build0) + +ca-certificates.crt: + docker create --name $(DOCKER_CTR_build0) $(DOCKER_IMAGE_build0) + docker cp $(DOCKER_CTR_build0):/etc/ssl/certs/$@ $@ + docker rm $(DOCKER_CTR_build0) + +update-deps: + go install golang.org/x/build/cmd/gitlock + gitlock --update=Dockerfile.0 --ignore=golang.org/x/net --tags=h2demo golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo + +docker-prod: Dockerfile h2demo ca-certificates.crt + docker build --force-rm --tag=$(IMAGE_PROD):$(VERSION) . + docker tag $(IMAGE_PROD):$(VERSION) $(IMAGE_PROD):$(MUTABLE_VERSION) +docker-staging: Dockerfile h2demo ca-certificates.crt + docker build --force-rm --tag=$(IMAGE_STAGING):$(VERSION) . + docker tag $(IMAGE_STAGING):$(VERSION) $(IMAGE_STAGING):$(MUTABLE_VERSION) + +push-prod: docker-prod + gcloud docker -- push $(IMAGE_PROD):$(MUTABLE_VERSION) + gcloud docker -- push $(IMAGE_PROD):$(VERSION) +push-staging: docker-staging + gcloud docker -- push $(IMAGE_STAGING):$(MUTABLE_VERSION) + gcloud docker -- push $(IMAGE_STAGING):$(VERSION) + +deploy-prod: push-prod + kubectl set image deployment/h2demo-deployment h2demo=$(IMAGE_PROD):$(VERSION) +deploy-staging: push-staging + kubectl set image deployment/h2demo-deployment h2demo=$(IMAGE_STAGING):$(VERSION) + +.PHONY: clean +clean: + $(RM) h2demo + $(RM) ca-certificates.crt + +FORCE: diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/README b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..212a96f --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/README @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ + +Client: + -- Firefox nightly with about:config network.http.spdy.enabled.http2draft set true + -- Chrome: go to chrome://flags/#enable-spdy4, save and restart (button at bottom) + +Make CA: +$ openssl genrsa -out rootCA.key 2048 +$ openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootCA.key -days 1024 -out rootCA.pem +... install that to Firefox + +Make cert: +$ openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048 +$ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr +$ openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA rootCA.pem -CAkey rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 500 + + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/deployment-prod.yaml b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/deployment-prod.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3a20a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/deployment-prod.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: h2demo-deployment +spec: + replicas: 1 + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: h2demo + annotations: + container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/h2demo: docker/default + container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/h2demo: runtime/default + spec: + containers: + - name: h2demo + image: gcr.io/symbolic-datum-552/h2demo:latest + imagePullPolicy: Always + command: ["/h2demo", "-prod"] + ports: + - containerPort: 80 + - containerPort: 443 + resources: + requests: + cpu: "1" + memory: "1Gi" + limits: + memory: "2Gi" diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/h2demo.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/h2demo.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce842fd --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/h2demo.go @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build h2demo + +package main + +import ( + "bytes" + "context" + "crypto/tls" + "flag" + "fmt" + "hash/crc32" + "image" + "image/jpeg" + "io" + "io/ioutil" + "log" + "net" + "net/http" + "path" + "regexp" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "time" + + "cloud.google.com/go/storage" + "go4.org/syncutil/singleflight" + "golang.org/x/build/autocertcache" + "golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert" + "golang.org/x/net/http2" +) + +var ( + prod = flag.Bool("prod", false, "Whether to configure itself to be the production http2.golang.org server.") + + httpsAddr = flag.String("https_addr", "localhost:4430", "TLS address to listen on ('host:port' or ':port'). Required.") + httpAddr = flag.String("http_addr", "", "Plain HTTP address to listen on ('host:port', or ':port'). Empty means no HTTP.") + + hostHTTP = flag.String("http_host", "", "Optional host or host:port to use for http:// links to this service. By default, this is implied from -http_addr.") + hostHTTPS = flag.String("https_host", "", "Optional host or host:port to use for http:// links to this service. By default, this is implied from -https_addr.") +) + +func homeOldHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + io.WriteString(w, ` + +

Go + HTTP/2

+

Welcome to the Go language's HTTP/2 demo & interop server.

+

Unfortunately, you're not using HTTP/2 right now. To do so:

+
    +
  • Use Firefox Nightly or go to about:config and enable "network.http.spdy.enabled.http2draft"
  • +
  • Use Google Chrome Canary and/or go to chrome://flags/#enable-spdy4 to Enable SPDY/4 (Chrome's name for HTTP/2)
  • +
+

See code & instructions for connecting at https://github.com/golang/net/tree/master/http2.

+ +`) +} + +func home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + if r.URL.Path != "/" { + http.NotFound(w, r) + return + } + io.WriteString(w, ` + +

Go + HTTP/2

+ +

Welcome to the Go language's HTTP/2 demo & interop server.

+ +

Congratulations, you're using HTTP/2 right now.

+ +

This server exists for others in the HTTP/2 community to test their HTTP/2 client implementations and point out flaws in our server.

+ +

+The code is at golang.org/x/net/http2 and +is used transparently by the Go standard library from Go 1.6 and later. +

+ +

Contact info: bradfitz@golang.org, or file a bug.

+ +

Handlers for testing

+
    +
  • GET /reqinfo to dump the request + headers received
  • +
  • GET /clockstream streams the current time every second
  • +
  • GET /gophertiles to see a page with a bunch of images
  • +
  • GET /serverpush to see a page with server push
  • +
  • GET /file/gopher.png for a small file (does If-Modified-Since, Content-Range, etc)
  • +
  • GET /file/go.src.tar.gz for a larger file (~10 MB)
  • +
  • GET /redirect to redirect back to / (this page)
  • +
  • GET /goroutines to see all active goroutines in this server
  • +
  • PUT something to /crc32 to get a count of number of bytes and its CRC-32
  • +
  • PUT something to /ECHO and it will be streamed back to you capitalized
  • +
+ +`) +} + +func reqInfoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Method: %s\n", r.Method) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Protocol: %s\n", r.Proto) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Host: %s\n", r.Host) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "RemoteAddr: %s\n", r.RemoteAddr) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "RequestURI: %q\n", r.RequestURI) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "URL: %#v\n", r.URL) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Body.ContentLength: %d (-1 means unknown)\n", r.ContentLength) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Close: %v (relevant for HTTP/1 only)\n", r.Close) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "TLS: %#v\n", r.TLS) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nHeaders:\n") + r.Header.Write(w) +} + +func crcHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + if r.Method != "PUT" { + http.Error(w, "PUT required.", 400) + return + } + crc := crc32.NewIEEE() + n, err := io.Copy(crc, r.Body) + if err == nil { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "bytes=%d, CRC32=%x", n, crc.Sum(nil)) + } +} + +type capitalizeReader struct { + r io.Reader +} + +func (cr capitalizeReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + n, err = cr.r.Read(p) + for i, b := range p[:n] { + if b >= 'a' && b <= 'z' { + p[i] = b - ('a' - 'A') + } + } + return +} + +type flushWriter struct { + w io.Writer +} + +func (fw flushWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + n, err = fw.w.Write(p) + if f, ok := fw.w.(http.Flusher); ok { + f.Flush() + } + return +} + +func echoCapitalHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + if r.Method != "PUT" { + http.Error(w, "PUT required.", 400) + return + } + io.Copy(flushWriter{w}, capitalizeReader{r.Body}) +} + +var ( + fsGrp singleflight.Group + fsMu sync.Mutex // guards fsCache + fsCache = map[string]http.Handler{} +) + +// fileServer returns a file-serving handler that proxies URL. +// It lazily fetches URL on the first access and caches its contents forever. +func fileServer(url string, latency time.Duration) http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + if latency > 0 { + time.Sleep(latency) + } + hi, err := fsGrp.Do(url, func() (interface{}, error) { + fsMu.Lock() + if h, ok := fsCache[url]; ok { + fsMu.Unlock() + return h, nil + } + fsMu.Unlock() + + res, err := http.Get(url) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer res.Body.Close() + slurp, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + modTime := time.Now() + var h http.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + http.ServeContent(w, r, path.Base(url), modTime, bytes.NewReader(slurp)) + }) + fsMu.Lock() + fsCache[url] = h + fsMu.Unlock() + return h, nil + }) + if err != nil { + http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500) + return + } + hi.(http.Handler).ServeHTTP(w, r) + }) +} + +func clockStreamHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + clientGone := w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") + ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second) + defer ticker.Stop() + fmt.Fprintf(w, "# ~1KB of junk to force browsers to start rendering immediately: \n") + io.WriteString(w, strings.Repeat("# xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n", 13)) + + for { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\n", time.Now()) + w.(http.Flusher).Flush() + select { + case <-ticker.C: + case <-clientGone: + log.Printf("Client %v disconnected from the clock", r.RemoteAddr) + return + } + } +} + +func registerHandlers() { + tiles := newGopherTilesHandler() + push := newPushHandler() + + mux2 := http.NewServeMux() + http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + switch { + case r.URL.Path == "/gophertiles": + tiles.ServeHTTP(w, r) // allow HTTP/2 + HTTP/1.x + return + case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/serverpush"): + push.ServeHTTP(w, r) // allow HTTP/2 + HTTP/1.x + return + case r.TLS == nil: // do not allow HTTP/1.x for anything else + http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+httpsHost()+"/", http.StatusFound) + return + } + if r.ProtoMajor == 1 { + if r.URL.Path == "/reqinfo" { + reqInfoHandler(w, r) + return + } + homeOldHTTP(w, r) + return + } + mux2.ServeHTTP(w, r) + }) + mux2.HandleFunc("/", home) + mux2.Handle("/file/gopher.png", fileServer("https://golang.org/doc/gopher/frontpage.png", 0)) + mux2.Handle("/file/go.src.tar.gz", fileServer("https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.4.1.src.tar.gz", 0)) + mux2.HandleFunc("/reqinfo", reqInfoHandler) + mux2.HandleFunc("/crc32", crcHandler) + mux2.HandleFunc("/ECHO", echoCapitalHandler) + mux2.HandleFunc("/clockstream", clockStreamHandler) + mux2.Handle("/gophertiles", tiles) + mux2.HandleFunc("/redirect", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound) + }) + stripHomedir := regexp.MustCompile(`/(Users|home)/\w+`) + mux2.HandleFunc("/goroutines", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8") + buf := make([]byte, 2<<20) + w.Write(stripHomedir.ReplaceAll(buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, true)], nil)) + }) +} + +var pushResources = map[string]http.Handler{ + "/serverpush/static/jquery.min.js": fileServer("https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js", 100*time.Millisecond), + "/serverpush/static/godocs.js": fileServer("https://golang.org/lib/godoc/godocs.js", 100*time.Millisecond), + "/serverpush/static/playground.js": fileServer("https://golang.org/lib/godoc/playground.js", 100*time.Millisecond), + "/serverpush/static/style.css": fileServer("https://golang.org/lib/godoc/style.css", 100*time.Millisecond), +} + +func newPushHandler() http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + for path, handler := range pushResources { + if r.URL.Path == path { + handler.ServeHTTP(w, r) + return + } + } + + cacheBust := time.Now().UnixNano() + if pusher, ok := w.(http.Pusher); ok { + for path := range pushResources { + url := fmt.Sprintf("%s?%d", path, cacheBust) + if err := pusher.Push(url, nil); err != nil { + log.Printf("Failed to push %v: %v", path, err) + } + } + } + time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // fake network latency + parsing time + if err := pushTmpl.Execute(w, struct { + CacheBust int64 + HTTPSHost string + HTTPHost string + }{ + CacheBust: cacheBust, + HTTPSHost: httpsHost(), + HTTPHost: httpHost(), + }); err != nil { + log.Printf("Executing server push template: %v", err) + } + }) +} + +func newGopherTilesHandler() http.Handler { + const gopherURL = "https://blog.golang.org/go-programming-language-turns-two_gophers.jpg" + res, err := http.Get(gopherURL) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != 200 { + log.Fatalf("Error fetching %s: %v", gopherURL, res.Status) + } + slurp, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + im, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(slurp)) + if err != nil { + if len(slurp) > 1024 { + slurp = slurp[:1024] + } + log.Fatalf("Failed to decode gopher image: %v (got %q)", err, slurp) + } + + type subImager interface { + SubImage(image.Rectangle) image.Image + } + const tileSize = 32 + xt := im.Bounds().Max.X / tileSize + yt := im.Bounds().Max.Y / tileSize + var tile [][][]byte // y -> x -> jpeg bytes + for yi := 0; yi < yt; yi++ { + var row [][]byte + for xi := 0; xi < xt; xi++ { + si := im.(subImager).SubImage(image.Rectangle{ + Min: image.Point{xi * tileSize, yi * tileSize}, + Max: image.Point{(xi + 1) * tileSize, (yi + 1) * tileSize}, + }) + buf := new(bytes.Buffer) + if err := jpeg.Encode(buf, si, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 90}); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + row = append(row, buf.Bytes()) + } + tile = append(tile, row) + } + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + ms, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("latency")) + const nanosPerMilli = 1e6 + if r.FormValue("x") != "" { + x, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("x")) + y, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("y")) + if ms <= 1000 { + time.Sleep(time.Duration(ms) * nanosPerMilli) + } + if x >= 0 && x < xt && y >= 0 && y < yt { + http.ServeContent(w, r, "", time.Time{}, bytes.NewReader(tile[y][x])) + return + } + } + io.WriteString(w, "") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "A grid of %d tiled images is below. Compare:

", xt*yt) + for _, ms := range []int{0, 30, 200, 1000} { + d := time.Duration(ms) * nanosPerMilli + fmt.Fprintf(w, "[HTTP/2, %v latency] [HTTP/1, %v latency]
\n", + httpsHost(), ms, d, + httpHost(), ms, d, + ) + } + io.WriteString(w, "

\n") + cacheBust := time.Now().UnixNano() + for y := 0; y < yt; y++ { + for x := 0; x < xt; x++ { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "", + tileSize, tileSize, x, y, cacheBust, ms) + } + io.WriteString(w, "
\n") + } + io.WriteString(w, `

+ +
<< Back to Go HTTP/2 demo server`) + }) +} + +func httpsHost() string { + if *hostHTTPS != "" { + return *hostHTTPS + } + if v := *httpsAddr; strings.HasPrefix(v, ":") { + return "localhost" + v + } else { + return v + } +} + +func httpHost() string { + if *hostHTTP != "" { + return *hostHTTP + } + if v := *httpAddr; strings.HasPrefix(v, ":") { + return "localhost" + v + } else { + return v + } +} + +func serveProdTLS(autocertManager *autocert.Manager) error { + srv := &http.Server{ + TLSConfig: &tls.Config{ + GetCertificate: autocertManager.GetCertificate, + }, + } + http2.ConfigureServer(srv, &http2.Server{ + NewWriteScheduler: func() http2.WriteScheduler { + return http2.NewPriorityWriteScheduler(nil) + }, + }) + ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":443") + if err != nil { + return err + } + return srv.Serve(tls.NewListener(tcpKeepAliveListener{ln.(*net.TCPListener)}, srv.TLSConfig)) +} + +type tcpKeepAliveListener struct { + *net.TCPListener +} + +func (ln tcpKeepAliveListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) { + tc, err := ln.AcceptTCP() + if err != nil { + return + } + tc.SetKeepAlive(true) + tc.SetKeepAlivePeriod(3 * time.Minute) + return tc, nil +} + +func serveProd() error { + log.Printf("running in production mode") + + storageClient, err := storage.NewClient(context.Background()) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) + } + autocertManager := &autocert.Manager{ + Prompt: autocert.AcceptTOS, + HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist("http2.golang.org"), + Cache: autocertcache.NewGoogleCloudStorageCache(storageClient, "golang-h2demo-autocert"), + } + + errc := make(chan error, 2) + go func() { errc <- http.ListenAndServe(":80", autocertManager.HTTPHandler(http.DefaultServeMux)) }() + go func() { errc <- serveProdTLS(autocertManager) }() + return <-errc +} + +const idleTimeout = 5 * time.Minute +const activeTimeout = 10 * time.Minute + +// TODO: put this into the standard library and actually send +// PING frames and GOAWAY, etc: golang.org/issue/14204 +func idleTimeoutHook() func(net.Conn, http.ConnState) { + var mu sync.Mutex + m := map[net.Conn]*time.Timer{} + return func(c net.Conn, cs http.ConnState) { + mu.Lock() + defer mu.Unlock() + if t, ok := m[c]; ok { + delete(m, c) + t.Stop() + } + var d time.Duration + switch cs { + case http.StateNew, http.StateIdle: + d = idleTimeout + case http.StateActive: + d = activeTimeout + default: + return + } + m[c] = time.AfterFunc(d, func() { + log.Printf("closing idle conn %v after %v", c.RemoteAddr(), d) + go c.Close() + }) + } +} + +func main() { + var srv http.Server + flag.BoolVar(&http2.VerboseLogs, "verbose", false, "Verbose HTTP/2 debugging.") + flag.Parse() + srv.Addr = *httpsAddr + srv.ConnState = idleTimeoutHook() + + registerHandlers() + + if *prod { + *hostHTTP = "http2.golang.org" + *hostHTTPS = "http2.golang.org" + log.Fatal(serveProd()) + } + + url := "https://" + httpsHost() + "/" + log.Printf("Listening on " + url) + http2.ConfigureServer(&srv, &http2.Server{}) + + if *httpAddr != "" { + go func() { + log.Printf("Listening on http://" + httpHost() + "/ (for unencrypted HTTP/1)") + log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(*httpAddr, nil)) + }() + } + + go func() { + log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServeTLS("server.crt", "server.key")) + }() + select {} +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/launch.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/launch.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df0866a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/launch.go @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build ignore + +package main + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "encoding/json" + "flag" + "fmt" + "io" + "io/ioutil" + "log" + "net/http" + "os" + "strings" + "time" + + "golang.org/x/oauth2" + "golang.org/x/oauth2/google" + compute "google.golang.org/api/compute/v1" +) + +var ( + proj = flag.String("project", "symbolic-datum-552", "name of Project") + zone = flag.String("zone", "us-central1-a", "GCE zone") + mach = flag.String("machinetype", "n1-standard-1", "Machine type") + instName = flag.String("instance_name", "http2-demo", "Name of VM instance.") + sshPub = flag.String("ssh_public_key", "", "ssh public key file to authorize. Can modify later in Google's web UI anyway.") + staticIP = flag.String("static_ip", "130.211.116.44", "Static IP to use. If empty, automatic.") + + writeObject = flag.String("write_object", "", "If non-empty, a VM isn't created and the flag value is Google Cloud Storage bucket/object to write. The contents from stdin.") + publicObject = flag.Bool("write_object_is_public", false, "Whether the object created by --write_object should be public.") +) + +func readFile(v string) string { + slurp, err := ioutil.ReadFile(v) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Error reading %s: %v", v, err) + } + return strings.TrimSpace(string(slurp)) +} + +var config = &oauth2.Config{ + // The client-id and secret should be for an "Installed Application" when using + // the CLI. Later we'll use a web application with a callback. + ClientID: readFile("client-id.dat"), + ClientSecret: readFile("client-secret.dat"), + Endpoint: google.Endpoint, + Scopes: []string{ + compute.DevstorageFullControlScope, + compute.ComputeScope, + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice", + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin", + }, + RedirectURL: "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob", +} + +const baseConfig = `#cloud-config +coreos: + units: + - name: h2demo.service + command: start + content: | + [Unit] + Description=HTTP2 Demo + + [Service] + ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /opt/bin && curl -s -o /opt/bin/h2demo http://storage.googleapis.com/http2-demo-server-tls/h2demo && chmod +x /opt/bin/h2demo' + ExecStart=/opt/bin/h2demo --prod + RestartSec=5s + Restart=always + Type=simple + + [Install] + WantedBy=multi-user.target +` + +func main() { + flag.Parse() + if *proj == "" { + log.Fatalf("Missing --project flag") + } + prefix := "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/" + *proj + machType := prefix + "/zones/" + *zone + "/machineTypes/" + *mach + + const tokenFileName = "token.dat" + tokenFile := tokenCacheFile(tokenFileName) + tokenSource := oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, tokenFile) + token, err := tokenSource.Token() + if err != nil { + if *writeObject != "" { + log.Fatalf("Can't use --write_object without a valid token.dat file already cached.") + } + log.Printf("Error getting token from %s: %v", tokenFileName, err) + log.Printf("Get auth code from %v", config.AuthCodeURL("my-state")) + fmt.Print("\nEnter auth code: ") + sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin) + sc.Scan() + authCode := strings.TrimSpace(sc.Text()) + token, err = config.Exchange(oauth2.NoContext, authCode) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Error exchanging auth code for a token: %v", err) + } + if err := tokenFile.WriteToken(token); err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Error writing to %s: %v", tokenFileName, err) + } + tokenSource = oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(token, nil) + } + + oauthClient := oauth2.NewClient(oauth2.NoContext, tokenSource) + + if *writeObject != "" { + writeCloudStorageObject(oauthClient) + return + } + + computeService, _ := compute.New(oauthClient) + + natIP := *staticIP + if natIP == "" { + // Try to find it by name. + aggAddrList, err := computeService.Addresses.AggregatedList(*proj).Do() + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + // http://godoc.org/code.google.com/p/google-api-go-client/compute/v1#AddressAggregatedList + IPLoop: + for _, asl := range aggAddrList.Items { + for _, addr := range asl.Addresses { + if addr.Name == *instName+"-ip" && addr.Status == "RESERVED" { + natIP = addr.Address + break IPLoop + } + } + } + } + + cloudConfig := baseConfig + if *sshPub != "" { + key := strings.TrimSpace(readFile(*sshPub)) + cloudConfig += fmt.Sprintf("\nssh_authorized_keys:\n - %s\n", key) + } + if os.Getenv("USER") == "bradfitz" { + cloudConfig += fmt.Sprintf("\nssh_authorized_keys:\n - %s\n", "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAwks9dwWKlRC+73gRbvYtVg0vdCwDSuIlyt4z6xa/YU/jTDynM4R4W10hm2tPjy8iR1k8XhDv4/qdxe6m07NjG/By1tkmGpm1mGwho4Pr5kbAAy/Qg+NLCSdAYnnE00FQEcFOC15GFVMOW2AzDGKisReohwH9eIzHPzdYQNPRWXE= bradfitz@papag.bradfitz.com") + } + const maxCloudConfig = 32 << 10 // per compute API docs + if len(cloudConfig) > maxCloudConfig { + log.Fatalf("cloud config length of %d bytes is over %d byte limit", len(cloudConfig), maxCloudConfig) + } + + instance := &compute.Instance{ + Name: *instName, + Description: "Go Builder", + MachineType: machType, + Disks: []*compute.AttachedDisk{instanceDisk(computeService)}, + Tags: &compute.Tags{ + Items: []string{"http-server", "https-server"}, + }, + Metadata: &compute.Metadata{ + Items: []*compute.MetadataItems{ + { + Key: "user-data", + Value: &cloudConfig, + }, + }, + }, + NetworkInterfaces: []*compute.NetworkInterface{ + { + AccessConfigs: []*compute.AccessConfig{ + { + Type: "ONE_TO_ONE_NAT", + Name: "External NAT", + NatIP: natIP, + }, + }, + Network: prefix + "/global/networks/default", + }, + }, + ServiceAccounts: []*compute.ServiceAccount{ + { + Email: "default", + Scopes: []string{ + compute.DevstorageFullControlScope, + compute.ComputeScope, + }, + }, + }, + } + + log.Printf("Creating instance...") + op, err := computeService.Instances.Insert(*proj, *zone, instance).Do() + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to create instance: %v", err) + } + opName := op.Name + log.Printf("Created. Waiting on operation %v", opName) +OpLoop: + for { + time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) + op, err := computeService.ZoneOperations.Get(*proj, *zone, opName).Do() + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to get op %s: %v", opName, err) + } + switch op.Status { + case "PENDING", "RUNNING": + log.Printf("Waiting on operation %v", opName) + continue + case "DONE": + if op.Error != nil { + for _, operr := range op.Error.Errors { + log.Printf("Error: %+v", operr) + } + log.Fatalf("Failed to start.") + } + log.Printf("Success. %+v", op) + break OpLoop + default: + log.Fatalf("Unknown status %q: %+v", op.Status, op) + } + } + + inst, err := computeService.Instances.Get(*proj, *zone, *instName).Do() + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Error getting instance after creation: %v", err) + } + ij, _ := json.MarshalIndent(inst, "", " ") + log.Printf("Instance: %s", ij) +} + +func instanceDisk(svc *compute.Service) *compute.AttachedDisk { + const imageURL = "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/coreos-cloud/global/images/coreos-stable-444-5-0-v20141016" + diskName := *instName + "-disk" + + return &compute.AttachedDisk{ + AutoDelete: true, + Boot: true, + Type: "PERSISTENT", + InitializeParams: &compute.AttachedDiskInitializeParams{ + DiskName: diskName, + SourceImage: imageURL, + DiskSizeGb: 50, + }, + } +} + +func writeCloudStorageObject(httpClient *http.Client) { + content := os.Stdin + const maxSlurp = 1 << 20 + var buf bytes.Buffer + n, err := io.CopyN(&buf, content, maxSlurp) + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + log.Fatalf("Error reading from stdin: %v, %v", n, err) + } + contentType := http.DetectContentType(buf.Bytes()) + + req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", "https://storage.googleapis.com/"+*writeObject, io.MultiReader(&buf, content)) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + req.Header.Set("x-goog-api-version", "2") + if *publicObject { + req.Header.Set("x-goog-acl", "public-read") + } + req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType) + res, err := httpClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != 200 { + res.Write(os.Stderr) + log.Fatalf("Failed.") + } + log.Printf("Success.") + os.Exit(0) +} + +type tokenCacheFile string + +func (f tokenCacheFile) Token() (*oauth2.Token, error) { + slurp, err := ioutil.ReadFile(string(f)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + t := new(oauth2.Token) + if err := json.Unmarshal(slurp, t); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return t, nil +} + +func (f tokenCacheFile) WriteToken(t *oauth2.Token) error { + jt, err := json.Marshal(t) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return ioutil.WriteFile(string(f), jt, 0600) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.key b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.key new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a15a6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/rootCA.key @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- +MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAt5fAjp4fTcekWUTfzsp0kyih1OYbsGL0KX1eRbSSR8Od0+9Q +62Hyny+GFwMTb4A/KU8mssoHvcceSAAbwfbxFK/+s51TobqUnORZrOoTZjkUygby +XDSK99YBbcR1Pip8vwMTm4XKuLtCigeBBdjjAQdgUO28LENGlsMnmeYkJfODVGnV +mr5Ltb9ANA8IKyTfsnHJ4iOCS/PlPbUj2q7YnoVLposUBMlgUb/CykX3mOoLb4yJ +JQyA/iST6ZxiIEj36D4yWZ5lg7YJl+UiiBQHGCnPdGyipqV06ex0heYWcaiW8LWZ +SUQ93jQ+WVCH8hT7DQO1dmsvUmXlq/JeAlwQ/QIDAQABAoIBAFFHV7JMAqPWnMYA +nezY6J81v9+XN+7xABNWM2Q8uv4WdksbigGLTXR3/680Z2hXqJ7LMeC5XJACFT/e +/Gr0vmpgOCygnCPfjGehGKpavtfksXV3edikUlnCXsOP1C//c1bFL+sMYmFCVgTx +qYdDK8yKzXNGrKYT6q5YG7IglyRNV1rsQa8lM/5taFYiD1Ck/3tQi3YIq8Lcuser +hrxsMABcQ6mi+EIvG6Xr4mfJug0dGJMHG4RG1UGFQn6RXrQq2+q53fC8ZbVUSi0j +NQ918aKFzktwv+DouKU0ME4I9toks03gM860bAL7zCbKGmwR3hfgX/TqzVCWpG9E +LDVfvekCgYEA8fk9N53jbBRmULUGEf4qWypcLGiZnNU0OeXWpbPV9aa3H0VDytA7 +8fCN2dPAVDPqlthMDdVe983NCNwp2Yo8ZimDgowyIAKhdC25s1kejuaiH9OAPj3c +0f8KbriYX4n8zNHxFwK6Ae3pQ6EqOLJVCUsziUaZX9nyKY5aZlyX6xcCgYEAwjws +K62PjC64U5wYddNLp+kNdJ4edx+a7qBb3mEgPvSFT2RO3/xafJyG8kQB30Mfstjd 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+MIIEWjCCA0KgAwIBAgIJALfRlWsI8YQHMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMHsxCzAJBgNV +BAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJDQTEWMBQGA1UEBxMNU2FuIEZyYW5jaXNjbzEUMBIG +A1UEChMLQnJhZGZpdHppbmMxEjAQBgNVBAMTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEdMBsGCSqGSIb3 +DQEJARYOYnJhZEBkYW5nYS5jb20wHhcNMTQwNzE1MjA0NjA1WhcNMTcwNTA0MjA0 +NjA1WjB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExFjAUBgNVBAcTDVNhbiBG +cmFuY2lzY28xFDASBgNVBAoTC0JyYWRmaXR6aW5jMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhv +c3QxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDmJyYWRAZGFuZ2EuY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0B +AQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5fAjp4fTcekWUTfzsp0kyih1OYbsGL0KX1eRbSS +R8Od0+9Q62Hyny+GFwMTb4A/KU8mssoHvcceSAAbwfbxFK/+s51TobqUnORZrOoT +ZjkUygbyXDSK99YBbcR1Pip8vwMTm4XKuLtCigeBBdjjAQdgUO28LENGlsMnmeYk +JfODVGnVmr5Ltb9ANA8IKyTfsnHJ4iOCS/PlPbUj2q7YnoVLposUBMlgUb/CykX3 +mOoLb4yJJQyA/iST6ZxiIEj36D4yWZ5lg7YJl+UiiBQHGCnPdGyipqV06ex0heYW +caiW8LWZSUQ93jQ+WVCH8hT7DQO1dmsvUmXlq/JeAlwQ/QIDAQABo4HgMIHdMB0G +A1UdDgQWBBRcAROthS4P4U7vTfjByC569R7E6DCBrQYDVR0jBIGlMIGigBRcAROt +hS4P4U7vTfjByC569R7E6KF/pH0wezELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAkNB 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+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.crt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIIDPjCCAiYCCQDizia/MoUFnDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJV +UzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExFjAUBgNVBAcTDVNhbiBGcmFuY2lzY28xFDASBgNVBAoT +C0JyYWRmaXR6aW5jMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEW +DmJyYWRAZGFuZ2EuY29tMB4XDTE0MDcxNTIwNTAyN1oXDTE1MTEyNzIwNTAyN1ow +RzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAkNBMQswCQYDVQQHEwJTRjEeMBwGA1UE +ChMVYnJhZGZpdHogaHR0cDIgc2VydmVyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8A +MIIBCgKCAQEAs1Y9CyLFrdL8VQWN1WaifDqaZFnoqjHhCMlc1TfG2zA+InDifx2l +gZD3o8FeNnAcfM2sPlk3+ZleOYw9P/CklFVDlvqmpCv9ss/BEp/dDaWvy1LmJ4c2 +dbQJfmTxn7CV1H3TsVJvKdwFmdoABb41NoBp6+NNO7OtDyhbIMiCI0pL3Nefb3HL +A7hIMo3DYbORTtJLTIH9W8YKrEWL0lwHLrYFx/UdutZnv+HjdmO6vCN4na55mjws +/vjKQUmc7xeY7Xe20xDEG2oDKVkL2eD7FfyrYMS3rO1ExP2KSqlXYG/1S9I/fz88 +F0GK7HX55b5WjZCl2J3ERVdnv/0MQv+sYQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IB +AQC0zL+n/YpRZOdulSu9tS8FxrstXqGWoxfe+vIUgqfMZ5+0MkjJ/vW0FqlLDl2R +rn4XaR3e7FmWkwdDVbq/UB6lPmoAaFkCgh9/5oapMaclNVNnfF3fjCJfRr+qj/iD +EmJStTIN0ZuUjAlpiACmfnpEU55PafT5Zx+i1yE4FGjw8bJpFoyD4Hnm54nGjX19 +KeCuvcYFUPnBm3lcL0FalF2AjqV02WTHYNQk7YF/oeO7NKBoEgvGvKG3x+xaOeBI +dwvdq175ZsGul30h+QjrRlXhH/twcuaT3GSdoysDl9cCYE8f1Mk8PD6gan3uBCJU +90p6/CbU71bGbfpM2PHot2fm +-----END CERTIFICATE----- diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.key b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.key new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f329c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/server.key @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- +MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAs1Y9CyLFrdL8VQWN1WaifDqaZFnoqjHhCMlc1TfG2zA+InDi +fx2lgZD3o8FeNnAcfM2sPlk3+ZleOYw9P/CklFVDlvqmpCv9ss/BEp/dDaWvy1Lm +J4c2dbQJfmTxn7CV1H3TsVJvKdwFmdoABb41NoBp6+NNO7OtDyhbIMiCI0pL3Nef +b3HLA7hIMo3DYbORTtJLTIH9W8YKrEWL0lwHLrYFx/UdutZnv+HjdmO6vCN4na55 +mjws/vjKQUmc7xeY7Xe20xDEG2oDKVkL2eD7FfyrYMS3rO1ExP2KSqlXYG/1S9I/ +fz88F0GK7HX55b5WjZCl2J3ERVdnv/0MQv+sYQIDAQABAoIBADQ2spUwbY+bcz4p +3M66ECrNQTBggP40gYl2XyHxGGOu2xhZ94f9ELf1hjRWU2DUKWco1rJcdZClV6q3 +qwmXvcM2Q/SMS8JW0ImkNVl/0/NqPxGatEnj8zY30d/L8hGFb0orzFu/XYA5gCP4 +NbN2WrXgk3ZLeqwcNxHHtSiJWGJ/fPyeDWAu/apy75u9Xf2GlzBZmV6HYD9EfK80 +LTlI60f5FO487CrJnboL7ovPJrIHn+k05xRQqwma4orpz932rTXnTjs9Lg6KtbQN +a7PrqfAntIISgr11a66Mng3IYH1lYqJsWJJwX/xHT4WLEy0EH4/0+PfYemJekz2+ +Co62drECgYEA6O9zVJZXrLSDsIi54cfxA7nEZWm5CAtkYWeAHa4EJ+IlZ7gIf9sL +W8oFcEfFGpvwVqWZ+AsQ70dsjXAv3zXaG0tmg9FtqWp7pzRSMPidifZcQwWkKeTO +gJnFmnVyed8h6GfjTEu4gxo1/S5U0V+mYSha01z5NTnN6ltKx1Or3b0CgYEAxRgm +S30nZxnyg/V7ys61AZhst1DG2tkZXEMcA7dYhabMoXPJAP/EfhlWwpWYYUs/u0gS +Wwmf5IivX5TlYScgmkvb/NYz0u4ZmOXkLTnLPtdKKFXhjXJcHjUP67jYmOxNlJLp +V4vLRnFxTpffAV+OszzRxsXX6fvruwZBANYJeXUCgYBVouLFsFgfWGYp2rpr9XP4 +KK25kvrBqF6JKOIDB1zjxNJ3pUMKrl8oqccCFoCyXa4oTM2kUX0yWxHfleUjrMq4 +yimwQKiOZmV7fVLSSjSw6e/VfBd0h3gb82ygcplZkN0IclkwTY5SNKqwn/3y07V5 +drqdhkrgdJXtmQ6O5YYECQKBgATERcDToQ1USlI4sKrB/wyv1AlG8dg/IebiVJ4e +ZAyvcQmClFzq0qS+FiQUnB/WQw9TeeYrwGs1hxBHuJh16srwhLyDrbMvQP06qh8R +48F8UXXSRec22dV9MQphaROhu2qZdv1AC0WD3tqov6L33aqmEOi+xi8JgbT/PLk5 +c/c1AoGBAI1A/02ryksW6/wc7/6SP2M2rTy4m1sD/GnrTc67EHnRcVBdKO6qH2RY +nqC8YcveC2ZghgPTDsA3VGuzuBXpwY6wTyV99q6jxQJ6/xcrD9/NUG6Uwv/xfCxl +IJLeBYEqQundSSny3VtaAUK8Ul1nxpTvVRNwtcyWTo8RHAAyNPWd +-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/service.yaml b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/service.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b7d541 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/service.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: h2demo +spec: + externalTrafficPolicy: Local + ports: + - port: 80 + targetPort: 80 + name: http + - port: 443 + targetPort: 443 + name: https + selector: + app: h2demo + type: LoadBalancer + loadBalancerIP: 130.211.116.44 diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/tmpl.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/tmpl.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..504d6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2demo/tmpl.go @@ -0,0 +1,1991 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build h2demo + +package main + +import "html/template" + +var pushTmpl = template.Must(template.New("serverpush").Parse(` + + + + + + + + + HTTP/2 Server Push Demo + + + + + + + + + +
+Note: This page exists for demonstration purposes. For the actual cmd/go docs, go to golang.org/cmd/go. +
+ +
+ + +HTTP/2 with Server Push | HTTP only +
+ +
+ +
+... +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ Run + Format + + + +
+
+ + +
+
+ + +

Command go

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+Go is a tool for managing Go source code. +

+

+Usage: +

+
go command [arguments]
+
+

+The commands are: +

+
build       compile packages and dependencies
+clean       remove object files
+doc         show documentation for package or symbol
+env         print Go environment information
+bug         start a bug report
+fix         run go tool fix on packages
+fmt         run gofmt on package sources
+generate    generate Go files by processing source
+get         download and install packages and dependencies
+install     compile and install packages and dependencies
+list        list packages
+run         compile and run Go program
+test        test packages
+tool        run specified go tool
+version     print Go version
+vet         run go tool vet on packages
+
+

+Use "go help [command]" for more information about a command. +

+

+Additional help topics: +

+
c           calling between Go and C
+buildmode   description of build modes
+filetype    file types
+gopath      GOPATH environment variable
+environment environment variables
+importpath  import path syntax
+packages    description of package lists
+testflag    description of testing flags
+testfunc    description of testing functions
+
+

+Use "go help [topic]" for more information about that topic. +

+

Compile packages and dependencies

+

+Usage: +

+
go build [-o output] [-i] [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+Build compiles the packages named by the import paths, +along with their dependencies, but it does not install the results. +

+

+If the arguments to build are a list of .go files, build treats +them as a list of source files specifying a single package. +

+

+When compiling a single main package, build writes +the resulting executable to an output file named after +the first source file ('go build ed.go rx.go' writes 'ed' or 'ed.exe') +or the source code directory ('go build unix/sam' writes 'sam' or 'sam.exe'). +The '.exe' suffix is added when writing a Windows executable. +

+

+When compiling multiple packages or a single non-main package, +build compiles the packages but discards the resulting object, +serving only as a check that the packages can be built. +

+

+When compiling packages, build ignores files that end in '_test.go'. +

+

+The -o flag, only allowed when compiling a single package, +forces build to write the resulting executable or object +to the named output file, instead of the default behavior described +in the last two paragraphs. +

+

+The -i flag installs the packages that are dependencies of the target. +

+

+The build flags are shared by the build, clean, get, install, list, run, +and test commands: +

+
-a
+	force rebuilding of packages that are already up-to-date.
+-n
+	print the commands but do not run them.
+-p n
+	the number of programs, such as build commands or
+	test binaries, that can be run in parallel.
+	The default is the number of CPUs available.
+-race
+	enable data race detection.
+	Supported only on linux/amd64, freebsd/amd64, darwin/amd64 and windows/amd64.
+-msan
+	enable interoperation with memory sanitizer.
+	Supported only on linux/amd64,
+	and only with Clang/LLVM as the host C compiler.
+-v
+	print the names of packages as they are compiled.
+-work
+	print the name of the temporary work directory and
+	do not delete it when exiting.
+-x
+	print the commands.
+
+-asmflags 'flag list'
+	arguments to pass on each go tool asm invocation.
+-buildmode mode
+	build mode to use. See 'go help buildmode' for more.
+-compiler name
+	name of compiler to use, as in runtime.Compiler (gccgo or gc).
+-gccgoflags 'arg list'
+	arguments to pass on each gccgo compiler/linker invocation.
+-gcflags 'arg list'
+	arguments to pass on each go tool compile invocation.
+-installsuffix suffix
+	a suffix to use in the name of the package installation directory,
+	in order to keep output separate from default builds.
+	If using the -race flag, the install suffix is automatically set to race
+	or, if set explicitly, has _race appended to it.  Likewise for the -msan
+	flag.  Using a -buildmode option that requires non-default compile flags
+	has a similar effect.
+-ldflags 'flag list'
+	arguments to pass on each go tool link invocation.
+-linkshared
+	link against shared libraries previously created with
+	-buildmode=shared.
+-pkgdir dir
+	install and load all packages from dir instead of the usual locations.
+	For example, when building with a non-standard configuration,
+	use -pkgdir to keep generated packages in a separate location.
+-tags 'tag list'
+	a list of build tags to consider satisfied during the build.
+	For more information about build tags, see the description of
+	build constraints in the documentation for the go/build package.
+-toolexec 'cmd args'
+	a program to use to invoke toolchain programs like vet and asm.
+	For example, instead of running asm, the go command will run
+	'cmd args /path/to/asm <arguments for asm>'.
+
+

+The list flags accept a space-separated list of strings. To embed spaces +in an element in the list, surround it with either single or double quotes. +

+

+For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +For more about where packages and binaries are installed, +run 'go help gopath'. +For more about calling between Go and C/C++, run 'go help c'. +

+

+Note: Build adheres to certain conventions such as those described +by 'go help gopath'. Not all projects can follow these conventions, +however. Installations that have their own conventions or that use +a separate software build system may choose to use lower-level +invocations such as 'go tool compile' and 'go tool link' to avoid +some of the overheads and design decisions of the build tool. +

+

+See also: go install, go get, go clean. +

+

Remove object files

+

+Usage: +

+
go clean [-i] [-r] [-n] [-x] [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+Clean removes object files from package source directories. +The go command builds most objects in a temporary directory, +so go clean is mainly concerned with object files left by other +tools or by manual invocations of go build. +

+

+Specifically, clean removes the following files from each of the +source directories corresponding to the import paths: +

+
_obj/            old object directory, left from Makefiles
+_test/           old test directory, left from Makefiles
+_testmain.go     old gotest file, left from Makefiles
+test.out         old test log, left from Makefiles
+build.out        old test log, left from Makefiles
+*.[568ao]        object files, left from Makefiles
+
+DIR(.exe)        from go build
+DIR.test(.exe)   from go test -c
+MAINFILE(.exe)   from go build MAINFILE.go
+*.so             from SWIG
+
+

+In the list, DIR represents the final path element of the +directory, and MAINFILE is the base name of any Go source +file in the directory that is not included when building +the package. +

+

+The -i flag causes clean to remove the corresponding installed +archive or binary (what 'go install' would create). +

+

+The -n flag causes clean to print the remove commands it would execute, +but not run them. +

+

+The -r flag causes clean to be applied recursively to all the +dependencies of the packages named by the import paths. +

+

+The -x flag causes clean to print remove commands as it executes them. +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +

+

+For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

Show documentation for package or symbol

+

+Usage: +

+
go doc [-u] [-c] [package|[package.]symbol[.method]]
+
+

+Doc prints the documentation comments associated with the item identified by its +arguments (a package, const, func, type, var, or method) followed by a one-line +summary of each of the first-level items "under" that item (package-level +declarations for a package, methods for a type, etc.). +

+

+Doc accepts zero, one, or two arguments. +

+

+Given no arguments, that is, when run as +

+
go doc
+
+

+it prints the package documentation for the package in the current directory. +If the package is a command (package main), the exported symbols of the package +are elided from the presentation unless the -cmd flag is provided. +

+

+When run with one argument, the argument is treated as a Go-syntax-like +representation of the item to be documented. What the argument selects depends +on what is installed in GOROOT and GOPATH, as well as the form of the argument, +which is schematically one of these: +

+
go doc <pkg>
+go doc <sym>[.<method>]
+go doc [<pkg>.]<sym>[.<method>]
+go doc [<pkg>.][<sym>.]<method>
+
+

+The first item in this list matched by the argument is the one whose documentation +is printed. (See the examples below.) However, if the argument starts with a capital +letter it is assumed to identify a symbol or method in the current directory. +

+

+For packages, the order of scanning is determined lexically in breadth-first order. +That is, the package presented is the one that matches the search and is nearest +the root and lexically first at its level of the hierarchy. The GOROOT tree is +always scanned in its entirety before GOPATH. +

+

+If there is no package specified or matched, the package in the current +directory is selected, so "go doc Foo" shows the documentation for symbol Foo in +the current package. +

+

+The package path must be either a qualified path or a proper suffix of a +path. The go tool's usual package mechanism does not apply: package path +elements like . and ... are not implemented by go doc. +

+

+When run with two arguments, the first must be a full package path (not just a +suffix), and the second is a symbol or symbol and method; this is similar to the +syntax accepted by godoc: +

+
go doc <pkg> <sym>[.<method>]
+
+

+In all forms, when matching symbols, lower-case letters in the argument match +either case but upper-case letters match exactly. This means that there may be +multiple matches of a lower-case argument in a package if different symbols have +different cases. If this occurs, documentation for all matches is printed. +

+

+Examples: +

+
go doc
+	Show documentation for current package.
+go doc Foo
+	Show documentation for Foo in the current package.
+	(Foo starts with a capital letter so it cannot match
+	a package path.)
+go doc encoding/json
+	Show documentation for the encoding/json package.
+go doc json
+	Shorthand for encoding/json.
+go doc json.Number (or go doc json.number)
+	Show documentation and method summary for json.Number.
+go doc json.Number.Int64 (or go doc json.number.int64)
+	Show documentation for json.Number's Int64 method.
+go doc cmd/doc
+	Show package docs for the doc command.
+go doc -cmd cmd/doc
+	Show package docs and exported symbols within the doc command.
+go doc template.new
+	Show documentation for html/template's New function.
+	(html/template is lexically before text/template)
+go doc text/template.new # One argument
+	Show documentation for text/template's New function.
+go doc text/template new # Two arguments
+	Show documentation for text/template's New function.
+
+At least in the current tree, these invocations all print the
+documentation for json.Decoder's Decode method:
+
+go doc json.Decoder.Decode
+go doc json.decoder.decode
+go doc json.decode
+cd go/src/encoding/json; go doc decode
+
+

+Flags: +

+
-c
+	Respect case when matching symbols.
+-cmd
+	Treat a command (package main) like a regular package.
+	Otherwise package main's exported symbols are hidden
+	when showing the package's top-level documentation.
+-u
+	Show documentation for unexported as well as exported
+	symbols and methods.
+
+

Print Go environment information

+

+Usage: +

+
go env [var ...]
+
+

+Env prints Go environment information. +

+

+By default env prints information as a shell script +(on Windows, a batch file). If one or more variable +names is given as arguments, env prints the value of +each named variable on its own line. +

+

Start a bug report

+

+Usage: +

+
go bug
+
+

+Bug opens the default browser and starts a new bug report. +The report includes useful system information. +

+

Run go tool fix on packages

+

+Usage: +

+
go fix [packages]
+
+

+Fix runs the Go fix command on the packages named by the import paths. +

+

+For more about fix, see 'go doc cmd/fix'. +For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+To run fix with specific options, run 'go tool fix'. +

+

+See also: go fmt, go vet. +

+

Run gofmt on package sources

+

+Usage: +

+
go fmt [-n] [-x] [packages]
+
+

+Fmt runs the command 'gofmt -l -w' on the packages named +by the import paths. It prints the names of the files that are modified. +

+

+For more about gofmt, see 'go doc cmd/gofmt'. +For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+The -n flag prints commands that would be executed. +The -x flag prints commands as they are executed. +

+

+To run gofmt with specific options, run gofmt itself. +

+

+See also: go fix, go vet. +

+

Generate Go files by processing source

+

+Usage: +

+
go generate [-run regexp] [-n] [-v] [-x] [build flags] [file.go... | packages]
+
+

+Generate runs commands described by directives within existing +files. Those commands can run any process but the intent is to +create or update Go source files. +

+

+Go generate is never run automatically by go build, go get, go test, +and so on. It must be run explicitly. +

+

+Go generate scans the file for directives, which are lines of +the form, +

+
//go:generate command argument...
+
+

+(note: no leading spaces and no space in "//go") where command +is the generator to be run, corresponding to an executable file +that can be run locally. It must either be in the shell path +(gofmt), a fully qualified path (/usr/you/bin/mytool), or a +command alias, described below. +

+

+Note that go generate does not parse the file, so lines that look +like directives in comments or multiline strings will be treated +as directives. +

+

+The arguments to the directive are space-separated tokens or +double-quoted strings passed to the generator as individual +arguments when it is run. +

+

+Quoted strings use Go syntax and are evaluated before execution; a +quoted string appears as a single argument to the generator. +

+

+Go generate sets several variables when it runs the generator: +

+
$GOARCH
+	The execution architecture (arm, amd64, etc.)
+$GOOS
+	The execution operating system (linux, windows, etc.)
+$GOFILE
+	The base name of the file.
+$GOLINE
+	The line number of the directive in the source file.
+$GOPACKAGE
+	The name of the package of the file containing the directive.
+$DOLLAR
+	A dollar sign.
+
+

+Other than variable substitution and quoted-string evaluation, no +special processing such as "globbing" is performed on the command +line. +

+

+As a last step before running the command, any invocations of any +environment variables with alphanumeric names, such as $GOFILE or +$HOME, are expanded throughout the command line. The syntax for +variable expansion is $NAME on all operating systems. Due to the +order of evaluation, variables are expanded even inside quoted +strings. If the variable NAME is not set, $NAME expands to the +empty string. +

+

+A directive of the form, +

+
//go:generate -command xxx args...
+
+

+specifies, for the remainder of this source file only, that the +string xxx represents the command identified by the arguments. This +can be used to create aliases or to handle multiword generators. +For example, +

+
//go:generate -command foo go tool foo
+
+

+specifies that the command "foo" represents the generator +"go tool foo". +

+

+Generate processes packages in the order given on the command line, +one at a time. If the command line lists .go files, they are treated +as a single package. Within a package, generate processes the +source files in a package in file name order, one at a time. Within +a source file, generate runs generators in the order they appear +in the file, one at a time. +

+

+If any generator returns an error exit status, "go generate" skips +all further processing for that package. +

+

+The generator is run in the package's source directory. +

+

+Go generate accepts one specific flag: +

+
-run=""
+	if non-empty, specifies a regular expression to select
+	directives whose full original source text (excluding
+	any trailing spaces and final newline) matches the
+	expression.
+
+

+It also accepts the standard build flags including -v, -n, and -x. +The -v flag prints the names of packages and files as they are +processed. +The -n flag prints commands that would be executed. +The -x flag prints commands as they are executed. +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +

+

+For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

Download and install packages and dependencies

+

+Usage: +

+
go get [-d] [-f] [-fix] [-insecure] [-t] [-u] [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+Get downloads the packages named by the import paths, along with their +dependencies. It then installs the named packages, like 'go install'. +

+

+The -d flag instructs get to stop after downloading the packages; that is, +it instructs get not to install the packages. +

+

+The -f flag, valid only when -u is set, forces get -u not to verify that +each package has been checked out from the source control repository +implied by its import path. This can be useful if the source is a local fork +of the original. +

+

+The -fix flag instructs get to run the fix tool on the downloaded packages +before resolving dependencies or building the code. +

+

+The -insecure flag permits fetching from repositories and resolving +custom domains using insecure schemes such as HTTP. Use with caution. +

+

+The -t flag instructs get to also download the packages required to build +the tests for the specified packages. +

+

+The -u flag instructs get to use the network to update the named packages +and their dependencies. By default, get uses the network to check out +missing packages but does not use it to look for updates to existing packages. +

+

+The -v flag enables verbose progress and debug output. +

+

+Get also accepts build flags to control the installation. See 'go help build'. +

+

+When checking out a new package, get creates the target directory +GOPATH/src/<import-path>. If the GOPATH contains multiple entries, +get uses the first one. For more details see: 'go help gopath'. +

+

+When checking out or updating a package, get looks for a branch or tag +that matches the locally installed version of Go. The most important +rule is that if the local installation is running version "go1", get +searches for a branch or tag named "go1". If no such version exists it +retrieves the most recent version of the package. +

+

+When go get checks out or updates a Git repository, +it also updates any git submodules referenced by the repository. +

+

+Get never checks out or updates code stored in vendor directories. +

+

+For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+For more about how 'go get' finds source code to +download, see 'go help importpath'. +

+

+See also: go build, go install, go clean. +

+

Compile and install packages and dependencies

+

+Usage: +

+
go install [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+Install compiles and installs the packages named by the import paths, +along with their dependencies. +

+

+For more about the build flags, see 'go help build'. +For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+See also: go build, go get, go clean. +

+

List packages

+

+Usage: +

+
go list [-e] [-f format] [-json] [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+List lists the packages named by the import paths, one per line. +

+

+The default output shows the package import path: +

+
bytes
+encoding/json
+github.com/gorilla/mux
+golang.org/x/net/html
+
+

+The -f flag specifies an alternate format for the list, using the +syntax of package template. The default output is equivalent to -f +''. The struct being passed to the template is: +

+
type Package struct {
+    Dir           string // directory containing package sources
+    ImportPath    string // import path of package in dir
+    ImportComment string // path in import comment on package statement
+    Name          string // package name
+    Doc           string // package documentation string
+    Target        string // install path
+    Shlib         string // the shared library that contains this package (only set when -linkshared)
+    Goroot        bool   // is this package in the Go root?
+    Standard      bool   // is this package part of the standard Go library?
+    Stale         bool   // would 'go install' do anything for this package?
+    StaleReason   string // explanation for Stale==true
+    Root          string // Go root or Go path dir containing this package
+    ConflictDir   string // this directory shadows Dir in $GOPATH
+    BinaryOnly    bool   // binary-only package: cannot be recompiled from sources
+
+    // Source files
+    GoFiles        []string // .go source files (excluding CgoFiles, TestGoFiles, XTestGoFiles)
+    CgoFiles       []string // .go sources files that import "C"
+    IgnoredGoFiles []string // .go sources ignored due to build constraints
+    CFiles         []string // .c source files
+    CXXFiles       []string // .cc, .cxx and .cpp source files
+    MFiles         []string // .m source files
+    HFiles         []string // .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx source files
+    FFiles         []string // .f, .F, .for and .f90 Fortran source files
+    SFiles         []string // .s source files
+    SwigFiles      []string // .swig files
+    SwigCXXFiles   []string // .swigcxx files
+    SysoFiles      []string // .syso object files to add to archive
+    TestGoFiles    []string // _test.go files in package
+    XTestGoFiles   []string // _test.go files outside package
+
+    // Cgo directives
+    CgoCFLAGS    []string // cgo: flags for C compiler
+    CgoCPPFLAGS  []string // cgo: flags for C preprocessor
+    CgoCXXFLAGS  []string // cgo: flags for C++ compiler
+    CgoFFLAGS    []string // cgo: flags for Fortran compiler
+    CgoLDFLAGS   []string // cgo: flags for linker
+    CgoPkgConfig []string // cgo: pkg-config names
+
+    // Dependency information
+    Imports      []string // import paths used by this package
+    Deps         []string // all (recursively) imported dependencies
+    TestImports  []string // imports from TestGoFiles
+    XTestImports []string // imports from XTestGoFiles
+
+    // Error information
+    Incomplete bool            // this package or a dependency has an error
+    Error      *PackageError   // error loading package
+    DepsErrors []*PackageError // errors loading dependencies
+}
+
+

+Packages stored in vendor directories report an ImportPath that includes the +path to the vendor directory (for example, "d/vendor/p" instead of "p"), +so that the ImportPath uniquely identifies a given copy of a package. +The Imports, Deps, TestImports, and XTestImports lists also contain these +expanded imports paths. See golang.org/s/go15vendor for more about vendoring. +

+

+The error information, if any, is +

+
type PackageError struct {
+    ImportStack   []string // shortest path from package named on command line to this one
+    Pos           string   // position of error (if present, file:line:col)
+    Err           string   // the error itself
+}
+
+

+The template function "join" calls strings.Join. +

+

+The template function "context" returns the build context, defined as: +

+
type Context struct {
+	GOARCH        string   // target architecture
+	GOOS          string   // target operating system
+	GOROOT        string   // Go root
+	GOPATH        string   // Go path
+	CgoEnabled    bool     // whether cgo can be used
+	UseAllFiles   bool     // use files regardless of +build lines, file names
+	Compiler      string   // compiler to assume when computing target paths
+	BuildTags     []string // build constraints to match in +build lines
+	ReleaseTags   []string // releases the current release is compatible with
+	InstallSuffix string   // suffix to use in the name of the install dir
+}
+
+

+For more information about the meaning of these fields see the documentation +for the go/build package's Context type. +

+

+The -json flag causes the package data to be printed in JSON format +instead of using the template format. +

+

+The -e flag changes the handling of erroneous packages, those that +cannot be found or are malformed. By default, the list command +prints an error to standard error for each erroneous package and +omits the packages from consideration during the usual printing. +With the -e flag, the list command never prints errors to standard +error and instead processes the erroneous packages with the usual +printing. Erroneous packages will have a non-empty ImportPath and +a non-nil Error field; other information may or may not be missing +(zeroed). +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +

+

+For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

Compile and run Go program

+

+Usage: +

+
go run [build flags] [-exec xprog] gofiles... [arguments...]
+
+

+Run compiles and runs the main package comprising the named Go source files. +A Go source file is defined to be a file ending in a literal ".go" suffix. +

+

+By default, 'go run' runs the compiled binary directly: 'a.out arguments...'. +If the -exec flag is given, 'go run' invokes the binary using xprog: +

+
'xprog a.out arguments...'.
+
+

+If the -exec flag is not given, GOOS or GOARCH is different from the system +default, and a program named go_$GOOS_$GOARCH_exec can be found +on the current search path, 'go run' invokes the binary using that program, +for example 'go_nacl_386_exec a.out arguments...'. This allows execution of +cross-compiled programs when a simulator or other execution method is +available. +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +

+

+See also: go build. +

+

Test packages

+

+Usage: +

+
go test [build/test flags] [packages] [build/test flags & test binary flags]
+
+

+'Go test' automates testing the packages named by the import paths. +It prints a summary of the test results in the format: +

+
ok   archive/tar   0.011s
+FAIL archive/zip   0.022s
+ok   compress/gzip 0.033s
+...
+
+

+followed by detailed output for each failed package. +

+

+'Go test' recompiles each package along with any files with names matching +the file pattern "*_test.go". +Files whose names begin with "_" (including "_test.go") or "." are ignored. +These additional files can contain test functions, benchmark functions, and +example functions. See 'go help testfunc' for more. +Each listed package causes the execution of a separate test binary. +

+

+Test files that declare a package with the suffix "_test" will be compiled as a +separate package, and then linked and run with the main test binary. +

+

+The go tool will ignore a directory named "testdata", making it available +to hold ancillary data needed by the tests. +

+

+By default, go test needs no arguments. It compiles and tests the package +with source in the current directory, including tests, and runs the tests. +

+

+The package is built in a temporary directory so it does not interfere with the +non-test installation. +

+

+In addition to the build flags, the flags handled by 'go test' itself are: +

+
-args
+    Pass the remainder of the command line (everything after -args)
+    to the test binary, uninterpreted and unchanged.
+    Because this flag consumes the remainder of the command line,
+    the package list (if present) must appear before this flag.
+
+-c
+    Compile the test binary to pkg.test but do not run it
+    (where pkg is the last element of the package's import path).
+    The file name can be changed with the -o flag.
+
+-exec xprog
+    Run the test binary using xprog. The behavior is the same as
+    in 'go run'. See 'go help run' for details.
+
+-i
+    Install packages that are dependencies of the test.
+    Do not run the test.
+
+-o file
+    Compile the test binary to the named file.
+    The test still runs (unless -c or -i is specified).
+
+

+The test binary also accepts flags that control execution of the test; these +flags are also accessible by 'go test'. See 'go help testflag' for details. +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+See also: go build, go vet. +

+

Run specified go tool

+

+Usage: +

+
go tool [-n] command [args...]
+
+

+Tool runs the go tool command identified by the arguments. +With no arguments it prints the list of known tools. +

+

+The -n flag causes tool to print the command that would be +executed but not execute it. +

+

+For more about each tool command, see 'go tool command -h'. +

+

Print Go version

+

+Usage: +

+
go version
+
+

+Version prints the Go version, as reported by runtime.Version. +

+

Run go tool vet on packages

+

+Usage: +

+
go vet [-n] [-x] [build flags] [packages]
+
+

+Vet runs the Go vet command on the packages named by the import paths. +

+

+For more about vet, see 'go doc cmd/vet'. +For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'. +

+

+To run the vet tool with specific options, run 'go tool vet'. +

+

+The -n flag prints commands that would be executed. +The -x flag prints commands as they are executed. +

+

+For more about build flags, see 'go help build'. +

+

+See also: go fmt, go fix. +

+

Calling between Go and C

+

+There are two different ways to call between Go and C/C++ code. +

+

+The first is the cgo tool, which is part of the Go distribution. For +information on how to use it see the cgo documentation (go doc cmd/cgo). +

+

+The second is the SWIG program, which is a general tool for +interfacing between languages. For information on SWIG see +http://swig.org/. When running go build, any file with a .swig +extension will be passed to SWIG. Any file with a .swigcxx extension +will be passed to SWIG with the -c++ option. +

+

+When either cgo or SWIG is used, go build will pass any .c, .m, .s, +or .S files to the C compiler, and any .cc, .cpp, .cxx files to the C++ +compiler. The CC or CXX environment variables may be set to determine +the C or C++ compiler, respectively, to use. +

+

Description of build modes

+

+The 'go build' and 'go install' commands take a -buildmode argument which +indicates which kind of object file is to be built. Currently supported values +are: +

+
-buildmode=archive
+	Build the listed non-main packages into .a files. Packages named
+	main are ignored.
+
+-buildmode=c-archive
+	Build the listed main package, plus all packages it imports,
+	into a C archive file. The only callable symbols will be those
+	functions exported using a cgo //export comment. Requires
+	exactly one main package to be listed.
+
+-buildmode=c-shared
+	Build the listed main packages, plus all packages that they
+	import, into C shared libraries. The only callable symbols will
+	be those functions exported using a cgo //export comment.
+	Non-main packages are ignored.
+
+-buildmode=default
+	Listed main packages are built into executables and listed
+	non-main packages are built into .a files (the default
+	behavior).
+
+-buildmode=shared
+	Combine all the listed non-main packages into a single shared
+	library that will be used when building with the -linkshared
+	option. Packages named main are ignored.
+
+-buildmode=exe
+	Build the listed main packages and everything they import into
+	executables. Packages not named main are ignored.
+
+-buildmode=pie
+	Build the listed main packages and everything they import into
+	position independent executables (PIE). Packages not named
+	main are ignored.
+
+-buildmode=plugin
+	Build the listed main packages, plus all packages that they
+	import, into a Go plugin. Packages not named main are ignored.
+
+

File types

+

+The go command examines the contents of a restricted set of files +in each directory. It identifies which files to examine based on +the extension of the file name. These extensions are: +

+
.go
+	Go source files.
+.c, .h
+	C source files.
+	If the package uses cgo or SWIG, these will be compiled with the
+	OS-native compiler (typically gcc); otherwise they will
+	trigger an error.
+.cc, .cpp, .cxx, .hh, .hpp, .hxx
+	C++ source files. Only useful with cgo or SWIG, and always
+	compiled with the OS-native compiler.
+.m
+	Objective-C source files. Only useful with cgo, and always
+	compiled with the OS-native compiler.
+.s, .S
+	Assembler source files.
+	If the package uses cgo or SWIG, these will be assembled with the
+	OS-native assembler (typically gcc (sic)); otherwise they
+	will be assembled with the Go assembler.
+.swig, .swigcxx
+	SWIG definition files.
+.syso
+	System object files.
+
+

+Files of each of these types except .syso may contain build +constraints, but the go command stops scanning for build constraints +at the first item in the file that is not a blank line or //-style +line comment. See the go/build package documentation for +more details. +

+

+Non-test Go source files can also include a //go:binary-only-package +comment, indicating that the package sources are included +for documentation only and must not be used to build the +package binary. This enables distribution of Go packages in +their compiled form alone. See the go/build package documentation +for more details. +

+

GOPATH environment variable

+

+The Go path is used to resolve import statements. +It is implemented by and documented in the go/build package. +

+

+The GOPATH environment variable lists places to look for Go code. +On Unix, the value is a colon-separated string. +On Windows, the value is a semicolon-separated string. +On Plan 9, the value is a list. +

+

+If the environment variable is unset, GOPATH defaults +to a subdirectory named "go" in the user's home directory +($HOME/go on Unix, %USERPROFILE%\go on Windows), +unless that directory holds a Go distribution. +Run "go env GOPATH" to see the current GOPATH. +

+

+See https://golang.org/wiki/SettingGOPATH to set a custom GOPATH. +

+

+Each directory listed in GOPATH must have a prescribed structure: +

+

+The src directory holds source code. The path below src +determines the import path or executable name. +

+

+The pkg directory holds installed package objects. +As in the Go tree, each target operating system and +architecture pair has its own subdirectory of pkg +(pkg/GOOS_GOARCH). +

+

+If DIR is a directory listed in the GOPATH, a package with +source in DIR/src/foo/bar can be imported as "foo/bar" and +has its compiled form installed to "DIR/pkg/GOOS_GOARCH/foo/bar.a". +

+

+The bin directory holds compiled commands. +Each command is named for its source directory, but only +the final element, not the entire path. That is, the +command with source in DIR/src/foo/quux is installed into +DIR/bin/quux, not DIR/bin/foo/quux. The "foo/" prefix is stripped +so that you can add DIR/bin to your PATH to get at the +installed commands. If the GOBIN environment variable is +set, commands are installed to the directory it names instead +of DIR/bin. GOBIN must be an absolute path. +

+

+Here's an example directory layout: +

+
GOPATH=/home/user/go
+
+/home/user/go/
+    src/
+        foo/
+            bar/               (go code in package bar)
+                x.go
+            quux/              (go code in package main)
+                y.go
+    bin/
+        quux                   (installed command)
+    pkg/
+        linux_amd64/
+            foo/
+                bar.a          (installed package object)
+
+

+Go searches each directory listed in GOPATH to find source code, +but new packages are always downloaded into the first directory +in the list. +

+

+See https://golang.org/doc/code.html for an example. +

+

Internal Directories

+

+Code in or below a directory named "internal" is importable only +by code in the directory tree rooted at the parent of "internal". +Here's an extended version of the directory layout above: +

+
/home/user/go/
+    src/
+        crash/
+            bang/              (go code in package bang)
+                b.go
+        foo/                   (go code in package foo)
+            f.go
+            bar/               (go code in package bar)
+                x.go
+            internal/
+                baz/           (go code in package baz)
+                    z.go
+            quux/              (go code in package main)
+                y.go
+
+

+The code in z.go is imported as "foo/internal/baz", but that +import statement can only appear in source files in the subtree +rooted at foo. The source files foo/f.go, foo/bar/x.go, and +foo/quux/y.go can all import "foo/internal/baz", but the source file +crash/bang/b.go cannot. +

+

+See https://golang.org/s/go14internal for details. +

+

Vendor Directories

+

+Go 1.6 includes support for using local copies of external dependencies +to satisfy imports of those dependencies, often referred to as vendoring. +

+

+Code below a directory named "vendor" is importable only +by code in the directory tree rooted at the parent of "vendor", +and only using an import path that omits the prefix up to and +including the vendor element. +

+

+Here's the example from the previous section, +but with the "internal" directory renamed to "vendor" +and a new foo/vendor/crash/bang directory added: +

+
/home/user/go/
+    src/
+        crash/
+            bang/              (go code in package bang)
+                b.go
+        foo/                   (go code in package foo)
+            f.go
+            bar/               (go code in package bar)
+                x.go
+            vendor/
+                crash/
+                    bang/      (go code in package bang)
+                        b.go
+                baz/           (go code in package baz)
+                    z.go
+            quux/              (go code in package main)
+                y.go
+
+

+The same visibility rules apply as for internal, but the code +in z.go is imported as "baz", not as "foo/vendor/baz". +

+

+Code in vendor directories deeper in the source tree shadows +code in higher directories. Within the subtree rooted at foo, an import +of "crash/bang" resolves to "foo/vendor/crash/bang", not the +top-level "crash/bang". +

+

+Code in vendor directories is not subject to import path +checking (see 'go help importpath'). +

+

+When 'go get' checks out or updates a git repository, it now also +updates submodules. +

+

+Vendor directories do not affect the placement of new repositories +being checked out for the first time by 'go get': those are always +placed in the main GOPATH, never in a vendor subtree. +

+

+See https://golang.org/s/go15vendor for details. +

+

Environment variables

+

+The go command, and the tools it invokes, examine a few different +environment variables. For many of these, you can see the default +value of on your system by running 'go env NAME', where NAME is the +name of the variable. +

+

+General-purpose environment variables: +

+
GCCGO
+	The gccgo command to run for 'go build -compiler=gccgo'.
+GOARCH
+	The architecture, or processor, for which to compile code.
+	Examples are amd64, 386, arm, ppc64.
+GOBIN
+	The directory where 'go install' will install a command.
+GOOS
+	The operating system for which to compile code.
+	Examples are linux, darwin, windows, netbsd.
+GOPATH
+	For more details see: 'go help gopath'.
+GORACE
+	Options for the race detector.
+	See https://golang.org/doc/articles/race_detector.html.
+GOROOT
+	The root of the go tree.
+
+

+Environment variables for use with cgo: +

+
CC
+	The command to use to compile C code.
+CGO_ENABLED
+	Whether the cgo command is supported.  Either 0 or 1.
+CGO_CFLAGS
+	Flags that cgo will pass to the compiler when compiling
+	C code.
+CGO_CPPFLAGS
+	Flags that cgo will pass to the compiler when compiling
+	C or C++ code.
+CGO_CXXFLAGS
+	Flags that cgo will pass to the compiler when compiling
+	C++ code.
+CGO_FFLAGS
+	Flags that cgo will pass to the compiler when compiling
+	Fortran code.
+CGO_LDFLAGS
+	Flags that cgo will pass to the compiler when linking.
+CXX
+	The command to use to compile C++ code.
+PKG_CONFIG
+	Path to pkg-config tool.
+
+

+Architecture-specific environment variables: +

+
GOARM
+	For GOARCH=arm, the ARM architecture for which to compile.
+	Valid values are 5, 6, 7.
+GO386
+	For GOARCH=386, the floating point instruction set.
+	Valid values are 387, sse2.
+
+

+Special-purpose environment variables: +

+
GOROOT_FINAL
+	The root of the installed Go tree, when it is
+	installed in a location other than where it is built.
+	File names in stack traces are rewritten from GOROOT to
+	GOROOT_FINAL.
+GO_EXTLINK_ENABLED
+	Whether the linker should use external linking mode
+	when using -linkmode=auto with code that uses cgo.
+	Set to 0 to disable external linking mode, 1 to enable it.
+GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
+	Defined by Git. A colon-separated list of schemes that are allowed to be used
+	with git fetch/clone. If set, any scheme not explicitly mentioned will be
+	considered insecure by 'go get'.
+
+

Import path syntax

+

+An import path (see 'go help packages') denotes a package stored in the local +file system. In general, an import path denotes either a standard package (such +as "unicode/utf8") or a package found in one of the work spaces (For more +details see: 'go help gopath'). +

+

Relative import paths

+

+An import path beginning with ./ or ../ is called a relative path. +The toolchain supports relative import paths as a shortcut in two ways. +

+

+First, a relative path can be used as a shorthand on the command line. +If you are working in the directory containing the code imported as +"unicode" and want to run the tests for "unicode/utf8", you can type +"go test ./utf8" instead of needing to specify the full path. +Similarly, in the reverse situation, "go test .." will test "unicode" from +the "unicode/utf8" directory. Relative patterns are also allowed, like +"go test ./..." to test all subdirectories. See 'go help packages' for details +on the pattern syntax. +

+

+Second, if you are compiling a Go program not in a work space, +you can use a relative path in an import statement in that program +to refer to nearby code also not in a work space. +This makes it easy to experiment with small multipackage programs +outside of the usual work spaces, but such programs cannot be +installed with "go install" (there is no work space in which to install them), +so they are rebuilt from scratch each time they are built. +To avoid ambiguity, Go programs cannot use relative import paths +within a work space. +

+

Remote import paths

+

+Certain import paths also +describe how to obtain the source code for the package using +a revision control system. +

+

+A few common code hosting sites have special syntax: +

+
Bitbucket (Git, Mercurial)
+
+	import "bitbucket.org/user/project"
+	import "bitbucket.org/user/project/sub/directory"
+
+GitHub (Git)
+
+	import "github.com/user/project"
+	import "github.com/user/project/sub/directory"
+
+Launchpad (Bazaar)
+
+	import "launchpad.net/project"
+	import "launchpad.net/project/series"
+	import "launchpad.net/project/series/sub/directory"
+
+	import "launchpad.net/~user/project/branch"
+	import "launchpad.net/~user/project/branch/sub/directory"
+
+IBM DevOps Services (Git)
+
+	import "hub.jazz.net/git/user/project"
+	import "hub.jazz.net/git/user/project/sub/directory"
+
+

+For code hosted on other servers, import paths may either be qualified +with the version control type, or the go tool can dynamically fetch +the import path over https/http and discover where the code resides +from a <meta> tag in the HTML. +

+

+To declare the code location, an import path of the form +

+
repository.vcs/path
+
+

+specifies the given repository, with or without the .vcs suffix, +using the named version control system, and then the path inside +that repository. The supported version control systems are: +

+
Bazaar      .bzr
+Git         .git
+Mercurial   .hg
+Subversion  .svn
+
+

+For example, +

+
import "example.org/user/foo.hg"
+
+

+denotes the root directory of the Mercurial repository at +example.org/user/foo or foo.hg, and +

+
import "example.org/repo.git/foo/bar"
+
+

+denotes the foo/bar directory of the Git repository at +example.org/repo or repo.git. +

+

+When a version control system supports multiple protocols, +each is tried in turn when downloading. For example, a Git +download tries https://, then git+ssh://. +

+

+By default, downloads are restricted to known secure protocols +(e.g. https, ssh). To override this setting for Git downloads, the +GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL environment variable can be set (For more details see: +'go help environment'). +

+

+If the import path is not a known code hosting site and also lacks a +version control qualifier, the go tool attempts to fetch the import +over https/http and looks for a <meta> tag in the document's HTML +<head>. +

+

+The meta tag has the form: +

+
<meta name="go-import" content="import-prefix vcs repo-root">
+
+

+The import-prefix is the import path corresponding to the repository +root. It must be a prefix or an exact match of the package being +fetched with "go get". If it's not an exact match, another http +request is made at the prefix to verify the <meta> tags match. +

+

+The meta tag should appear as early in the file as possible. +In particular, it should appear before any raw JavaScript or CSS, +to avoid confusing the go command's restricted parser. +

+

+The vcs is one of "git", "hg", "svn", etc, +

+

+The repo-root is the root of the version control system +containing a scheme and not containing a .vcs qualifier. +

+

+For example, +

+
import "example.org/pkg/foo"
+
+

+will result in the following requests: +

+
https://example.org/pkg/foo?go-get=1 (preferred)
+http://example.org/pkg/foo?go-get=1  (fallback, only with -insecure)
+
+

+If that page contains the meta tag +

+
<meta name="go-import" content="example.org git https://code.org/r/p/exproj">
+
+

+the go tool will verify that https://example.org/?go-get=1 contains the +same meta tag and then git clone https://code.org/r/p/exproj into +GOPATH/src/example.org. +

+

+New downloaded packages are written to the first directory listed in the GOPATH +environment variable (For more details see: 'go help gopath'). +

+

+The go command attempts to download the version of the +package appropriate for the Go release being used. +Run 'go help get' for more. +

+

Import path checking

+

+When the custom import path feature described above redirects to a +known code hosting site, each of the resulting packages has two possible +import paths, using the custom domain or the known hosting site. +

+

+A package statement is said to have an "import comment" if it is immediately +followed (before the next newline) by a comment of one of these two forms: +

+
package math // import "path"
+package math /* import "path" */
+
+

+The go command will refuse to install a package with an import comment +unless it is being referred to by that import path. In this way, import comments +let package authors make sure the custom import path is used and not a +direct path to the underlying code hosting site. +

+

+Import path checking is disabled for code found within vendor trees. +This makes it possible to copy code into alternate locations in vendor trees +without needing to update import comments. +

+

+See https://golang.org/s/go14customimport for details. +

+

Description of package lists

+

+Many commands apply to a set of packages: +

+
go action [packages]
+
+

+Usually, [packages] is a list of import paths. +

+

+An import path that is a rooted path or that begins with +a . or .. element is interpreted as a file system path and +denotes the package in that directory. +

+

+Otherwise, the import path P denotes the package found in +the directory DIR/src/P for some DIR listed in the GOPATH +environment variable (For more details see: 'go help gopath'). +

+

+If no import paths are given, the action applies to the +package in the current directory. +

+

+There are four reserved names for paths that should not be used +for packages to be built with the go tool: +

+

+- "main" denotes the top-level package in a stand-alone executable. +

+

+- "all" expands to all package directories found in all the GOPATH +trees. For example, 'go list all' lists all the packages on the local +system. +

+

+- "std" is like all but expands to just the packages in the standard +Go library. +

+

+- "cmd" expands to the Go repository's commands and their +internal libraries. +

+

+Import paths beginning with "cmd/" only match source code in +the Go repository. +

+

+An import path is a pattern if it includes one or more "..." wildcards, +each of which can match any string, including the empty string and +strings containing slashes. Such a pattern expands to all package +directories found in the GOPATH trees with names matching the +patterns. As a special case, x/... matches x as well as x's subdirectories. +For example, net/... expands to net and packages in its subdirectories. +

+

+An import path can also name a package to be downloaded from +a remote repository. Run 'go help importpath' for details. +

+

+Every package in a program must have a unique import path. +By convention, this is arranged by starting each path with a +unique prefix that belongs to you. For example, paths used +internally at Google all begin with 'google', and paths +denoting remote repositories begin with the path to the code, +such as 'github.com/user/repo'. +

+

+Packages in a program need not have unique package names, +but there are two reserved package names with special meaning. +The name main indicates a command, not a library. +Commands are built into binaries and cannot be imported. +The name documentation indicates documentation for +a non-Go program in the directory. Files in package documentation +are ignored by the go command. +

+

+As a special case, if the package list is a list of .go files from a +single directory, the command is applied to a single synthesized +package made up of exactly those files, ignoring any build constraints +in those files and ignoring any other files in the directory. +

+

+Directory and file names that begin with "." or "_" are ignored +by the go tool, as are directories named "testdata". +

+

Description of testing flags

+

+The 'go test' command takes both flags that apply to 'go test' itself +and flags that apply to the resulting test binary. +

+

+Several of the flags control profiling and write an execution profile +suitable for "go tool pprof"; run "go tool pprof -h" for more +information. The --alloc_space, --alloc_objects, and --show_bytes +options of pprof control how the information is presented. +

+

+The following flags are recognized by the 'go test' command and +control the execution of any test: +

+
-bench regexp
+    Run (sub)benchmarks matching a regular expression.
+    The given regular expression is split into smaller ones by
+    top-level '/', where each must match the corresponding part of a
+    benchmark's identifier.
+    By default, no benchmarks run. To run all benchmarks,
+    use '-bench .' or '-bench=.'.
+
+-benchtime t
+    Run enough iterations of each benchmark to take t, specified
+    as a time.Duration (for example, -benchtime 1h30s).
+    The default is 1 second (1s).
+
+-count n
+    Run each test and benchmark n times (default 1).
+    If -cpu is set, run n times for each GOMAXPROCS value.
+    Examples are always run once.
+
+-cover
+    Enable coverage analysis.
+
+-covermode set,count,atomic
+    Set the mode for coverage analysis for the package[s]
+    being tested. The default is "set" unless -race is enabled,
+    in which case it is "atomic".
+    The values:
+	set: bool: does this statement run?
+	count: int: how many times does this statement run?
+	atomic: int: count, but correct in multithreaded tests;
+		significantly more expensive.
+    Sets -cover.
+
+-coverpkg pkg1,pkg2,pkg3
+    Apply coverage analysis in each test to the given list of packages.
+    The default is for each test to analyze only the package being tested.
+    Packages are specified as import paths.
+    Sets -cover.
+
+-cpu 1,2,4
+    Specify a list of GOMAXPROCS values for which the tests or
+    benchmarks should be executed.  The default is the current value
+    of GOMAXPROCS.
+
+-parallel n
+    Allow parallel execution of test functions that call t.Parallel.
+    The value of this flag is the maximum number of tests to run
+    simultaneously; by default, it is set to the value of GOMAXPROCS.
+    Note that -parallel only applies within a single test binary.
+    The 'go test' command may run tests for different packages
+    in parallel as well, according to the setting of the -p flag
+    (see 'go help build').
+
+-run regexp
+    Run only those tests and examples matching the regular expression.
+    For tests the regular expression is split into smaller ones by
+    top-level '/', where each must match the corresponding part of a
+    test's identifier.
+
+-short
+    Tell long-running tests to shorten their run time.
+    It is off by default but set during all.bash so that installing
+    the Go tree can run a sanity check but not spend time running
+    exhaustive tests.
+
+-timeout t
+    If a test runs longer than t, panic.
+    The default is 10 minutes (10m).
+
+-v
+    Verbose output: log all tests as they are run. Also print all
+    text from Log and Logf calls even if the test succeeds.
+
+

+The following flags are also recognized by 'go test' and can be used to +profile the tests during execution: +

+
-benchmem
+    Print memory allocation statistics for benchmarks.
+
+-blockprofile block.out
+    Write a goroutine blocking profile to the specified file
+    when all tests are complete.
+    Writes test binary as -c would.
+
+-blockprofilerate n
+    Control the detail provided in goroutine blocking profiles by
+    calling runtime.SetBlockProfileRate with n.
+    See 'go doc runtime.SetBlockProfileRate'.
+    The profiler aims to sample, on average, one blocking event every
+    n nanoseconds the program spends blocked.  By default,
+    if -test.blockprofile is set without this flag, all blocking events
+    are recorded, equivalent to -test.blockprofilerate=1.
+
+-coverprofile cover.out
+    Write a coverage profile to the file after all tests have passed.
+    Sets -cover.
+
+-cpuprofile cpu.out
+    Write a CPU profile to the specified file before exiting.
+    Writes test binary as -c would.
+
+-memprofile mem.out
+    Write a memory profile to the file after all tests have passed.
+    Writes test binary as -c would.
+
+-memprofilerate n
+    Enable more precise (and expensive) memory profiles by setting
+    runtime.MemProfileRate.  See 'go doc runtime.MemProfileRate'.
+    To profile all memory allocations, use -test.memprofilerate=1
+    and pass --alloc_space flag to the pprof tool.
+
+-mutexprofile mutex.out
+    Write a mutex contention profile to the specified file
+    when all tests are complete.
+    Writes test binary as -c would.
+
+-mutexprofilefraction n
+    Sample 1 in n stack traces of goroutines holding a
+    contended mutex.
+
+-outputdir directory
+    Place output files from profiling in the specified directory,
+    by default the directory in which "go test" is running.
+
+-trace trace.out
+    Write an execution trace to the specified file before exiting.
+
+

+Each of these flags is also recognized with an optional 'test.' prefix, +as in -test.v. When invoking the generated test binary (the result of +'go test -c') directly, however, the prefix is mandatory. +

+

+The 'go test' command rewrites or removes recognized flags, +as appropriate, both before and after the optional package list, +before invoking the test binary. +

+

+For instance, the command +

+
go test -v -myflag testdata -cpuprofile=prof.out -x
+
+

+will compile the test binary and then run it as +

+
pkg.test -test.v -myflag testdata -test.cpuprofile=prof.out
+
+

+(The -x flag is removed because it applies only to the go command's +execution, not to the test itself.) +

+

+The test flags that generate profiles (other than for coverage) also +leave the test binary in pkg.test for use when analyzing the profiles. +

+

+When 'go test' runs a test binary, it does so from within the +corresponding package's source code directory. Depending on the test, +it may be necessary to do the same when invoking a generated test +binary directly. +

+

+The command-line package list, if present, must appear before any +flag not known to the go test command. Continuing the example above, +the package list would have to appear before -myflag, but could appear +on either side of -v. +

+

+To keep an argument for a test binary from being interpreted as a +known flag or a package name, use -args (see 'go help test') which +passes the remainder of the command line through to the test binary +uninterpreted and unaltered. +

+

+For instance, the command +

+
go test -v -args -x -v
+
+

+will compile the test binary and then run it as +

+
pkg.test -test.v -x -v
+
+

+Similarly, +

+
go test -args math
+
+

+will compile the test binary and then run it as +

+
pkg.test math
+
+

+In the first example, the -x and the second -v are passed through to the +test binary unchanged and with no effect on the go command itself. +In the second example, the argument math is passed through to the test +binary, instead of being interpreted as the package list. +

+

Description of testing functions

+

+The 'go test' command expects to find test, benchmark, and example functions +in the "*_test.go" files corresponding to the package under test. +

+

+A test function is one named TestXXX (where XXX is any alphanumeric string +not starting with a lower case letter) and should have the signature, +

+
func TestXXX(t *testing.T) { ... }
+
+

+A benchmark function is one named BenchmarkXXX and should have the signature, +

+
func BenchmarkXXX(b *testing.B) { ... }
+
+

+An example function is similar to a test function but, instead of using +*testing.T to report success or failure, prints output to os.Stdout. +If the last comment in the function starts with "Output:" then the output +is compared exactly against the comment (see examples below). If the last +comment begins with "Unordered output:" then the output is compared to the +comment, however the order of the lines is ignored. An example with no such +comment is compiled but not executed. An example with no text after +"Output:" is compiled, executed, and expected to produce no output. +

+

+Godoc displays the body of ExampleXXX to demonstrate the use +of the function, constant, or variable XXX. An example of a method M with +receiver type T or *T is named ExampleT_M. There may be multiple examples +for a given function, constant, or variable, distinguished by a trailing _xxx, +where xxx is a suffix not beginning with an upper case letter. +

+

+Here is an example of an example: +

+
func ExamplePrintln() {
+	Println("The output of\nthis example.")
+	// Output: The output of
+	// this example.
+}
+
+

+Here is another example where the ordering of the output is ignored: +

+
func ExamplePerm() {
+	for _, value := range Perm(4) {
+		fmt.Println(value)
+	}
+
+	// Unordered output: 4
+	// 2
+	// 1
+	// 3
+	// 0
+}
+
+

+The entire test file is presented as the example when it contains a single +example function, at least one other function, type, variable, or constant +declaration, and no test or benchmark functions. +

+

+See the documentation of the testing package for more information. +

+ + + +
+
+ + + + + + + + +`)) diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/README.md b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb5c5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +# h2i + +**h2i** is an interactive HTTP/2 ("h2") console debugger. Miss the good ol' +days of telnetting to your HTTP/1.n servers? We're bringing you +back. + +Features: +- send raw HTTP/2 frames + - PING + - SETTINGS + - HEADERS + - etc +- type in HTTP/1.n and have it auto-HPACK/frame-ify it for HTTP/2 +- pretty print all received HTTP/2 frames from the peer (including HPACK decoding) +- tab completion of commands, options + +Not yet features, but soon: +- unnecessary CONTINUATION frames on short boundaries, to test peer implementations +- request bodies (DATA frames) +- send invalid frames for testing server implementations (supported by underlying Framer) + +Later: +- act like a server + +## Installation + +``` +$ go get golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i +$ h2i +``` + +## Demo + +``` +$ h2i +Usage: h2i + + -insecure + Whether to skip TLS cert validation + -nextproto string + Comma-separated list of NPN/ALPN protocol names to negotiate. (default "h2,h2-14") + +$ h2i google.com +Connecting to google.com:443 ... +Connected to 74.125.224.41:443 +Negotiated protocol "h2-14" +[FrameHeader SETTINGS len=18] + [MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS = 100] + [INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE = 1048576] + [MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384] +[FrameHeader WINDOW_UPDATE len=4] + Window-Increment = 983041 + +h2i> PING h2iSayHI +[FrameHeader PING flags=ACK len=8] + Data = "h2iSayHI" +h2i> headers +(as HTTP/1.1)> GET / HTTP/1.1 +(as HTTP/1.1)> Host: ip.appspot.com +(as HTTP/1.1)> User-Agent: h2i/brad-n-blake +(as HTTP/1.1)> +Opening Stream-ID 1: + :authority = ip.appspot.com + :method = GET + :path = / + :scheme = https + user-agent = h2i/brad-n-blake +[FrameHeader HEADERS flags=END_HEADERS stream=1 len=77] + :status = "200" + alternate-protocol = "443:quic,p=1" + content-length = "15" + content-type = "text/html" + date = "Fri, 01 May 2015 23:06:56 GMT" + server = "Google Frontend" +[FrameHeader DATA flags=END_STREAM stream=1 len=15] + "173.164.155.78\n" +[FrameHeader PING len=8] + Data = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" +h2i> ping +[FrameHeader PING flags=ACK len=8] + Data = "h2i_ping" +h2i> ping +[FrameHeader PING flags=ACK len=8] + Data = "h2i_ping" +h2i> ping +[FrameHeader GOAWAY len=22] + Last-Stream-ID = 1; Error-Code = PROTOCOL_ERROR (1) + +ReadFrame: EOF +``` + +## Status + +Quick few hour hack. So much yet to do. Feel free to file issues for +bugs or wishlist items, but [@bmizerany](https://github.com/bmizerany/) +and I aren't yet accepting pull requests until things settle down. + diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62e5752 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i/h2i.go @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !plan9,!solaris + +/* +The h2i command is an interactive HTTP/2 console. + +Usage: + $ h2i [flags] + +Interactive commands in the console: (all parts case-insensitive) + + ping [data] + settings ack + settings FOO=n BAR=z + headers (open a new stream by typing HTTP/1.1) +*/ +package main + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "flag" + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "net" + "net/http" + "os" + "regexp" + "strconv" + "strings" + + "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal" + "golang.org/x/net/http2" + "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" +) + +// Flags +var ( + flagNextProto = flag.String("nextproto", "h2,h2-14", "Comma-separated list of NPN/ALPN protocol names to negotiate.") + flagInsecure = flag.Bool("insecure", false, "Whether to skip TLS cert validation") + flagSettings = flag.String("settings", "empty", "comma-separated list of KEY=value settings for the initial SETTINGS frame. The magic value 'empty' sends an empty initial settings frame, and the magic value 'omit' causes no initial settings frame to be sent.") + flagDial = flag.String("dial", "", "optional ip:port to dial, to connect to a host:port but use a different SNI name (including a SNI name without DNS)") +) + +type command struct { + run func(*h2i, []string) error // required + + // complete optionally specifies tokens (case-insensitive) which are + // valid for this subcommand. + complete func() []string +} + +var commands = map[string]command{ + "ping": {run: (*h2i).cmdPing}, + "settings": { + run: (*h2i).cmdSettings, + complete: func() []string { + return []string{ + "ACK", + http2.SettingHeaderTableSize.String(), + http2.SettingEnablePush.String(), + http2.SettingMaxConcurrentStreams.String(), + http2.SettingInitialWindowSize.String(), + http2.SettingMaxFrameSize.String(), + http2.SettingMaxHeaderListSize.String(), + } + }, + }, + "quit": {run: (*h2i).cmdQuit}, + "headers": {run: (*h2i).cmdHeaders}, +} + +func usage() { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: h2i \n\n") + flag.PrintDefaults() +} + +// withPort adds ":443" if another port isn't already present. +func withPort(host string) string { + if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err != nil { + return net.JoinHostPort(host, "443") + } + return host +} + +// withoutPort strips the port from addr if present. +func withoutPort(addr string) string { + if h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err == nil { + return h + } + return addr +} + +// h2i is the app's state. +type h2i struct { + host string + tc *tls.Conn + framer *http2.Framer + term *terminal.Terminal + + // owned by the command loop: + streamID uint32 + hbuf bytes.Buffer + henc *hpack.Encoder + + // owned by the readFrames loop: + peerSetting map[http2.SettingID]uint32 + hdec *hpack.Decoder +} + +func main() { + flag.Usage = usage + flag.Parse() + if flag.NArg() != 1 { + usage() + os.Exit(2) + } + log.SetFlags(0) + + host := flag.Arg(0) + app := &h2i{ + host: host, + peerSetting: make(map[http2.SettingID]uint32), + } + app.henc = hpack.NewEncoder(&app.hbuf) + + if err := app.Main(); err != nil { + if app.term != nil { + app.logf("%v\n", err) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err) + } + os.Exit(1) + } + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "\n") +} + +func (app *h2i) Main() error { + cfg := &tls.Config{ + ServerName: withoutPort(app.host), + NextProtos: strings.Split(*flagNextProto, ","), + InsecureSkipVerify: *flagInsecure, + } + + hostAndPort := *flagDial + if hostAndPort == "" { + hostAndPort = withPort(app.host) + } + log.Printf("Connecting to %s ...", hostAndPort) + tc, err := tls.Dial("tcp", hostAndPort, cfg) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("Error dialing %s: %v", hostAndPort, err) + } + log.Printf("Connected to %v", tc.RemoteAddr()) + defer tc.Close() + + if err := tc.Handshake(); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("TLS handshake: %v", err) + } + if !*flagInsecure { + if err := tc.VerifyHostname(app.host); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("VerifyHostname: %v", err) + } + } + state := tc.ConnectionState() + log.Printf("Negotiated protocol %q", state.NegotiatedProtocol) + if !state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual || state.NegotiatedProtocol == "" { + return fmt.Errorf("Could not negotiate protocol mutually") + } + + if _, err := io.WriteString(tc, http2.ClientPreface); err != nil { + return err + } + + app.framer = http2.NewFramer(tc, tc) + + oldState, err := terminal.MakeRaw(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer terminal.Restore(0, oldState) + + var screen = struct { + io.Reader + io.Writer + }{os.Stdin, os.Stdout} + + app.term = terminal.NewTerminal(screen, "h2i> ") + lastWord := regexp.MustCompile(`.+\W(\w+)$`) + app.term.AutoCompleteCallback = func(line string, pos int, key rune) (newLine string, newPos int, ok bool) { + if key != '\t' { + return + } + if pos != len(line) { + // TODO: we're being lazy for now, only supporting tab completion at the end. + return + } + // Auto-complete for the command itself. + if !strings.Contains(line, " ") { + var name string + name, _, ok = lookupCommand(line) + if !ok { + return + } + return name, len(name), true + } + _, c, ok := lookupCommand(line[:strings.IndexByte(line, ' ')]) + if !ok || c.complete == nil { + return + } + if strings.HasSuffix(line, " ") { + app.logf("%s", strings.Join(c.complete(), " ")) + return line, pos, true + } + m := lastWord.FindStringSubmatch(line) + if m == nil { + return line, len(line), true + } + soFar := m[1] + var match []string + for _, cand := range c.complete() { + if len(soFar) > len(cand) || !strings.EqualFold(cand[:len(soFar)], soFar) { + continue + } + match = append(match, cand) + } + if len(match) == 0 { + return + } + if len(match) > 1 { + // TODO: auto-complete any common prefix + app.logf("%s", strings.Join(match, " ")) + return line, pos, true + } + newLine = line[:len(line)-len(soFar)] + match[0] + return newLine, len(newLine), true + + } + + errc := make(chan error, 2) + go func() { errc <- app.readFrames() }() + go func() { errc <- app.readConsole() }() + return <-errc +} + +func (app *h2i) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + fmt.Fprintf(app.term, format+"\r\n", args...) +} + +func (app *h2i) readConsole() error { + if s := *flagSettings; s != "omit" { + var args []string + if s != "empty" { + args = strings.Split(s, ",") + } + _, c, ok := lookupCommand("settings") + if !ok { + panic("settings command not found") + } + c.run(app, args) + } + + for { + line, err := app.term.ReadLine() + if err == io.EOF { + return nil + } + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("terminal.ReadLine: %v", err) + } + f := strings.Fields(line) + if len(f) == 0 { + continue + } + cmd, args := f[0], f[1:] + if _, c, ok := lookupCommand(cmd); ok { + err = c.run(app, args) + } else { + app.logf("Unknown command %q", line) + } + if err == errExitApp { + return nil + } + if err != nil { + return err + } + } +} + +func lookupCommand(prefix string) (name string, c command, ok bool) { + prefix = strings.ToLower(prefix) + if c, ok = commands[prefix]; ok { + return prefix, c, ok + } + + for full, candidate := range commands { + if strings.HasPrefix(full, prefix) { + if c.run != nil { + return "", command{}, false // ambiguous + } + c = candidate + name = full + } + } + return name, c, c.run != nil +} + +var errExitApp = errors.New("internal sentinel error value to quit the console reading loop") + +func (a *h2i) cmdQuit(args []string) error { + if len(args) > 0 { + a.logf("the QUIT command takes no argument") + return nil + } + return errExitApp +} + +func (a *h2i) cmdSettings(args []string) error { + if len(args) == 1 && strings.EqualFold(args[0], "ACK") { + return a.framer.WriteSettingsAck() + } + var settings []http2.Setting + for _, arg := range args { + if strings.EqualFold(arg, "ACK") { + a.logf("Error: ACK must be only argument with the SETTINGS command") + return nil + } + eq := strings.Index(arg, "=") + if eq == -1 { + a.logf("Error: invalid argument %q (expected SETTING_NAME=nnnn)", arg) + return nil + } + sid, ok := settingByName(arg[:eq]) + if !ok { + a.logf("Error: unknown setting name %q", arg[:eq]) + return nil + } + val, err := strconv.ParseUint(arg[eq+1:], 10, 32) + if err != nil { + a.logf("Error: invalid argument %q (expected SETTING_NAME=nnnn)", arg) + return nil + } + settings = append(settings, http2.Setting{ + ID: sid, + Val: uint32(val), + }) + } + a.logf("Sending: %v", settings) + return a.framer.WriteSettings(settings...) +} + +func settingByName(name string) (http2.SettingID, bool) { + for _, sid := range [...]http2.SettingID{ + http2.SettingHeaderTableSize, + http2.SettingEnablePush, + http2.SettingMaxConcurrentStreams, + http2.SettingInitialWindowSize, + http2.SettingMaxFrameSize, + http2.SettingMaxHeaderListSize, + } { + if strings.EqualFold(sid.String(), name) { + return sid, true + } + } + return 0, false +} + +func (app *h2i) cmdPing(args []string) error { + if len(args) > 1 { + app.logf("invalid PING usage: only accepts 0 or 1 args") + return nil // nil means don't end the program + } + var data [8]byte + if len(args) == 1 { + copy(data[:], args[0]) + } else { + copy(data[:], "h2i_ping") + } + return app.framer.WritePing(false, data) +} + +func (app *h2i) cmdHeaders(args []string) error { + if len(args) > 0 { + app.logf("Error: HEADERS doesn't yet take arguments.") + // TODO: flags for restricting window size, to force CONTINUATION + // frames. + return nil + } + var h1req bytes.Buffer + app.term.SetPrompt("(as HTTP/1.1)> ") + defer app.term.SetPrompt("h2i> ") + for { + line, err := app.term.ReadLine() + if err != nil { + return err + } + h1req.WriteString(line) + h1req.WriteString("\r\n") + if line == "" { + break + } + } + req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(&h1req)) + if err != nil { + app.logf("Invalid HTTP/1.1 request: %v", err) + return nil + } + if app.streamID == 0 { + app.streamID = 1 + } else { + app.streamID += 2 + } + app.logf("Opening Stream-ID %d:", app.streamID) + hbf := app.encodeHeaders(req) + if len(hbf) > 16<<10 { + app.logf("TODO: h2i doesn't yet write CONTINUATION frames. Copy it from transport.go") + return nil + } + return app.framer.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{ + StreamID: app.streamID, + BlockFragment: hbf, + EndStream: req.Method == "GET" || req.Method == "HEAD", // good enough for now + EndHeaders: true, // for now + }) +} + +func (app *h2i) readFrames() error { + for { + f, err := app.framer.ReadFrame() + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("ReadFrame: %v", err) + } + app.logf("%v", f) + switch f := f.(type) { + case *http2.PingFrame: + app.logf(" Data = %q", f.Data) + case *http2.SettingsFrame: + f.ForeachSetting(func(s http2.Setting) error { + app.logf(" %v", s) + app.peerSetting[s.ID] = s.Val + return nil + }) + case *http2.WindowUpdateFrame: + app.logf(" Window-Increment = %v", f.Increment) + case *http2.GoAwayFrame: + app.logf(" Last-Stream-ID = %d; Error-Code = %v (%d)", f.LastStreamID, f.ErrCode, f.ErrCode) + case *http2.DataFrame: + app.logf(" %q", f.Data()) + case *http2.HeadersFrame: + if f.HasPriority() { + app.logf(" PRIORITY = %v", f.Priority) + } + if app.hdec == nil { + // TODO: if the user uses h2i to send a SETTINGS frame advertising + // something larger, we'll need to respect SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE + // and stuff here instead of using the 4k default. But for now: + tableSize := uint32(4 << 10) + app.hdec = hpack.NewDecoder(tableSize, app.onNewHeaderField) + } + app.hdec.Write(f.HeaderBlockFragment()) + case *http2.PushPromiseFrame: + if app.hdec == nil { + // TODO: if the user uses h2i to send a SETTINGS frame advertising + // something larger, we'll need to respect SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE + // and stuff here instead of using the 4k default. But for now: + tableSize := uint32(4 << 10) + app.hdec = hpack.NewDecoder(tableSize, app.onNewHeaderField) + } + app.hdec.Write(f.HeaderBlockFragment()) + } + } +} + +// called from readLoop +func (app *h2i) onNewHeaderField(f hpack.HeaderField) { + if f.Sensitive { + app.logf(" %s = %q (SENSITIVE)", f.Name, f.Value) + } + app.logf(" %s = %q", f.Name, f.Value) +} + +func (app *h2i) encodeHeaders(req *http.Request) []byte { + app.hbuf.Reset() + + // TODO(bradfitz): figure out :authority-vs-Host stuff between http2 and Go + host := req.Host + if host == "" { + host = req.URL.Host + } + + path := req.RequestURI + if path == "" { + path = "/" + } + + app.writeHeader(":authority", host) // probably not right for all sites + app.writeHeader(":method", req.Method) + app.writeHeader(":path", path) + app.writeHeader(":scheme", "https") + + for k, vv := range req.Header { + lowKey := strings.ToLower(k) + if lowKey == "host" { + continue + } + for _, v := range vv { + app.writeHeader(lowKey, v) + } + } + return app.hbuf.Bytes() +} + +func (app *h2i) writeHeader(name, value string) { + app.henc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: name, Value: value}) + app.logf(" %s = %s", name, value) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/headermap.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/headermap.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2805f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/headermap.go @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "net/http" + "strings" +) + +var ( + commonLowerHeader = map[string]string{} // Go-Canonical-Case -> lower-case + commonCanonHeader = map[string]string{} // lower-case -> Go-Canonical-Case +) + +func init() { + for _, v := range []string{ + "accept", + "accept-charset", + "accept-encoding", + "accept-language", + "accept-ranges", + "age", + "access-control-allow-origin", + "allow", + "authorization", + "cache-control", + "content-disposition", + "content-encoding", + "content-language", + "content-length", + "content-location", + "content-range", + "content-type", + "cookie", + "date", + "etag", + "expect", + "expires", + "from", + "host", + "if-match", + "if-modified-since", + "if-none-match", + "if-unmodified-since", + "last-modified", + "link", + "location", + "max-forwards", + "proxy-authenticate", + "proxy-authorization", + "range", + "referer", + "refresh", + "retry-after", + "server", + "set-cookie", + "strict-transport-security", + "trailer", + "transfer-encoding", + "user-agent", + "vary", + "via", + "www-authenticate", + } { + chk := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(v) + commonLowerHeader[chk] = v + commonCanonHeader[v] = chk + } +} + +func lowerHeader(v string) string { + if s, ok := commonLowerHeader[v]; ok { + return s + } + return strings.ToLower(v) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/encode.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/encode.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1565cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/encode.go @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package hpack + +import ( + "io" +) + +const ( + uint32Max = ^uint32(0) + initialHeaderTableSize = 4096 +) + +type Encoder struct { + dynTab dynamicTable + // minSize is the minimum table size set by + // SetMaxDynamicTableSize after the previous Header Table Size + // Update. + minSize uint32 + // maxSizeLimit is the maximum table size this encoder + // supports. This will protect the encoder from too large + // size. + maxSizeLimit uint32 + // tableSizeUpdate indicates whether "Header Table Size + // Update" is required. + tableSizeUpdate bool + w io.Writer + buf []byte +} + +// NewEncoder returns a new Encoder which performs HPACK encoding. An +// encoded data is written to w. +func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder { + e := &Encoder{ + minSize: uint32Max, + maxSizeLimit: initialHeaderTableSize, + tableSizeUpdate: false, + w: w, + } + e.dynTab.table.init() + e.dynTab.setMaxSize(initialHeaderTableSize) + return e +} + +// WriteField encodes f into a single Write to e's underlying Writer. +// This function may also produce bytes for "Header Table Size Update" +// if necessary. If produced, it is done before encoding f. +func (e *Encoder) WriteField(f HeaderField) error { + e.buf = e.buf[:0] + + if e.tableSizeUpdate { + e.tableSizeUpdate = false + if e.minSize < e.dynTab.maxSize { + e.buf = appendTableSize(e.buf, e.minSize) + } + e.minSize = uint32Max + e.buf = appendTableSize(e.buf, e.dynTab.maxSize) + } + + idx, nameValueMatch := e.searchTable(f) + if nameValueMatch { + e.buf = appendIndexed(e.buf, idx) + } else { + indexing := e.shouldIndex(f) + if indexing { + e.dynTab.add(f) + } + + if idx == 0 { + e.buf = appendNewName(e.buf, f, indexing) + } else { + e.buf = appendIndexedName(e.buf, f, idx, indexing) + } + } + n, err := e.w.Write(e.buf) + if err == nil && n != len(e.buf) { + err = io.ErrShortWrite + } + return err +} + +// searchTable searches f in both stable and dynamic header tables. +// The static header table is searched first. Only when there is no +// exact match for both name and value, the dynamic header table is +// then searched. If there is no match, i is 0. If both name and value +// match, i is the matched index and nameValueMatch becomes true. If +// only name matches, i points to that index and nameValueMatch +// becomes false. +func (e *Encoder) searchTable(f HeaderField) (i uint64, nameValueMatch bool) { + i, nameValueMatch = staticTable.search(f) + if nameValueMatch { + return i, true + } + + j, nameValueMatch := e.dynTab.table.search(f) + if nameValueMatch || (i == 0 && j != 0) { + return j + uint64(staticTable.len()), nameValueMatch + } + + return i, false +} + +// SetMaxDynamicTableSize changes the dynamic header table size to v. +// The actual size is bounded by the value passed to +// SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit. +func (e *Encoder) SetMaxDynamicTableSize(v uint32) { + if v > e.maxSizeLimit { + v = e.maxSizeLimit + } + if v < e.minSize { + e.minSize = v + } + e.tableSizeUpdate = true + e.dynTab.setMaxSize(v) +} + +// SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit changes the maximum value that can be +// specified in SetMaxDynamicTableSize to v. By default, it is set to +// 4096, which is the same size of the default dynamic header table +// size described in HPACK specification. If the current maximum +// dynamic header table size is strictly greater than v, "Header Table +// Size Update" will be done in the next WriteField call and the +// maximum dynamic header table size is truncated to v. +func (e *Encoder) SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit(v uint32) { + e.maxSizeLimit = v + if e.dynTab.maxSize > v { + e.tableSizeUpdate = true + e.dynTab.setMaxSize(v) + } +} + +// shouldIndex reports whether f should be indexed. +func (e *Encoder) shouldIndex(f HeaderField) bool { + return !f.Sensitive && f.Size() <= e.dynTab.maxSize +} + +// appendIndexed appends index i, as encoded in "Indexed Header Field" +// representation, to dst and returns the extended buffer. +func appendIndexed(dst []byte, i uint64) []byte { + first := len(dst) + dst = appendVarInt(dst, 7, i) + dst[first] |= 0x80 + return dst +} + +// appendNewName appends f, as encoded in one of "Literal Header field +// - New Name" representation variants, to dst and returns the +// extended buffer. +// +// If f.Sensitive is true, "Never Indexed" representation is used. If +// f.Sensitive is false and indexing is true, "Inremental Indexing" +// representation is used. +func appendNewName(dst []byte, f HeaderField, indexing bool) []byte { + dst = append(dst, encodeTypeByte(indexing, f.Sensitive)) + dst = appendHpackString(dst, f.Name) + return appendHpackString(dst, f.Value) +} + +// appendIndexedName appends f and index i referring indexed name +// entry, as encoded in one of "Literal Header field - Indexed Name" +// representation variants, to dst and returns the extended buffer. +// +// If f.Sensitive is true, "Never Indexed" representation is used. If +// f.Sensitive is false and indexing is true, "Incremental Indexing" +// representation is used. +func appendIndexedName(dst []byte, f HeaderField, i uint64, indexing bool) []byte { + first := len(dst) + var n byte + if indexing { + n = 6 + } else { + n = 4 + } + dst = appendVarInt(dst, n, i) + dst[first] |= encodeTypeByte(indexing, f.Sensitive) + return appendHpackString(dst, f.Value) +} + +// appendTableSize appends v, as encoded in "Header Table Size Update" +// representation, to dst and returns the extended buffer. +func appendTableSize(dst []byte, v uint32) []byte { + first := len(dst) + dst = appendVarInt(dst, 5, uint64(v)) + dst[first] |= 0x20 + return dst +} + +// appendVarInt appends i, as encoded in variable integer form using n +// bit prefix, to dst and returns the extended buffer. +// +// See +// http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#integer.representation +func appendVarInt(dst []byte, n byte, i uint64) []byte { + k := uint64((1 << n) - 1) + if i < k { + return append(dst, byte(i)) + } + dst = append(dst, byte(k)) + i -= k + for ; i >= 128; i >>= 7 { + dst = append(dst, byte(0x80|(i&0x7f))) + } + return append(dst, byte(i)) +} + +// appendHpackString appends s, as encoded in "String Literal" +// representation, to dst and returns the extended buffer. +// +// s will be encoded in Huffman codes only when it produces strictly +// shorter byte string. +func appendHpackString(dst []byte, s string) []byte { + huffmanLength := HuffmanEncodeLength(s) + if huffmanLength < uint64(len(s)) { + first := len(dst) + dst = appendVarInt(dst, 7, huffmanLength) + dst = AppendHuffmanString(dst, s) + dst[first] |= 0x80 + } else { + dst = appendVarInt(dst, 7, uint64(len(s))) + dst = append(dst, s...) + } + return dst +} + +// encodeTypeByte returns type byte. If sensitive is true, type byte +// for "Never Indexed" representation is returned. If sensitive is +// false and indexing is true, type byte for "Incremental Indexing" +// representation is returned. Otherwise, type byte for "Without +// Indexing" is returned. +func encodeTypeByte(indexing, sensitive bool) byte { + if sensitive { + return 0x10 + } + if indexing { + return 0x40 + } + return 0 +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..176644a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package hpack implements HPACK, a compression format for +// efficiently representing HTTP header fields in the context of HTTP/2. +// +// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-09 +package hpack + +import ( + "bytes" + "errors" + "fmt" +) + +// A DecodingError is something the spec defines as a decoding error. +type DecodingError struct { + Err error +} + +func (de DecodingError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("decoding error: %v", de.Err) +} + +// An InvalidIndexError is returned when an encoder references a table +// entry before the static table or after the end of the dynamic table. +type InvalidIndexError int + +func (e InvalidIndexError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("invalid indexed representation index %d", int(e)) +} + +// A HeaderField is a name-value pair. Both the name and value are +// treated as opaque sequences of octets. +type HeaderField struct { + Name, Value string + + // Sensitive means that this header field should never be + // indexed. + Sensitive bool +} + +// IsPseudo reports whether the header field is an http2 pseudo header. +// That is, it reports whether it starts with a colon. +// It is not otherwise guaranteed to be a valid pseudo header field, +// though. +func (hf HeaderField) IsPseudo() bool { + return len(hf.Name) != 0 && hf.Name[0] == ':' +} + +func (hf HeaderField) String() string { + var suffix string + if hf.Sensitive { + suffix = " (sensitive)" + } + return fmt.Sprintf("header field %q = %q%s", hf.Name, hf.Value, suffix) +} + +// Size returns the size of an entry per RFC 7541 section 4.1. +func (hf HeaderField) Size() uint32 { + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.4.1 + // "The size of the dynamic table is the sum of the size of + // its entries. The size of an entry is the sum of its name's + // length in octets (as defined in Section 5.2), its value's + // length in octets (see Section 5.2), plus 32. The size of + // an entry is calculated using the length of the name and + // value without any Huffman encoding applied." + + // This can overflow if somebody makes a large HeaderField + // Name and/or Value by hand, but we don't care, because that + // won't happen on the wire because the encoding doesn't allow + // it. + return uint32(len(hf.Name) + len(hf.Value) + 32) +} + +// A Decoder is the decoding context for incremental processing of +// header blocks. +type Decoder struct { + dynTab dynamicTable + emit func(f HeaderField) + + emitEnabled bool // whether calls to emit are enabled + maxStrLen int // 0 means unlimited + + // buf is the unparsed buffer. It's only written to + // saveBuf if it was truncated in the middle of a header + // block. Because it's usually not owned, we can only + // process it under Write. + buf []byte // not owned; only valid during Write + + // saveBuf is previous data passed to Write which we weren't able + // to fully parse before. Unlike buf, we own this data. + saveBuf bytes.Buffer +} + +// NewDecoder returns a new decoder with the provided maximum dynamic +// table size. The emitFunc will be called for each valid field +// parsed, in the same goroutine as calls to Write, before Write returns. +func NewDecoder(maxDynamicTableSize uint32, emitFunc func(f HeaderField)) *Decoder { + d := &Decoder{ + emit: emitFunc, + emitEnabled: true, + } + d.dynTab.table.init() + d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize = maxDynamicTableSize + d.dynTab.setMaxSize(maxDynamicTableSize) + return d +} + +// ErrStringLength is returned by Decoder.Write when the max string length +// (as configured by Decoder.SetMaxStringLength) would be violated. +var ErrStringLength = errors.New("hpack: string too long") + +// SetMaxStringLength sets the maximum size of a HeaderField name or +// value string. If a string exceeds this length (even after any +// decompression), Write will return ErrStringLength. +// A value of 0 means unlimited and is the default from NewDecoder. +func (d *Decoder) SetMaxStringLength(n int) { + d.maxStrLen = n +} + +// SetEmitFunc changes the callback used when new header fields +// are decoded. +// It must be non-nil. It does not affect EmitEnabled. +func (d *Decoder) SetEmitFunc(emitFunc func(f HeaderField)) { + d.emit = emitFunc +} + +// SetEmitEnabled controls whether the emitFunc provided to NewDecoder +// should be called. The default is true. +// +// This facility exists to let servers enforce MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE +// while still decoding and keeping in-sync with decoder state, but +// without doing unnecessary decompression or generating unnecessary +// garbage for header fields past the limit. +func (d *Decoder) SetEmitEnabled(v bool) { d.emitEnabled = v } + +// EmitEnabled reports whether calls to the emitFunc provided to NewDecoder +// are currently enabled. The default is true. +func (d *Decoder) EmitEnabled() bool { return d.emitEnabled } + +// TODO: add method *Decoder.Reset(maxSize, emitFunc) to let callers re-use Decoders and their +// underlying buffers for garbage reasons. + +func (d *Decoder) SetMaxDynamicTableSize(v uint32) { + d.dynTab.setMaxSize(v) +} + +// SetAllowedMaxDynamicTableSize sets the upper bound that the encoded +// stream (via dynamic table size updates) may set the maximum size +// to. +func (d *Decoder) SetAllowedMaxDynamicTableSize(v uint32) { + d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize = v +} + +type dynamicTable struct { + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.2.3.2 + table headerFieldTable + size uint32 // in bytes + maxSize uint32 // current maxSize + allowedMaxSize uint32 // maxSize may go up to this, inclusive +} + +func (dt *dynamicTable) setMaxSize(v uint32) { + dt.maxSize = v + dt.evict() +} + +func (dt *dynamicTable) add(f HeaderField) { + dt.table.addEntry(f) + dt.size += f.Size() + dt.evict() +} + +// If we're too big, evict old stuff. +func (dt *dynamicTable) evict() { + var n int + for dt.size > dt.maxSize && n < dt.table.len() { + dt.size -= dt.table.ents[n].Size() + n++ + } + dt.table.evictOldest(n) +} + +func (d *Decoder) maxTableIndex() int { + // This should never overflow. RFC 7540 Section 6.5.2 limits the size of + // the dynamic table to 2^32 bytes, where each entry will occupy more than + // one byte. Further, the staticTable has a fixed, small length. + return d.dynTab.table.len() + staticTable.len() +} + +func (d *Decoder) at(i uint64) (hf HeaderField, ok bool) { + // See Section 2.3.3. + if i == 0 { + return + } + if i <= uint64(staticTable.len()) { + return staticTable.ents[i-1], true + } + if i > uint64(d.maxTableIndex()) { + return + } + // In the dynamic table, newer entries have lower indices. + // However, dt.ents[0] is the oldest entry. Hence, dt.ents is + // the reversed dynamic table. + dt := d.dynTab.table + return dt.ents[dt.len()-(int(i)-staticTable.len())], true +} + +// Decode decodes an entire block. +// +// TODO: remove this method and make it incremental later? This is +// easier for debugging now. +func (d *Decoder) DecodeFull(p []byte) ([]HeaderField, error) { + var hf []HeaderField + saveFunc := d.emit + defer func() { d.emit = saveFunc }() + d.emit = func(f HeaderField) { hf = append(hf, f) } + if _, err := d.Write(p); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := d.Close(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return hf, nil +} + +func (d *Decoder) Close() error { + if d.saveBuf.Len() > 0 { + d.saveBuf.Reset() + return DecodingError{errors.New("truncated headers")} + } + return nil +} + +func (d *Decoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if len(p) == 0 { + // Prevent state machine CPU attacks (making us redo + // work up to the point of finding out we don't have + // enough data) + return + } + // Only copy the data if we have to. Optimistically assume + // that p will contain a complete header block. + if d.saveBuf.Len() == 0 { + d.buf = p + } else { + d.saveBuf.Write(p) + d.buf = d.saveBuf.Bytes() + d.saveBuf.Reset() + } + + for len(d.buf) > 0 { + err = d.parseHeaderFieldRepr() + if err == errNeedMore { + // Extra paranoia, making sure saveBuf won't + // get too large. All the varint and string + // reading code earlier should already catch + // overlong things and return ErrStringLength, + // but keep this as a last resort. + const varIntOverhead = 8 // conservative + if d.maxStrLen != 0 && int64(len(d.buf)) > 2*(int64(d.maxStrLen)+varIntOverhead) { + return 0, ErrStringLength + } + d.saveBuf.Write(d.buf) + return len(p), nil + } + if err != nil { + break + } + } + return len(p), err +} + +// errNeedMore is an internal sentinel error value that means the +// buffer is truncated and we need to read more data before we can +// continue parsing. +var errNeedMore = errors.New("need more data") + +type indexType int + +const ( + indexedTrue indexType = iota + indexedFalse + indexedNever +) + +func (v indexType) indexed() bool { return v == indexedTrue } +func (v indexType) sensitive() bool { return v == indexedNever } + +// returns errNeedMore if there isn't enough data available. +// any other error is fatal. +// consumes d.buf iff it returns nil. +// precondition: must be called with len(d.buf) > 0 +func (d *Decoder) parseHeaderFieldRepr() error { + b := d.buf[0] + switch { + case b&128 != 0: + // Indexed representation. + // High bit set? + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.6.1 + return d.parseFieldIndexed() + case b&192 == 64: + // 6.2.1 Literal Header Field with Incremental Indexing + // 0b10xxxxxx: top two bits are 10 + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.6.2.1 + return d.parseFieldLiteral(6, indexedTrue) + case b&240 == 0: + // 6.2.2 Literal Header Field without Indexing + // 0b0000xxxx: top four bits are 0000 + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.6.2.2 + return d.parseFieldLiteral(4, indexedFalse) + case b&240 == 16: + // 6.2.3 Literal Header Field never Indexed + // 0b0001xxxx: top four bits are 0001 + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.6.2.3 + return d.parseFieldLiteral(4, indexedNever) + case b&224 == 32: + // 6.3 Dynamic Table Size Update + // Top three bits are '001'. + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.6.3 + return d.parseDynamicTableSizeUpdate() + } + + return DecodingError{errors.New("invalid encoding")} +} + +// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr) +func (d *Decoder) parseFieldIndexed() error { + buf := d.buf + idx, buf, err := readVarInt(7, buf) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hf, ok := d.at(idx) + if !ok { + return DecodingError{InvalidIndexError(idx)} + } + d.buf = buf + return d.callEmit(HeaderField{Name: hf.Name, Value: hf.Value}) +} + +// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr) +func (d *Decoder) parseFieldLiteral(n uint8, it indexType) error { + buf := d.buf + nameIdx, buf, err := readVarInt(n, buf) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + var hf HeaderField + wantStr := d.emitEnabled || it.indexed() + if nameIdx > 0 { + ihf, ok := d.at(nameIdx) + if !ok { + return DecodingError{InvalidIndexError(nameIdx)} + } + hf.Name = ihf.Name + } else { + hf.Name, buf, err = d.readString(buf, wantStr) + if err != nil { + return err + } + } + hf.Value, buf, err = d.readString(buf, wantStr) + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.buf = buf + if it.indexed() { + d.dynTab.add(hf) + } + hf.Sensitive = it.sensitive() + return d.callEmit(hf) +} + +func (d *Decoder) callEmit(hf HeaderField) error { + if d.maxStrLen != 0 { + if len(hf.Name) > d.maxStrLen || len(hf.Value) > d.maxStrLen { + return ErrStringLength + } + } + if d.emitEnabled { + d.emit(hf) + } + return nil +} + +// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr) +func (d *Decoder) parseDynamicTableSizeUpdate() error { + buf := d.buf + size, buf, err := readVarInt(5, buf) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if size > uint64(d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize) { + return DecodingError{errors.New("dynamic table size update too large")} + } + d.dynTab.setMaxSize(uint32(size)) + d.buf = buf + return nil +} + +var errVarintOverflow = DecodingError{errors.New("varint integer overflow")} + +// readVarInt reads an unsigned variable length integer off the +// beginning of p. n is the parameter as described in +// http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html#rfc.section.5.1. +// +// n must always be between 1 and 8. +// +// The returned remain buffer is either a smaller suffix of p, or err != nil. +// The error is errNeedMore if p doesn't contain a complete integer. +func readVarInt(n byte, p []byte) (i uint64, remain []byte, err error) { + if n < 1 || n > 8 { + panic("bad n") + } + if len(p) == 0 { + return 0, p, errNeedMore + } + i = uint64(p[0]) + if n < 8 { + i &= (1 << uint64(n)) - 1 + } + if i < (1< 0 { + b := p[0] + p = p[1:] + i += uint64(b&127) << m + if b&128 == 0 { + return i, p, nil + } + m += 7 + if m >= 63 { // TODO: proper overflow check. making this up. + return 0, origP, errVarintOverflow + } + } + return 0, origP, errNeedMore +} + +// readString decodes an hpack string from p. +// +// wantStr is whether s will be used. If false, decompression and +// []byte->string garbage are skipped if s will be ignored +// anyway. This does mean that huffman decoding errors for non-indexed +// strings past the MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE are ignored, but the server +// is returning an error anyway, and because they're not indexed, the error +// won't affect the decoding state. +func (d *Decoder) readString(p []byte, wantStr bool) (s string, remain []byte, err error) { + if len(p) == 0 { + return "", p, errNeedMore + } + isHuff := p[0]&128 != 0 + strLen, p, err := readVarInt(7, p) + if err != nil { + return "", p, err + } + if d.maxStrLen != 0 && strLen > uint64(d.maxStrLen) { + return "", nil, ErrStringLength + } + if uint64(len(p)) < strLen { + return "", p, errNeedMore + } + if !isHuff { + if wantStr { + s = string(p[:strLen]) + } + return s, p[strLen:], nil + } + + if wantStr { + buf := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer) + buf.Reset() // don't trust others + defer bufPool.Put(buf) + if err := huffmanDecode(buf, d.maxStrLen, p[:strLen]); err != nil { + buf.Reset() + return "", nil, err + } + s = buf.String() + buf.Reset() // be nice to GC + } + return s, p[strLen:], nil +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/huffman.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/huffman.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8850e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/huffman.go @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package hpack + +import ( + "bytes" + "errors" + "io" + "sync" +) + +var bufPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { return new(bytes.Buffer) }, +} + +// HuffmanDecode decodes the string in v and writes the expanded +// result to w, returning the number of bytes written to w and the +// Write call's return value. At most one Write call is made. +func HuffmanDecode(w io.Writer, v []byte) (int, error) { + buf := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer) + buf.Reset() + defer bufPool.Put(buf) + if err := huffmanDecode(buf, 0, v); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + return w.Write(buf.Bytes()) +} + +// HuffmanDecodeToString decodes the string in v. +func HuffmanDecodeToString(v []byte) (string, error) { + buf := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer) + buf.Reset() + defer bufPool.Put(buf) + if err := huffmanDecode(buf, 0, v); err != nil { + return "", err + } + return buf.String(), nil +} + +// ErrInvalidHuffman is returned for errors found decoding +// Huffman-encoded strings. +var ErrInvalidHuffman = errors.New("hpack: invalid Huffman-encoded data") + +// huffmanDecode decodes v to buf. +// If maxLen is greater than 0, attempts to write more to buf than +// maxLen bytes will return ErrStringLength. +func huffmanDecode(buf *bytes.Buffer, maxLen int, v []byte) error { + n := rootHuffmanNode + // cur is the bit buffer that has not been fed into n. + // cbits is the number of low order bits in cur that are valid. + // sbits is the number of bits of the symbol prefix being decoded. + cur, cbits, sbits := uint(0), uint8(0), uint8(0) + for _, b := range v { + cur = cur<<8 | uint(b) + cbits += 8 + sbits += 8 + for cbits >= 8 { + idx := byte(cur >> (cbits - 8)) + n = n.children[idx] + if n == nil { + return ErrInvalidHuffman + } + if n.children == nil { + if maxLen != 0 && buf.Len() == maxLen { + return ErrStringLength + } + buf.WriteByte(n.sym) + cbits -= n.codeLen + n = rootHuffmanNode + sbits = cbits + } else { + cbits -= 8 + } + } + } + for cbits > 0 { + n = n.children[byte(cur<<(8-cbits))] + if n == nil { + return ErrInvalidHuffman + } + if n.children != nil || n.codeLen > cbits { + break + } + if maxLen != 0 && buf.Len() == maxLen { + return ErrStringLength + } + buf.WriteByte(n.sym) + cbits -= n.codeLen + n = rootHuffmanNode + sbits = cbits + } + if sbits > 7 { + // Either there was an incomplete symbol, or overlong padding. + // Both are decoding errors per RFC 7541 section 5.2. + return ErrInvalidHuffman + } + if mask := uint(1< 8 { + codeLen -= 8 + i := uint8(code >> codeLen) + if cur.children[i] == nil { + cur.children[i] = newInternalNode() + } + cur = cur.children[i] + } + shift := 8 - codeLen + start, end := int(uint8(code<> (nbits - rembits)) + dst[len(dst)-1] |= t + } + + return dst +} + +// HuffmanEncodeLength returns the number of bytes required to encode +// s in Huffman codes. The result is round up to byte boundary. +func HuffmanEncodeLength(s string) uint64 { + n := uint64(0) + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + n += uint64(huffmanCodeLen[s[i]]) + } + return (n + 7) / 8 +} + +// appendByteToHuffmanCode appends Huffman code for c to dst and +// returns the extended buffer and the remaining bits in the last +// element. The appending is not byte aligned and the remaining bits +// in the last element of dst is given in rembits. +func appendByteToHuffmanCode(dst []byte, rembits uint8, c byte) ([]byte, uint8) { + code := huffmanCodes[c] + nbits := huffmanCodeLen[c] + + for { + if rembits > nbits { + t := uint8(code << (rembits - nbits)) + dst[len(dst)-1] |= t + rembits -= nbits + break + } + + t := uint8(code >> (nbits - rembits)) + dst[len(dst)-1] |= t + + nbits -= rembits + rembits = 8 + + if nbits == 0 { + break + } + + dst = append(dst, 0) + } + + return dst, rembits +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/tables.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/tables.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a66cfbe --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/tables.go @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package hpack + +import ( + "fmt" +) + +// headerFieldTable implements a list of HeaderFields. +// This is used to implement the static and dynamic tables. +type headerFieldTable struct { + // For static tables, entries are never evicted. + // + // For dynamic tables, entries are evicted from ents[0] and added to the end. + // Each entry has a unique id that starts at one and increments for each + // entry that is added. This unique id is stable across evictions, meaning + // it can be used as a pointer to a specific entry. As in hpack, unique ids + // are 1-based. The unique id for ents[k] is k + evictCount + 1. + // + // Zero is not a valid unique id. + // + // evictCount should not overflow in any remotely practical situation. In + // practice, we will have one dynamic table per HTTP/2 connection. If we + // assume a very powerful server that handles 1M QPS per connection and each + // request adds (then evicts) 100 entries from the table, it would still take + // 2M years for evictCount to overflow. + ents []HeaderField + evictCount uint64 + + // byName maps a HeaderField name to the unique id of the newest entry with + // the same name. See above for a definition of "unique id". + byName map[string]uint64 + + // byNameValue maps a HeaderField name/value pair to the unique id of the newest + // entry with the same name and value. See above for a definition of "unique id". + byNameValue map[pairNameValue]uint64 +} + +type pairNameValue struct { + name, value string +} + +func (t *headerFieldTable) init() { + t.byName = make(map[string]uint64) + t.byNameValue = make(map[pairNameValue]uint64) +} + +// len reports the number of entries in the table. +func (t *headerFieldTable) len() int { + return len(t.ents) +} + +// addEntry adds a new entry. +func (t *headerFieldTable) addEntry(f HeaderField) { + id := uint64(t.len()) + t.evictCount + 1 + t.byName[f.Name] = id + t.byNameValue[pairNameValue{f.Name, f.Value}] = id + t.ents = append(t.ents, f) +} + +// evictOldest evicts the n oldest entries in the table. +func (t *headerFieldTable) evictOldest(n int) { + if n > t.len() { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("evictOldest(%v) on table with %v entries", n, t.len())) + } + for k := 0; k < n; k++ { + f := t.ents[k] + id := t.evictCount + uint64(k) + 1 + if t.byName[f.Name] == id { + delete(t.byName, f.Name) + } + if p := (pairNameValue{f.Name, f.Value}); t.byNameValue[p] == id { + delete(t.byNameValue, p) + } + } + copy(t.ents, t.ents[n:]) + for k := t.len() - n; k < t.len(); k++ { + t.ents[k] = HeaderField{} // so strings can be garbage collected + } + t.ents = t.ents[:t.len()-n] + if t.evictCount+uint64(n) < t.evictCount { + panic("evictCount overflow") + } + t.evictCount += uint64(n) +} + +// search finds f in the table. If there is no match, i is 0. +// If both name and value match, i is the matched index and nameValueMatch +// becomes true. If only name matches, i points to that index and +// nameValueMatch becomes false. +// +// The returned index is a 1-based HPACK index. For dynamic tables, HPACK says +// that index 1 should be the newest entry, but t.ents[0] is the oldest entry, +// meaning t.ents is reversed for dynamic tables. Hence, when t is a dynamic +// table, the return value i actually refers to the entry t.ents[t.len()-i]. +// +// All tables are assumed to be a dynamic tables except for the global +// staticTable pointer. +// +// See Section 2.3.3. +func (t *headerFieldTable) search(f HeaderField) (i uint64, nameValueMatch bool) { + if !f.Sensitive { + if id := t.byNameValue[pairNameValue{f.Name, f.Value}]; id != 0 { + return t.idToIndex(id), true + } + } + if id := t.byName[f.Name]; id != 0 { + return t.idToIndex(id), false + } + return 0, false +} + +// idToIndex converts a unique id to an HPACK index. +// See Section 2.3.3. +func (t *headerFieldTable) idToIndex(id uint64) uint64 { + if id <= t.evictCount { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("id (%v) <= evictCount (%v)", id, t.evictCount)) + } + k := id - t.evictCount - 1 // convert id to an index t.ents[k] + if t != staticTable { + return uint64(t.len()) - k // dynamic table + } + return k + 1 +} + +// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-07#appendix-B +var staticTable = newStaticTable() +var staticTableEntries = [...]HeaderField{ + {Name: ":authority"}, + {Name: ":method", Value: "GET"}, + {Name: ":method", Value: "POST"}, + {Name: ":path", Value: "/"}, + {Name: ":path", Value: "/index.html"}, + {Name: ":scheme", Value: "http"}, + {Name: ":scheme", Value: "https"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "200"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "204"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "206"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "304"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "400"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "404"}, + {Name: ":status", Value: "500"}, + {Name: "accept-charset"}, + {Name: "accept-encoding", Value: "gzip, deflate"}, + {Name: "accept-language"}, + {Name: "accept-ranges"}, + {Name: "accept"}, + {Name: "access-control-allow-origin"}, + {Name: "age"}, + {Name: "allow"}, + {Name: "authorization"}, + {Name: "cache-control"}, + {Name: "content-disposition"}, + {Name: "content-encoding"}, + {Name: "content-language"}, + {Name: "content-length"}, + {Name: "content-location"}, + {Name: "content-range"}, + {Name: "content-type"}, + {Name: "cookie"}, + {Name: "date"}, + {Name: "etag"}, + {Name: "expect"}, + {Name: "expires"}, + {Name: "from"}, + {Name: "host"}, + {Name: "if-match"}, + {Name: "if-modified-since"}, + {Name: "if-none-match"}, + {Name: "if-range"}, + {Name: "if-unmodified-since"}, + {Name: "last-modified"}, + {Name: "link"}, + {Name: "location"}, + {Name: "max-forwards"}, + {Name: "proxy-authenticate"}, + {Name: "proxy-authorization"}, + {Name: "range"}, + {Name: "referer"}, + {Name: "refresh"}, + {Name: "retry-after"}, + {Name: "server"}, + {Name: "set-cookie"}, + {Name: "strict-transport-security"}, + {Name: "transfer-encoding"}, + {Name: "user-agent"}, + {Name: "vary"}, + {Name: "via"}, + {Name: "www-authenticate"}, +} + +func newStaticTable() *headerFieldTable { + t := &headerFieldTable{} + t.init() + for _, e := range staticTableEntries[:] { + t.addEntry(e) + } + return t +} + +var huffmanCodes = [256]uint32{ + 0x1ff8, + 0x7fffd8, + 0xfffffe2, + 0xfffffe3, + 0xfffffe4, + 0xfffffe5, + 0xfffffe6, + 0xfffffe7, + 0xfffffe8, + 0xffffea, + 0x3ffffffc, + 0xfffffe9, + 0xfffffea, + 0x3ffffffd, + 0xfffffeb, + 0xfffffec, + 0xfffffed, + 0xfffffee, + 0xfffffef, + 0xffffff0, + 0xffffff1, + 0xffffff2, + 0x3ffffffe, + 0xffffff3, + 0xffffff4, + 0xffffff5, + 0xffffff6, + 0xffffff7, + 0xffffff8, + 0xffffff9, + 0xffffffa, + 0xffffffb, + 0x14, + 0x3f8, + 0x3f9, + 0xffa, + 0x1ff9, + 0x15, + 0xf8, + 0x7fa, + 0x3fa, + 0x3fb, + 0xf9, + 0x7fb, + 0xfa, + 0x16, + 0x17, + 0x18, + 0x0, + 0x1, + 0x2, + 0x19, + 0x1a, + 0x1b, + 0x1c, + 0x1d, + 0x1e, + 0x1f, + 0x5c, + 0xfb, + 0x7ffc, + 0x20, + 0xffb, + 0x3fc, + 0x1ffa, + 0x21, + 0x5d, + 0x5e, + 0x5f, + 0x60, + 0x61, + 0x62, + 0x63, + 0x64, + 0x65, + 0x66, + 0x67, + 0x68, + 0x69, + 0x6a, + 0x6b, + 0x6c, + 0x6d, + 0x6e, + 0x6f, + 0x70, + 0x71, + 0x72, + 0xfc, + 0x73, + 0xfd, + 0x1ffb, + 0x7fff0, + 0x1ffc, + 0x3ffc, + 0x22, + 0x7ffd, + 0x3, + 0x23, + 0x4, + 0x24, + 0x5, + 0x25, + 0x26, + 0x27, + 0x6, + 0x74, + 0x75, + 0x28, + 0x29, + 0x2a, + 0x7, + 0x2b, + 0x76, + 0x2c, + 0x8, + 0x9, + 0x2d, + 0x77, + 0x78, + 0x79, + 0x7a, + 0x7b, + 0x7ffe, + 0x7fc, + 0x3ffd, + 0x1ffd, + 0xffffffc, + 0xfffe6, + 0x3fffd2, + 0xfffe7, + 0xfffe8, + 0x3fffd3, + 0x3fffd4, + 0x3fffd5, + 0x7fffd9, + 0x3fffd6, + 0x7fffda, + 0x7fffdb, + 0x7fffdc, + 0x7fffdd, + 0x7fffde, + 0xffffeb, + 0x7fffdf, + 0xffffec, + 0xffffed, + 0x3fffd7, + 0x7fffe0, + 0xffffee, + 0x7fffe1, + 0x7fffe2, + 0x7fffe3, + 0x7fffe4, + 0x1fffdc, + 0x3fffd8, + 0x7fffe5, + 0x3fffd9, + 0x7fffe6, + 0x7fffe7, + 0xffffef, + 0x3fffda, + 0x1fffdd, + 0xfffe9, + 0x3fffdb, + 0x3fffdc, + 0x7fffe8, + 0x7fffe9, + 0x1fffde, + 0x7fffea, + 0x3fffdd, + 0x3fffde, + 0xfffff0, + 0x1fffdf, + 0x3fffdf, + 0x7fffeb, + 0x7fffec, + 0x1fffe0, + 0x1fffe1, + 0x3fffe0, + 0x1fffe2, + 0x7fffed, + 0x3fffe1, + 0x7fffee, + 0x7fffef, + 0xfffea, + 0x3fffe2, + 0x3fffe3, + 0x3fffe4, + 0x7ffff0, + 0x3fffe5, + 0x3fffe6, + 0x7ffff1, + 0x3ffffe0, + 0x3ffffe1, + 0xfffeb, + 0x7fff1, + 0x3fffe7, + 0x7ffff2, + 0x3fffe8, + 0x1ffffec, + 0x3ffffe2, + 0x3ffffe3, + 0x3ffffe4, + 0x7ffffde, + 0x7ffffdf, + 0x3ffffe5, + 0xfffff1, + 0x1ffffed, + 0x7fff2, + 0x1fffe3, + 0x3ffffe6, + 0x7ffffe0, + 0x7ffffe1, + 0x3ffffe7, + 0x7ffffe2, + 0xfffff2, + 0x1fffe4, + 0x1fffe5, + 0x3ffffe8, + 0x3ffffe9, + 0xffffffd, + 0x7ffffe3, + 0x7ffffe4, + 0x7ffffe5, + 0xfffec, + 0xfffff3, + 0xfffed, + 0x1fffe6, + 0x3fffe9, + 0x1fffe7, + 0x1fffe8, + 0x7ffff3, + 0x3fffea, + 0x3fffeb, + 0x1ffffee, + 0x1ffffef, + 0xfffff4, + 0xfffff5, + 0x3ffffea, + 0x7ffff4, + 0x3ffffeb, + 0x7ffffe6, + 0x3ffffec, + 0x3ffffed, + 0x7ffffe7, + 0x7ffffe8, + 0x7ffffe9, + 0x7ffffea, + 0x7ffffeb, + 0xffffffe, + 0x7ffffec, + 0x7ffffed, + 0x7ffffee, + 0x7ffffef, + 0x7fffff0, + 0x3ffffee, +} + +var huffmanCodeLen = [256]uint8{ + 13, 23, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 24, 30, 28, 28, 30, 28, 28, + 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, + 6, 10, 10, 12, 13, 6, 8, 11, 10, 10, 8, 11, 8, 6, 6, 6, + 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 15, 6, 12, 10, + 13, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 7, 8, 13, 19, 13, 14, 6, + 15, 5, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 5, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 5, + 6, 7, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 15, 11, 14, 13, 28, + 20, 22, 20, 20, 22, 22, 22, 23, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 23, + 24, 24, 22, 23, 24, 23, 23, 23, 23, 21, 22, 23, 22, 23, 23, 24, + 22, 21, 20, 22, 22, 23, 23, 21, 23, 22, 22, 24, 21, 22, 23, 23, + 21, 21, 22, 21, 23, 22, 23, 23, 20, 22, 22, 22, 23, 22, 22, 23, + 26, 26, 20, 19, 22, 23, 22, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 26, 24, 25, + 19, 21, 26, 27, 27, 26, 27, 24, 21, 21, 26, 26, 28, 27, 27, 27, + 20, 24, 20, 21, 22, 21, 21, 23, 22, 22, 25, 25, 24, 24, 26, 23, + 26, 27, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71db28a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package http2 implements the HTTP/2 protocol. +// +// This package is low-level and intended to be used directly by very +// few people. Most users will use it indirectly through the automatic +// use by the net/http package (from Go 1.6 and later). +// For use in earlier Go versions see ConfigureServer. (Transport support +// requires Go 1.6 or later) +// +// See https://http2.github.io/ for more information on HTTP/2. +// +// See https://http2.golang.org/ for a test server running this code. +// +package http2 // import "golang.org/x/net/http2" + +import ( + "bufio" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "net/http" + "os" + "sort" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + + "golang.org/x/net/lex/httplex" +) + +var ( + VerboseLogs bool + logFrameWrites bool + logFrameReads bool + inTests bool +) + +func init() { + e := os.Getenv("GODEBUG") + if strings.Contains(e, "http2debug=1") { + VerboseLogs = true + } + if strings.Contains(e, "http2debug=2") { + VerboseLogs = true + logFrameWrites = true + logFrameReads = true + } +} + +const ( + // ClientPreface is the string that must be sent by new + // connections from clients. + ClientPreface = "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n" + + // SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE default + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.6.5.2 + initialMaxFrameSize = 16384 + + // NextProtoTLS is the NPN/ALPN protocol negotiated during + // HTTP/2's TLS setup. + NextProtoTLS = "h2" + + // http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SettingValues + initialHeaderTableSize = 4096 + + initialWindowSize = 65535 // 6.9.2 Initial Flow Control Window Size + + defaultMaxReadFrameSize = 1 << 20 +) + +var ( + clientPreface = []byte(ClientPreface) +) + +type streamState int + +// HTTP/2 stream states. +// +// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1. +// +// For simplicity, the server code merges "reserved (local)" into +// "half-closed (remote)". This is one less state transition to track. +// The only downside is that we send PUSH_PROMISEs slightly less +// liberally than allowable. More discussion here: +// https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2016JulSep/0599.html +// +// "reserved (remote)" is omitted since the client code does not +// support server push. +const ( + stateIdle streamState = iota + stateOpen + stateHalfClosedLocal + stateHalfClosedRemote + stateClosed +) + +var stateName = [...]string{ + stateIdle: "Idle", + stateOpen: "Open", + stateHalfClosedLocal: "HalfClosedLocal", + stateHalfClosedRemote: "HalfClosedRemote", + stateClosed: "Closed", +} + +func (st streamState) String() string { + return stateName[st] +} + +// Setting is a setting parameter: which setting it is, and its value. +type Setting struct { + // ID is which setting is being set. + // See http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SettingValues + ID SettingID + + // Val is the value. + Val uint32 +} + +func (s Setting) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("[%v = %d]", s.ID, s.Val) +} + +// Valid reports whether the setting is valid. +func (s Setting) Valid() error { + // Limits and error codes from 6.5.2 Defined SETTINGS Parameters + switch s.ID { + case SettingEnablePush: + if s.Val != 1 && s.Val != 0 { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + case SettingInitialWindowSize: + if s.Val > 1<<31-1 { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + case SettingMaxFrameSize: + if s.Val < 16384 || s.Val > 1<<24-1 { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + } + return nil +} + +// A SettingID is an HTTP/2 setting as defined in +// http://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#iana-settings +type SettingID uint16 + +const ( + SettingHeaderTableSize SettingID = 0x1 + SettingEnablePush SettingID = 0x2 + SettingMaxConcurrentStreams SettingID = 0x3 + SettingInitialWindowSize SettingID = 0x4 + SettingMaxFrameSize SettingID = 0x5 + SettingMaxHeaderListSize SettingID = 0x6 +) + +var settingName = map[SettingID]string{ + SettingHeaderTableSize: "HEADER_TABLE_SIZE", + SettingEnablePush: "ENABLE_PUSH", + SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: "MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS", + SettingInitialWindowSize: "INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE", + SettingMaxFrameSize: "MAX_FRAME_SIZE", + SettingMaxHeaderListSize: "MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE", +} + +func (s SettingID) String() string { + if v, ok := settingName[s]; ok { + return v + } + return fmt.Sprintf("UNKNOWN_SETTING_%d", uint16(s)) +} + +var ( + errInvalidHeaderFieldName = errors.New("http2: invalid header field name") + errInvalidHeaderFieldValue = errors.New("http2: invalid header field value") +) + +// validWireHeaderFieldName reports whether v is a valid header field +// name (key). See httplex.ValidHeaderName for the base rules. +// +// Further, http2 says: +// "Just as in HTTP/1.x, header field names are strings of ASCII +// characters that are compared in a case-insensitive +// fashion. However, header field names MUST be converted to +// lowercase prior to their encoding in HTTP/2. " +func validWireHeaderFieldName(v string) bool { + if len(v) == 0 { + return false + } + for _, r := range v { + if !httplex.IsTokenRune(r) { + return false + } + if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +var httpCodeStringCommon = map[int]string{} // n -> strconv.Itoa(n) + +func init() { + for i := 100; i <= 999; i++ { + if v := http.StatusText(i); v != "" { + httpCodeStringCommon[i] = strconv.Itoa(i) + } + } +} + +func httpCodeString(code int) string { + if s, ok := httpCodeStringCommon[code]; ok { + return s + } + return strconv.Itoa(code) +} + +// from pkg io +type stringWriter interface { + WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) +} + +// A gate lets two goroutines coordinate their activities. +type gate chan struct{} + +func (g gate) Done() { g <- struct{}{} } +func (g gate) Wait() { <-g } + +// A closeWaiter is like a sync.WaitGroup but only goes 1 to 0 (open to closed). +type closeWaiter chan struct{} + +// Init makes a closeWaiter usable. +// It exists because so a closeWaiter value can be placed inside a +// larger struct and have the Mutex and Cond's memory in the same +// allocation. +func (cw *closeWaiter) Init() { + *cw = make(chan struct{}) +} + +// Close marks the closeWaiter as closed and unblocks any waiters. +func (cw closeWaiter) Close() { + close(cw) +} + +// Wait waits for the closeWaiter to become closed. +func (cw closeWaiter) Wait() { + <-cw +} + +// bufferedWriter is a buffered writer that writes to w. +// Its buffered writer is lazily allocated as needed, to minimize +// idle memory usage with many connections. +type bufferedWriter struct { + w io.Writer // immutable + bw *bufio.Writer // non-nil when data is buffered +} + +func newBufferedWriter(w io.Writer) *bufferedWriter { + return &bufferedWriter{w: w} +} + +// bufWriterPoolBufferSize is the size of bufio.Writer's +// buffers created using bufWriterPool. +// +// TODO: pick a less arbitrary value? this is a bit under +// (3 x typical 1500 byte MTU) at least. Other than that, +// not much thought went into it. +const bufWriterPoolBufferSize = 4 << 10 + +var bufWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return bufio.NewWriterSize(nil, bufWriterPoolBufferSize) + }, +} + +func (w *bufferedWriter) Available() int { + if w.bw == nil { + return bufWriterPoolBufferSize + } + return w.bw.Available() +} + +func (w *bufferedWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if w.bw == nil { + bw := bufWriterPool.Get().(*bufio.Writer) + bw.Reset(w.w) + w.bw = bw + } + return w.bw.Write(p) +} + +func (w *bufferedWriter) Flush() error { + bw := w.bw + if bw == nil { + return nil + } + err := bw.Flush() + bw.Reset(nil) + bufWriterPool.Put(bw) + w.bw = nil + return err +} + +func mustUint31(v int32) uint32 { + if v < 0 || v > 2147483647 { + panic("out of range") + } + return uint32(v) +} + +// bodyAllowedForStatus reports whether a given response status code +// permits a body. See RFC 7230, section 3.3. +func bodyAllowedForStatus(status int) bool { + switch { + case status >= 100 && status <= 199: + return false + case status == 204: + return false + case status == 304: + return false + } + return true +} + +type httpError struct { + msg string + timeout bool +} + +func (e *httpError) Error() string { return e.msg } +func (e *httpError) Timeout() bool { return e.timeout } +func (e *httpError) Temporary() bool { return true } + +var errTimeout error = &httpError{msg: "http2: timeout awaiting response headers", timeout: true} + +type connectionStater interface { + ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState +} + +var sorterPool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} { return new(sorter) }} + +type sorter struct { + v []string // owned by sorter +} + +func (s *sorter) Len() int { return len(s.v) } +func (s *sorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.v[i], s.v[j] = s.v[j], s.v[i] } +func (s *sorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return s.v[i] < s.v[j] } + +// Keys returns the sorted keys of h. +// +// The returned slice is only valid until s used again or returned to +// its pool. +func (s *sorter) Keys(h http.Header) []string { + keys := s.v[:0] + for k := range h { + keys = append(keys, k) + } + s.v = keys + sort.Sort(s) + return keys +} + +func (s *sorter) SortStrings(ss []string) { + // Our sorter works on s.v, which sorter owns, so + // stash it away while we sort the user's buffer. + save := s.v + s.v = ss + sort.Sort(s) + s.v = save +} + +// validPseudoPath reports whether v is a valid :path pseudo-header +// value. It must be either: +// +// *) a non-empty string starting with '/' +// *) the string '*', for OPTIONS requests. +// +// For now this is only used a quick check for deciding when to clean +// up Opaque URLs before sending requests from the Transport. +// See golang.org/issue/16847 +// +// We used to enforce that the path also didn't start with "//", but +// Google's GFE accepts such paths and Chrome sends them, so ignore +// that part of the spec. See golang.org/issue/19103. +func validPseudoPath(v string) bool { + return (len(v) > 0 && v[0] == '/') || v == "*" +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go16.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go16.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..508cebc --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go16.go @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !go1.6 + +package http2 + +import ( + "net/http" + "time" +) + +func configureTransport(t1 *http.Transport) (*Transport, error) { + return nil, errTransportVersion +} + +func transportExpectContinueTimeout(t1 *http.Transport) time.Duration { + return 0 + +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go17.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go17.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..140434a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go17.go @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !go1.7 + +package http2 + +import ( + "crypto/tls" + "net" + "net/http" + "time" +) + +type contextContext interface { + Done() <-chan struct{} + Err() error +} + +type fakeContext struct{} + +func (fakeContext) Done() <-chan struct{} { return nil } +func (fakeContext) Err() error { panic("should not be called") } + +func reqContext(r *http.Request) fakeContext { + return fakeContext{} +} + +func setResponseUncompressed(res *http.Response) { + // Nothing. +} + +type clientTrace struct{} + +func requestTrace(*http.Request) *clientTrace { return nil } +func traceGotConn(*http.Request, *ClientConn) {} +func traceFirstResponseByte(*clientTrace) {} +func traceWroteHeaders(*clientTrace) {} +func traceWroteRequest(*clientTrace, error) {} +func traceGot100Continue(trace *clientTrace) {} +func traceWait100Continue(trace *clientTrace) {} + +func nop() {} + +func serverConnBaseContext(c net.Conn, opts *ServeConnOpts) (ctx contextContext, cancel func()) { + return nil, nop +} + +func contextWithCancel(ctx contextContext) (_ contextContext, cancel func()) { + return ctx, nop +} + +func requestWithContext(req *http.Request, ctx contextContext) *http.Request { + return req +} + +// temporary copy of Go 1.6's private tls.Config.clone: +func cloneTLSConfig(c *tls.Config) *tls.Config { + return &tls.Config{ + Rand: c.Rand, + Time: c.Time, + Certificates: c.Certificates, + NameToCertificate: c.NameToCertificate, + GetCertificate: c.GetCertificate, + RootCAs: c.RootCAs, + NextProtos: c.NextProtos, + ServerName: c.ServerName, + ClientAuth: c.ClientAuth, + ClientCAs: c.ClientCAs, + InsecureSkipVerify: c.InsecureSkipVerify, + CipherSuites: c.CipherSuites, + PreferServerCipherSuites: c.PreferServerCipherSuites, + SessionTicketsDisabled: c.SessionTicketsDisabled, + SessionTicketKey: c.SessionTicketKey, + ClientSessionCache: c.ClientSessionCache, + MinVersion: c.MinVersion, + MaxVersion: c.MaxVersion, + CurvePreferences: c.CurvePreferences, + } +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) Ping(ctx contextContext) error { + return cc.ping(ctx) +} + +func (t *Transport) idleConnTimeout() time.Duration { return 0 } diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go18.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go18.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f8d3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go18.go @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !go1.8 + +package http2 + +import ( + "io" + "net/http" +) + +func configureServer18(h1 *http.Server, h2 *Server) error { + // No IdleTimeout to sync prior to Go 1.8. + return nil +} + +func shouldLogPanic(panicValue interface{}) bool { + return panicValue != nil +} + +func reqGetBody(req *http.Request) func() (io.ReadCloser, error) { + return nil +} + +func reqBodyIsNoBody(io.ReadCloser) bool { return false } + +func go18httpNoBody() io.ReadCloser { return nil } // for tests only diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go19.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go19.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ae0772 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/not_go19.go @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !go1.9 + +package http2 + +import ( + "net/http" +) + +func configureServer19(s *http.Server, conf *Server) error { + // not supported prior to go1.9 + return nil +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/pipe.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/pipe.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a614009 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/pipe.go @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "errors" + "io" + "sync" +) + +// pipe is a goroutine-safe io.Reader/io.Writer pair. It's like +// io.Pipe except there are no PipeReader/PipeWriter halves, and the +// underlying buffer is an interface. (io.Pipe is always unbuffered) +type pipe struct { + mu sync.Mutex + c sync.Cond // c.L lazily initialized to &p.mu + b pipeBuffer // nil when done reading + err error // read error once empty. non-nil means closed. + breakErr error // immediate read error (caller doesn't see rest of b) + donec chan struct{} // closed on error + readFn func() // optional code to run in Read before error +} + +type pipeBuffer interface { + Len() int + io.Writer + io.Reader +} + +func (p *pipe) Len() int { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.b == nil { + return 0 + } + return p.b.Len() +} + +// Read waits until data is available and copies bytes +// from the buffer into p. +func (p *pipe) Read(d []byte) (n int, err error) { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.c.L == nil { + p.c.L = &p.mu + } + for { + if p.breakErr != nil { + return 0, p.breakErr + } + if p.b != nil && p.b.Len() > 0 { + return p.b.Read(d) + } + if p.err != nil { + if p.readFn != nil { + p.readFn() // e.g. copy trailers + p.readFn = nil // not sticky like p.err + } + p.b = nil + return 0, p.err + } + p.c.Wait() + } +} + +var errClosedPipeWrite = errors.New("write on closed buffer") + +// Write copies bytes from p into the buffer and wakes a reader. +// It is an error to write more data than the buffer can hold. +func (p *pipe) Write(d []byte) (n int, err error) { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.c.L == nil { + p.c.L = &p.mu + } + defer p.c.Signal() + if p.err != nil { + return 0, errClosedPipeWrite + } + if p.breakErr != nil { + return len(d), nil // discard when there is no reader + } + return p.b.Write(d) +} + +// CloseWithError causes the next Read (waking up a current blocked +// Read if needed) to return the provided err after all data has been +// read. +// +// The error must be non-nil. +func (p *pipe) CloseWithError(err error) { p.closeWithError(&p.err, err, nil) } + +// BreakWithError causes the next Read (waking up a current blocked +// Read if needed) to return the provided err immediately, without +// waiting for unread data. +func (p *pipe) BreakWithError(err error) { p.closeWithError(&p.breakErr, err, nil) } + +// closeWithErrorAndCode is like CloseWithError but also sets some code to run +// in the caller's goroutine before returning the error. +func (p *pipe) closeWithErrorAndCode(err error, fn func()) { p.closeWithError(&p.err, err, fn) } + +func (p *pipe) closeWithError(dst *error, err error, fn func()) { + if err == nil { + panic("err must be non-nil") + } + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.c.L == nil { + p.c.L = &p.mu + } + defer p.c.Signal() + if *dst != nil { + // Already been done. + return + } + p.readFn = fn + if dst == &p.breakErr { + p.b = nil + } + *dst = err + p.closeDoneLocked() +} + +// requires p.mu be held. +func (p *pipe) closeDoneLocked() { + if p.donec == nil { + return + } + // Close if unclosed. This isn't racy since we always + // hold p.mu while closing. + select { + case <-p.donec: + default: + close(p.donec) + } +} + +// Err returns the error (if any) first set by BreakWithError or CloseWithError. +func (p *pipe) Err() error { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.breakErr != nil { + return p.breakErr + } + return p.err +} + +// Done returns a channel which is closed if and when this pipe is closed +// with CloseWithError. +func (p *pipe) Done() <-chan struct{} { + p.mu.Lock() + defer p.mu.Unlock() + if p.donec == nil { + p.donec = make(chan struct{}) + if p.err != nil || p.breakErr != nil { + // Already hit an error. + p.closeDoneLocked() + } + } + return p.donec +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72f65c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server.go @@ -0,0 +1,2862 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// TODO: turn off the serve goroutine when idle, so +// an idle conn only has the readFrames goroutine active. (which could +// also be optimized probably to pin less memory in crypto/tls). This +// would involve tracking when the serve goroutine is active (atomic +// int32 read/CAS probably?) and starting it up when frames arrive, +// and shutting it down when all handlers exit. the occasional PING +// packets could use time.AfterFunc to call sc.wakeStartServeLoop() +// (which is a no-op if already running) and then queue the PING write +// as normal. The serve loop would then exit in most cases (if no +// Handlers running) and not be woken up again until the PING packet +// returns. + +// TODO (maybe): add a mechanism for Handlers to going into +// half-closed-local mode (rw.(io.Closer) test?) but not exit their +// handler, and continue to be able to read from the +// Request.Body. This would be a somewhat semantic change from HTTP/1 +// (or at least what we expose in net/http), so I'd probably want to +// add it there too. For now, this package says that returning from +// the Handler ServeHTTP function means you're both done reading and +// done writing, without a way to stop just one or the other. + +package http2 + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "math" + "net" + "net/http" + "net/textproto" + "net/url" + "os" + "reflect" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "time" + + "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts" + "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" +) + +const ( + prefaceTimeout = 10 * time.Second + firstSettingsTimeout = 2 * time.Second // should be in-flight with preface anyway + handlerChunkWriteSize = 4 << 10 + defaultMaxStreams = 250 // TODO: make this 100 as the GFE seems to? +) + +var ( + errClientDisconnected = errors.New("client disconnected") + errClosedBody = errors.New("body closed by handler") + errHandlerComplete = errors.New("http2: request body closed due to handler exiting") + errStreamClosed = errors.New("http2: stream closed") +) + +var responseWriterStatePool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + rws := &responseWriterState{} + rws.bw = bufio.NewWriterSize(chunkWriter{rws}, handlerChunkWriteSize) + return rws + }, +} + +// Test hooks. +var ( + testHookOnConn func() + testHookGetServerConn func(*serverConn) + testHookOnPanicMu *sync.Mutex // nil except in tests + testHookOnPanic func(sc *serverConn, panicVal interface{}) (rePanic bool) +) + +// Server is an HTTP/2 server. +type Server struct { + // MaxHandlers limits the number of http.Handler ServeHTTP goroutines + // which may run at a time over all connections. + // Negative or zero no limit. + // TODO: implement + MaxHandlers int + + // MaxConcurrentStreams optionally specifies the number of + // concurrent streams that each client may have open at a + // time. This is unrelated to the number of http.Handler goroutines + // which may be active globally, which is MaxHandlers. + // If zero, MaxConcurrentStreams defaults to at least 100, per + // the HTTP/2 spec's recommendations. + MaxConcurrentStreams uint32 + + // MaxReadFrameSize optionally specifies the largest frame + // this server is willing to read. A valid value is between + // 16k and 16M, inclusive. If zero or otherwise invalid, a + // default value is used. + MaxReadFrameSize uint32 + + // PermitProhibitedCipherSuites, if true, permits the use of + // cipher suites prohibited by the HTTP/2 spec. + PermitProhibitedCipherSuites bool + + // IdleTimeout specifies how long until idle clients should be + // closed with a GOAWAY frame. PING frames are not considered + // activity for the purposes of IdleTimeout. + IdleTimeout time.Duration + + // MaxUploadBufferPerConnection is the size of the initial flow + // control window for each connections. The HTTP/2 spec does not + // allow this to be smaller than 65535 or larger than 2^32-1. + // If the value is outside this range, a default value will be + // used instead. + MaxUploadBufferPerConnection int32 + + // MaxUploadBufferPerStream is the size of the initial flow control + // window for each stream. The HTTP/2 spec does not allow this to + // be larger than 2^32-1. If the value is zero or larger than the + // maximum, a default value will be used instead. + MaxUploadBufferPerStream int32 + + // NewWriteScheduler constructs a write scheduler for a connection. + // If nil, a default scheduler is chosen. + NewWriteScheduler func() WriteScheduler + + // Internal state. This is a pointer (rather than embedded directly) + // so that we don't embed a Mutex in this struct, which will make the + // struct non-copyable, which might break some callers. + state *serverInternalState +} + +func (s *Server) initialConnRecvWindowSize() int32 { + if s.MaxUploadBufferPerConnection > initialWindowSize { + return s.MaxUploadBufferPerConnection + } + return 1 << 20 +} + +func (s *Server) initialStreamRecvWindowSize() int32 { + if s.MaxUploadBufferPerStream > 0 { + return s.MaxUploadBufferPerStream + } + return 1 << 20 +} + +func (s *Server) maxReadFrameSize() uint32 { + if v := s.MaxReadFrameSize; v >= minMaxFrameSize && v <= maxFrameSize { + return v + } + return defaultMaxReadFrameSize +} + +func (s *Server) maxConcurrentStreams() uint32 { + if v := s.MaxConcurrentStreams; v > 0 { + return v + } + return defaultMaxStreams +} + +type serverInternalState struct { + mu sync.Mutex + activeConns map[*serverConn]struct{} +} + +func (s *serverInternalState) registerConn(sc *serverConn) { + if s == nil { + return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer + } + s.mu.Lock() + s.activeConns[sc] = struct{}{} + s.mu.Unlock() +} + +func (s *serverInternalState) unregisterConn(sc *serverConn) { + if s == nil { + return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer + } + s.mu.Lock() + delete(s.activeConns, sc) + s.mu.Unlock() +} + +func (s *serverInternalState) startGracefulShutdown() { + if s == nil { + return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer + } + s.mu.Lock() + for sc := range s.activeConns { + sc.startGracefulShutdown() + } + s.mu.Unlock() +} + +// ConfigureServer adds HTTP/2 support to a net/http Server. +// +// The configuration conf may be nil. +// +// ConfigureServer must be called before s begins serving. +func ConfigureServer(s *http.Server, conf *Server) error { + if s == nil { + panic("nil *http.Server") + } + if conf == nil { + conf = new(Server) + } + conf.state = &serverInternalState{activeConns: make(map[*serverConn]struct{})} + if err := configureServer18(s, conf); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := configureServer19(s, conf); err != nil { + return err + } + + if s.TLSConfig == nil { + s.TLSConfig = new(tls.Config) + } else if s.TLSConfig.CipherSuites != nil { + // If they already provided a CipherSuite list, return + // an error if it has a bad order or is missing + // ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 or ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256. + haveRequired := false + sawBad := false + for i, cs := range s.TLSConfig.CipherSuites { + switch cs { + case tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, + // Alternative MTI cipher to not discourage ECDSA-only servers. + // See http://golang.org/cl/30721 for further information. + tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: + haveRequired = true + } + if isBadCipher(cs) { + sawBad = true + } else if sawBad { + return fmt.Errorf("http2: TLSConfig.CipherSuites index %d contains an HTTP/2-approved cipher suite (%#04x), but it comes after unapproved cipher suites. With this configuration, clients that don't support previous, approved cipher suites may be given an unapproved one and reject the connection.", i, cs) + } + } + if !haveRequired { + return fmt.Errorf("http2: TLSConfig.CipherSuites is missing an HTTP/2-required AES_128_GCM_SHA256 cipher.") + } + } + + // Note: not setting MinVersion to tls.VersionTLS12, + // as we don't want to interfere with HTTP/1.1 traffic + // on the user's server. We enforce TLS 1.2 later once + // we accept a connection. Ideally this should be done + // during next-proto selection, but using TLS <1.2 with + // HTTP/2 is still the client's bug. + + s.TLSConfig.PreferServerCipherSuites = true + + haveNPN := false + for _, p := range s.TLSConfig.NextProtos { + if p == NextProtoTLS { + haveNPN = true + break + } + } + if !haveNPN { + s.TLSConfig.NextProtos = append(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, NextProtoTLS) + } + + if s.TLSNextProto == nil { + s.TLSNextProto = map[string]func(*http.Server, *tls.Conn, http.Handler){} + } + protoHandler := func(hs *http.Server, c *tls.Conn, h http.Handler) { + if testHookOnConn != nil { + testHookOnConn() + } + conf.ServeConn(c, &ServeConnOpts{ + Handler: h, + BaseConfig: hs, + }) + } + s.TLSNextProto[NextProtoTLS] = protoHandler + return nil +} + +// ServeConnOpts are options for the Server.ServeConn method. +type ServeConnOpts struct { + // BaseConfig optionally sets the base configuration + // for values. If nil, defaults are used. + BaseConfig *http.Server + + // Handler specifies which handler to use for processing + // requests. If nil, BaseConfig.Handler is used. If BaseConfig + // or BaseConfig.Handler is nil, http.DefaultServeMux is used. + Handler http.Handler +} + +func (o *ServeConnOpts) baseConfig() *http.Server { + if o != nil && o.BaseConfig != nil { + return o.BaseConfig + } + return new(http.Server) +} + +func (o *ServeConnOpts) handler() http.Handler { + if o != nil { + if o.Handler != nil { + return o.Handler + } + if o.BaseConfig != nil && o.BaseConfig.Handler != nil { + return o.BaseConfig.Handler + } + } + return http.DefaultServeMux +} + +// ServeConn serves HTTP/2 requests on the provided connection and +// blocks until the connection is no longer readable. +// +// ServeConn starts speaking HTTP/2 assuming that c has not had any +// reads or writes. It writes its initial settings frame and expects +// to be able to read the preface and settings frame from the +// client. If c has a ConnectionState method like a *tls.Conn, the +// ConnectionState is used to verify the TLS ciphersuite and to set +// the Request.TLS field in Handlers. +// +// ServeConn does not support h2c by itself. Any h2c support must be +// implemented in terms of providing a suitably-behaving net.Conn. +// +// The opts parameter is optional. If nil, default values are used. +func (s *Server) ServeConn(c net.Conn, opts *ServeConnOpts) { + baseCtx, cancel := serverConnBaseContext(c, opts) + defer cancel() + + sc := &serverConn{ + srv: s, + hs: opts.baseConfig(), + conn: c, + baseCtx: baseCtx, + remoteAddrStr: c.RemoteAddr().String(), + bw: newBufferedWriter(c), + handler: opts.handler(), + streams: make(map[uint32]*stream), + readFrameCh: make(chan readFrameResult), + wantWriteFrameCh: make(chan FrameWriteRequest, 8), + serveMsgCh: make(chan interface{}, 8), + wroteFrameCh: make(chan frameWriteResult, 1), // buffered; one send in writeFrameAsync + bodyReadCh: make(chan bodyReadMsg), // buffering doesn't matter either way + doneServing: make(chan struct{}), + clientMaxStreams: math.MaxUint32, // Section 6.5.2: "Initially, there is no limit to this value" + advMaxStreams: s.maxConcurrentStreams(), + initialStreamSendWindowSize: initialWindowSize, + maxFrameSize: initialMaxFrameSize, + headerTableSize: initialHeaderTableSize, + serveG: newGoroutineLock(), + pushEnabled: true, + } + + s.state.registerConn(sc) + defer s.state.unregisterConn(sc) + + // The net/http package sets the write deadline from the + // http.Server.WriteTimeout during the TLS handshake, but then + // passes the connection off to us with the deadline already set. + // Write deadlines are set per stream in serverConn.newStream. + // Disarm the net.Conn write deadline here. + if sc.hs.WriteTimeout != 0 { + sc.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{}) + } + + if s.NewWriteScheduler != nil { + sc.writeSched = s.NewWriteScheduler() + } else { + sc.writeSched = NewRandomWriteScheduler() + } + + // These start at the RFC-specified defaults. If there is a higher + // configured value for inflow, that will be updated when we send a + // WINDOW_UPDATE shortly after sending SETTINGS. + sc.flow.add(initialWindowSize) + sc.inflow.add(initialWindowSize) + sc.hpackEncoder = hpack.NewEncoder(&sc.headerWriteBuf) + + fr := NewFramer(sc.bw, c) + fr.ReadMetaHeaders = hpack.NewDecoder(initialHeaderTableSize, nil) + fr.MaxHeaderListSize = sc.maxHeaderListSize() + fr.SetMaxReadFrameSize(s.maxReadFrameSize()) + sc.framer = fr + + if tc, ok := c.(connectionStater); ok { + sc.tlsState = new(tls.ConnectionState) + *sc.tlsState = tc.ConnectionState() + // 9.2 Use of TLS Features + // An implementation of HTTP/2 over TLS MUST use TLS + // 1.2 or higher with the restrictions on feature set + // and cipher suite described in this section. Due to + // implementation limitations, it might not be + // possible to fail TLS negotiation. An endpoint MUST + // immediately terminate an HTTP/2 connection that + // does not meet the TLS requirements described in + // this section with a connection error (Section + // 5.4.1) of type INADEQUATE_SECURITY. + if sc.tlsState.Version < tls.VersionTLS12 { + sc.rejectConn(ErrCodeInadequateSecurity, "TLS version too low") + return + } + + if sc.tlsState.ServerName == "" { + // Client must use SNI, but we don't enforce that anymore, + // since it was causing problems when connecting to bare IP + // addresses during development. + // + // TODO: optionally enforce? Or enforce at the time we receive + // a new request, and verify the ServerName matches the :authority? + // But that precludes proxy situations, perhaps. + // + // So for now, do nothing here again. + } + + if !s.PermitProhibitedCipherSuites && isBadCipher(sc.tlsState.CipherSuite) { + // "Endpoints MAY choose to generate a connection error + // (Section 5.4.1) of type INADEQUATE_SECURITY if one of + // the prohibited cipher suites are negotiated." + // + // We choose that. In my opinion, the spec is weak + // here. It also says both parties must support at least + // TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 so there's no + // excuses here. If we really must, we could allow an + // "AllowInsecureWeakCiphers" option on the server later. + // Let's see how it plays out first. + sc.rejectConn(ErrCodeInadequateSecurity, fmt.Sprintf("Prohibited TLS 1.2 Cipher Suite: %x", sc.tlsState.CipherSuite)) + return + } + } + + if hook := testHookGetServerConn; hook != nil { + hook(sc) + } + sc.serve() +} + +func (sc *serverConn) rejectConn(err ErrCode, debug string) { + sc.vlogf("http2: server rejecting conn: %v, %s", err, debug) + // ignoring errors. hanging up anyway. + sc.framer.WriteGoAway(0, err, []byte(debug)) + sc.bw.Flush() + sc.conn.Close() +} + +type serverConn struct { + // Immutable: + srv *Server + hs *http.Server + conn net.Conn + bw *bufferedWriter // writing to conn + handler http.Handler + baseCtx contextContext + framer *Framer + doneServing chan struct{} // closed when serverConn.serve ends + readFrameCh chan readFrameResult // written by serverConn.readFrames + wantWriteFrameCh chan FrameWriteRequest // from handlers -> serve + wroteFrameCh chan frameWriteResult // from writeFrameAsync -> serve, tickles more frame writes + bodyReadCh chan bodyReadMsg // from handlers -> serve + serveMsgCh chan interface{} // misc messages & code to send to / run on the serve loop + flow flow // conn-wide (not stream-specific) outbound flow control + inflow flow // conn-wide inbound flow control + tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // shared by all handlers, like net/http + remoteAddrStr string + writeSched WriteScheduler + + // Everything following is owned by the serve loop; use serveG.check(): + serveG goroutineLock // used to verify funcs are on serve() + pushEnabled bool + sawFirstSettings bool // got the initial SETTINGS frame after the preface + needToSendSettingsAck bool + unackedSettings int // how many SETTINGS have we sent without ACKs? + clientMaxStreams uint32 // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS from client (our PUSH_PROMISE limit) + advMaxStreams uint32 // our SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS advertised the client + curClientStreams uint32 // number of open streams initiated by the client + curPushedStreams uint32 // number of open streams initiated by server push + maxClientStreamID uint32 // max ever seen from client (odd), or 0 if there have been no client requests + maxPushPromiseID uint32 // ID of the last push promise (even), or 0 if there have been no pushes + streams map[uint32]*stream + initialStreamSendWindowSize int32 + maxFrameSize int32 + headerTableSize uint32 + peerMaxHeaderListSize uint32 // zero means unknown (default) + canonHeader map[string]string // http2-lower-case -> Go-Canonical-Case + writingFrame bool // started writing a frame (on serve goroutine or separate) + writingFrameAsync bool // started a frame on its own goroutine but haven't heard back on wroteFrameCh + needsFrameFlush bool // last frame write wasn't a flush + inGoAway bool // we've started to or sent GOAWAY + inFrameScheduleLoop bool // whether we're in the scheduleFrameWrite loop + needToSendGoAway bool // we need to schedule a GOAWAY frame write + goAwayCode ErrCode + shutdownTimer *time.Timer // nil until used + idleTimer *time.Timer // nil if unused + + // Owned by the writeFrameAsync goroutine: + headerWriteBuf bytes.Buffer + hpackEncoder *hpack.Encoder + + // Used by startGracefulShutdown. + shutdownOnce sync.Once +} + +func (sc *serverConn) maxHeaderListSize() uint32 { + n := sc.hs.MaxHeaderBytes + if n <= 0 { + n = http.DefaultMaxHeaderBytes + } + // http2's count is in a slightly different unit and includes 32 bytes per pair. + // So, take the net/http.Server value and pad it up a bit, assuming 10 headers. + const perFieldOverhead = 32 // per http2 spec + const typicalHeaders = 10 // conservative + return uint32(n + typicalHeaders*perFieldOverhead) +} + +func (sc *serverConn) curOpenStreams() uint32 { + sc.serveG.check() + return sc.curClientStreams + sc.curPushedStreams +} + +// stream represents a stream. This is the minimal metadata needed by +// the serve goroutine. Most of the actual stream state is owned by +// the http.Handler's goroutine in the responseWriter. Because the +// responseWriter's responseWriterState is recycled at the end of a +// handler, this struct intentionally has no pointer to the +// *responseWriter{,State} itself, as the Handler ending nils out the +// responseWriter's state field. +type stream struct { + // immutable: + sc *serverConn + id uint32 + body *pipe // non-nil if expecting DATA frames + cw closeWaiter // closed wait stream transitions to closed state + ctx contextContext + cancelCtx func() + + // owned by serverConn's serve loop: + bodyBytes int64 // body bytes seen so far + declBodyBytes int64 // or -1 if undeclared + flow flow // limits writing from Handler to client + inflow flow // what the client is allowed to POST/etc to us + parent *stream // or nil + numTrailerValues int64 + weight uint8 + state streamState + resetQueued bool // RST_STREAM queued for write; set by sc.resetStream + gotTrailerHeader bool // HEADER frame for trailers was seen + wroteHeaders bool // whether we wrote headers (not status 100) + writeDeadline *time.Timer // nil if unused + + trailer http.Header // accumulated trailers + reqTrailer http.Header // handler's Request.Trailer +} + +func (sc *serverConn) Framer() *Framer { return sc.framer } +func (sc *serverConn) CloseConn() error { return sc.conn.Close() } +func (sc *serverConn) Flush() error { return sc.bw.Flush() } +func (sc *serverConn) HeaderEncoder() (*hpack.Encoder, *bytes.Buffer) { + return sc.hpackEncoder, &sc.headerWriteBuf +} + +func (sc *serverConn) state(streamID uint32) (streamState, *stream) { + sc.serveG.check() + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1 + if st, ok := sc.streams[streamID]; ok { + return st.state, st + } + // "The first use of a new stream identifier implicitly closes all + // streams in the "idle" state that might have been initiated by + // that peer with a lower-valued stream identifier. For example, if + // a client sends a HEADERS frame on stream 7 without ever sending a + // frame on stream 5, then stream 5 transitions to the "closed" + // state when the first frame for stream 7 is sent or received." + if streamID%2 == 1 { + if streamID <= sc.maxClientStreamID { + return stateClosed, nil + } + } else { + if streamID <= sc.maxPushPromiseID { + return stateClosed, nil + } + } + return stateIdle, nil +} + +// setConnState calls the net/http ConnState hook for this connection, if configured. +// Note that the net/http package does StateNew and StateClosed for us. +// There is currently no plan for StateHijacked or hijacking HTTP/2 connections. +func (sc *serverConn) setConnState(state http.ConnState) { + if sc.hs.ConnState != nil { + sc.hs.ConnState(sc.conn, state) + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + if VerboseLogs { + sc.logf(format, args...) + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + if lg := sc.hs.ErrorLog; lg != nil { + lg.Printf(format, args...) + } else { + log.Printf(format, args...) + } +} + +// errno returns v's underlying uintptr, else 0. +// +// TODO: remove this helper function once http2 can use build +// tags. See comment in isClosedConnError. +func errno(v error) uintptr { + if rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() == reflect.Uintptr { + return uintptr(rv.Uint()) + } + return 0 +} + +// isClosedConnError reports whether err is an error from use of a closed +// network connection. +func isClosedConnError(err error) bool { + if err == nil { + return false + } + + // TODO: remove this string search and be more like the Windows + // case below. That might involve modifying the standard library + // to return better error types. + str := err.Error() + if strings.Contains(str, "use of closed network connection") { + return true + } + + // TODO(bradfitz): x/tools/cmd/bundle doesn't really support + // build tags, so I can't make an http2_windows.go file with + // Windows-specific stuff. Fix that and move this, once we + // have a way to bundle this into std's net/http somehow. + if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { + if oe, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok && oe.Op == "read" { + if se, ok := oe.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok && se.Syscall == "wsarecv" { + const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053 + const WSAECONNRESET = 10054 + if n := errno(se.Err); n == WSAECONNRESET || n == WSAECONNABORTED { + return true + } + } + } + } + return false +} + +func (sc *serverConn) condlogf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) { + if err == nil { + return + } + if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF || isClosedConnError(err) || err == errPrefaceTimeout { + // Boring, expected errors. + sc.vlogf(format, args...) + } else { + sc.logf(format, args...) + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) canonicalHeader(v string) string { + sc.serveG.check() + cv, ok := commonCanonHeader[v] + if ok { + return cv + } + cv, ok = sc.canonHeader[v] + if ok { + return cv + } + if sc.canonHeader == nil { + sc.canonHeader = make(map[string]string) + } + cv = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(v) + sc.canonHeader[v] = cv + return cv +} + +type readFrameResult struct { + f Frame // valid until readMore is called + err error + + // readMore should be called once the consumer no longer needs or + // retains f. After readMore, f is invalid and more frames can be + // read. + readMore func() +} + +// readFrames is the loop that reads incoming frames. +// It takes care to only read one frame at a time, blocking until the +// consumer is done with the frame. +// It's run on its own goroutine. +func (sc *serverConn) readFrames() { + gate := make(gate) + gateDone := gate.Done + for { + f, err := sc.framer.ReadFrame() + select { + case sc.readFrameCh <- readFrameResult{f, err, gateDone}: + case <-sc.doneServing: + return + } + select { + case <-gate: + case <-sc.doneServing: + return + } + if terminalReadFrameError(err) { + return + } + } +} + +// frameWriteResult is the message passed from writeFrameAsync to the serve goroutine. +type frameWriteResult struct { + wr FrameWriteRequest // what was written (or attempted) + err error // result of the writeFrame call +} + +// writeFrameAsync runs in its own goroutine and writes a single frame +// and then reports when it's done. +// At most one goroutine can be running writeFrameAsync at a time per +// serverConn. +func (sc *serverConn) writeFrameAsync(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + err := wr.write.writeFrame(sc) + sc.wroteFrameCh <- frameWriteResult{wr, err} +} + +func (sc *serverConn) closeAllStreamsOnConnClose() { + sc.serveG.check() + for _, st := range sc.streams { + sc.closeStream(st, errClientDisconnected) + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) stopShutdownTimer() { + sc.serveG.check() + if t := sc.shutdownTimer; t != nil { + t.Stop() + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) notePanic() { + // Note: this is for serverConn.serve panicking, not http.Handler code. + if testHookOnPanicMu != nil { + testHookOnPanicMu.Lock() + defer testHookOnPanicMu.Unlock() + } + if testHookOnPanic != nil { + if e := recover(); e != nil { + if testHookOnPanic(sc, e) { + panic(e) + } + } + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) serve() { + sc.serveG.check() + defer sc.notePanic() + defer sc.conn.Close() + defer sc.closeAllStreamsOnConnClose() + defer sc.stopShutdownTimer() + defer close(sc.doneServing) // unblocks handlers trying to send + + if VerboseLogs { + sc.vlogf("http2: server connection from %v on %p", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), sc.hs) + } + + sc.writeFrame(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: writeSettings{ + {SettingMaxFrameSize, sc.srv.maxReadFrameSize()}, + {SettingMaxConcurrentStreams, sc.advMaxStreams}, + {SettingMaxHeaderListSize, sc.maxHeaderListSize()}, + {SettingInitialWindowSize, uint32(sc.srv.initialStreamRecvWindowSize())}, + }, + }) + sc.unackedSettings++ + + // Each connection starts with intialWindowSize inflow tokens. + // If a higher value is configured, we add more tokens. + if diff := sc.srv.initialConnRecvWindowSize() - initialWindowSize; diff > 0 { + sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(diff)) + } + + if err := sc.readPreface(); err != nil { + sc.condlogf(err, "http2: server: error reading preface from client %v: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), err) + return + } + // Now that we've got the preface, get us out of the + // "StateNew" state. We can't go directly to idle, though. + // Active means we read some data and anticipate a request. We'll + // do another Active when we get a HEADERS frame. + sc.setConnState(http.StateActive) + sc.setConnState(http.StateIdle) + + if sc.srv.IdleTimeout != 0 { + sc.idleTimer = time.AfterFunc(sc.srv.IdleTimeout, sc.onIdleTimer) + defer sc.idleTimer.Stop() + } + + go sc.readFrames() // closed by defer sc.conn.Close above + + settingsTimer := time.AfterFunc(firstSettingsTimeout, sc.onSettingsTimer) + defer settingsTimer.Stop() + + loopNum := 0 + for { + loopNum++ + select { + case wr := <-sc.wantWriteFrameCh: + if se, ok := wr.write.(StreamError); ok { + sc.resetStream(se) + break + } + sc.writeFrame(wr) + case res := <-sc.wroteFrameCh: + sc.wroteFrame(res) + case res := <-sc.readFrameCh: + if !sc.processFrameFromReader(res) { + return + } + res.readMore() + if settingsTimer != nil { + settingsTimer.Stop() + settingsTimer = nil + } + case m := <-sc.bodyReadCh: + sc.noteBodyRead(m.st, m.n) + case msg := <-sc.serveMsgCh: + switch v := msg.(type) { + case func(int): + v(loopNum) // for testing + case *serverMessage: + switch v { + case settingsTimerMsg: + sc.logf("timeout waiting for SETTINGS frames from %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) + return + case idleTimerMsg: + sc.vlogf("connection is idle") + sc.goAway(ErrCodeNo) + case shutdownTimerMsg: + sc.vlogf("GOAWAY close timer fired; closing conn from %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) + return + case gracefulShutdownMsg: + sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() + default: + panic("unknown timer") + } + case *startPushRequest: + sc.startPush(v) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected type %T", v)) + } + } + + // Start the shutdown timer after sending a GOAWAY. When sending GOAWAY + // with no error code (graceful shutdown), don't start the timer until + // all open streams have been completed. + sentGoAway := sc.inGoAway && !sc.needToSendGoAway && !sc.writingFrame + gracefulShutdownComplete := sc.goAwayCode == ErrCodeNo && sc.curOpenStreams() == 0 + if sentGoAway && sc.shutdownTimer == nil && (sc.goAwayCode != ErrCodeNo || gracefulShutdownComplete) { + sc.shutDownIn(goAwayTimeout) + } + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) awaitGracefulShutdown(sharedCh <-chan struct{}, privateCh chan struct{}) { + select { + case <-sc.doneServing: + case <-sharedCh: + close(privateCh) + } +} + +type serverMessage int + +// Message values sent to serveMsgCh. +var ( + settingsTimerMsg = new(serverMessage) + idleTimerMsg = new(serverMessage) + shutdownTimerMsg = new(serverMessage) + gracefulShutdownMsg = new(serverMessage) +) + +func (sc *serverConn) onSettingsTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(settingsTimerMsg) } +func (sc *serverConn) onIdleTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(idleTimerMsg) } +func (sc *serverConn) onShutdownTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(shutdownTimerMsg) } + +func (sc *serverConn) sendServeMsg(msg interface{}) { + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT + select { + case sc.serveMsgCh <- msg: + case <-sc.doneServing: + } +} + +var errPrefaceTimeout = errors.New("timeout waiting for client preface") + +// readPreface reads the ClientPreface greeting from the peer or +// returns errPrefaceTimeout on timeout, or an error if the greeting +// is invalid. +func (sc *serverConn) readPreface() error { + errc := make(chan error, 1) + go func() { + // Read the client preface + buf := make([]byte, len(ClientPreface)) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(sc.conn, buf); err != nil { + errc <- err + } else if !bytes.Equal(buf, clientPreface) { + errc <- fmt.Errorf("bogus greeting %q", buf) + } else { + errc <- nil + } + }() + timer := time.NewTimer(prefaceTimeout) // TODO: configurable on *Server? + defer timer.Stop() + select { + case <-timer.C: + return errPrefaceTimeout + case err := <-errc: + if err == nil { + if VerboseLogs { + sc.vlogf("http2: server: client %v said hello", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) + } + } + return err + } +} + +var errChanPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { return make(chan error, 1) }, +} + +var writeDataPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { return new(writeData) }, +} + +// writeDataFromHandler writes DATA response frames from a handler on +// the given stream. +func (sc *serverConn) writeDataFromHandler(stream *stream, data []byte, endStream bool) error { + ch := errChanPool.Get().(chan error) + writeArg := writeDataPool.Get().(*writeData) + *writeArg = writeData{stream.id, data, endStream} + err := sc.writeFrameFromHandler(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: writeArg, + stream: stream, + done: ch, + }) + if err != nil { + return err + } + var frameWriteDone bool // the frame write is done (successfully or not) + select { + case err = <-ch: + frameWriteDone = true + case <-sc.doneServing: + return errClientDisconnected + case <-stream.cw: + // If both ch and stream.cw were ready (as might + // happen on the final Write after an http.Handler + // ends), prefer the write result. Otherwise this + // might just be us successfully closing the stream. + // The writeFrameAsync and serve goroutines guarantee + // that the ch send will happen before the stream.cw + // close. + select { + case err = <-ch: + frameWriteDone = true + default: + return errStreamClosed + } + } + errChanPool.Put(ch) + if frameWriteDone { + writeDataPool.Put(writeArg) + } + return err +} + +// writeFrameFromHandler sends wr to sc.wantWriteFrameCh, but aborts +// if the connection has gone away. +// +// This must not be run from the serve goroutine itself, else it might +// deadlock writing to sc.wantWriteFrameCh (which is only mildly +// buffered and is read by serve itself). If you're on the serve +// goroutine, call writeFrame instead. +func (sc *serverConn) writeFrameFromHandler(wr FrameWriteRequest) error { + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT + select { + case sc.wantWriteFrameCh <- wr: + return nil + case <-sc.doneServing: + // Serve loop is gone. + // Client has closed their connection to the server. + return errClientDisconnected + } +} + +// writeFrame schedules a frame to write and sends it if there's nothing +// already being written. +// +// There is no pushback here (the serve goroutine never blocks). It's +// the http.Handlers that block, waiting for their previous frames to +// make it onto the wire +// +// If you're not on the serve goroutine, use writeFrameFromHandler instead. +func (sc *serverConn) writeFrame(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + sc.serveG.check() + + // If true, wr will not be written and wr.done will not be signaled. + var ignoreWrite bool + + // We are not allowed to write frames on closed streams. RFC 7540 Section + // 5.1.1 says: "An endpoint MUST NOT send frames other than PRIORITY on + // a closed stream." Our server never sends PRIORITY, so that exception + // does not apply. + // + // The serverConn might close an open stream while the stream's handler + // is still running. For example, the server might close a stream when it + // receives bad data from the client. If this happens, the handler might + // attempt to write a frame after the stream has been closed (since the + // handler hasn't yet been notified of the close). In this case, we simply + // ignore the frame. The handler will notice that the stream is closed when + // it waits for the frame to be written. + // + // As an exception to this rule, we allow sending RST_STREAM after close. + // This allows us to immediately reject new streams without tracking any + // state for those streams (except for the queued RST_STREAM frame). This + // may result in duplicate RST_STREAMs in some cases, but the client should + // ignore those. + if wr.StreamID() != 0 { + _, isReset := wr.write.(StreamError) + if state, _ := sc.state(wr.StreamID()); state == stateClosed && !isReset { + ignoreWrite = true + } + } + + // Don't send a 100-continue response if we've already sent headers. + // See golang.org/issue/14030. + switch wr.write.(type) { + case *writeResHeaders: + wr.stream.wroteHeaders = true + case write100ContinueHeadersFrame: + if wr.stream.wroteHeaders { + // We do not need to notify wr.done because this frame is + // never written with wr.done != nil. + if wr.done != nil { + panic("wr.done != nil for write100ContinueHeadersFrame") + } + ignoreWrite = true + } + } + + if !ignoreWrite { + sc.writeSched.Push(wr) + } + sc.scheduleFrameWrite() +} + +// startFrameWrite starts a goroutine to write wr (in a separate +// goroutine since that might block on the network), and updates the +// serve goroutine's state about the world, updated from info in wr. +func (sc *serverConn) startFrameWrite(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + sc.serveG.check() + if sc.writingFrame { + panic("internal error: can only be writing one frame at a time") + } + + st := wr.stream + if st != nil { + switch st.state { + case stateHalfClosedLocal: + switch wr.write.(type) { + case StreamError, handlerPanicRST, writeWindowUpdate: + // RFC 7540 Section 5.1 allows sending RST_STREAM, PRIORITY, and WINDOW_UPDATE + // in this state. (We never send PRIORITY from the server, so that is not checked.) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("internal error: attempt to send frame on a half-closed-local stream: %v", wr)) + } + case stateClosed: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("internal error: attempt to send frame on a closed stream: %v", wr)) + } + } + if wpp, ok := wr.write.(*writePushPromise); ok { + var err error + wpp.promisedID, err = wpp.allocatePromisedID() + if err != nil { + sc.writingFrameAsync = false + wr.replyToWriter(err) + return + } + } + + sc.writingFrame = true + sc.needsFrameFlush = true + if wr.write.staysWithinBuffer(sc.bw.Available()) { + sc.writingFrameAsync = false + err := wr.write.writeFrame(sc) + sc.wroteFrame(frameWriteResult{wr, err}) + } else { + sc.writingFrameAsync = true + go sc.writeFrameAsync(wr) + } +} + +// errHandlerPanicked is the error given to any callers blocked in a read from +// Request.Body when the main goroutine panics. Since most handlers read in the +// the main ServeHTTP goroutine, this will show up rarely. +var errHandlerPanicked = errors.New("http2: handler panicked") + +// wroteFrame is called on the serve goroutine with the result of +// whatever happened on writeFrameAsync. +func (sc *serverConn) wroteFrame(res frameWriteResult) { + sc.serveG.check() + if !sc.writingFrame { + panic("internal error: expected to be already writing a frame") + } + sc.writingFrame = false + sc.writingFrameAsync = false + + wr := res.wr + + if writeEndsStream(wr.write) { + st := wr.stream + if st == nil { + panic("internal error: expecting non-nil stream") + } + switch st.state { + case stateOpen: + // Here we would go to stateHalfClosedLocal in + // theory, but since our handler is done and + // the net/http package provides no mechanism + // for closing a ResponseWriter while still + // reading data (see possible TODO at top of + // this file), we go into closed state here + // anyway, after telling the peer we're + // hanging up on them. We'll transition to + // stateClosed after the RST_STREAM frame is + // written. + st.state = stateHalfClosedLocal + // Section 8.1: a server MAY request that the client abort + // transmission of a request without error by sending a + // RST_STREAM with an error code of NO_ERROR after sending + // a complete response. + sc.resetStream(streamError(st.id, ErrCodeNo)) + case stateHalfClosedRemote: + sc.closeStream(st, errHandlerComplete) + } + } else { + switch v := wr.write.(type) { + case StreamError: + // st may be unknown if the RST_STREAM was generated to reject bad input. + if st, ok := sc.streams[v.StreamID]; ok { + sc.closeStream(st, v) + } + case handlerPanicRST: + sc.closeStream(wr.stream, errHandlerPanicked) + } + } + + // Reply (if requested) to unblock the ServeHTTP goroutine. + wr.replyToWriter(res.err) + + sc.scheduleFrameWrite() +} + +// scheduleFrameWrite tickles the frame writing scheduler. +// +// If a frame is already being written, nothing happens. This will be called again +// when the frame is done being written. +// +// If a frame isn't being written we need to send one, the best frame +// to send is selected, preferring first things that aren't +// stream-specific (e.g. ACKing settings), and then finding the +// highest priority stream. +// +// If a frame isn't being written and there's nothing else to send, we +// flush the write buffer. +func (sc *serverConn) scheduleFrameWrite() { + sc.serveG.check() + if sc.writingFrame || sc.inFrameScheduleLoop { + return + } + sc.inFrameScheduleLoop = true + for !sc.writingFrameAsync { + if sc.needToSendGoAway { + sc.needToSendGoAway = false + sc.startFrameWrite(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: &writeGoAway{ + maxStreamID: sc.maxClientStreamID, + code: sc.goAwayCode, + }, + }) + continue + } + if sc.needToSendSettingsAck { + sc.needToSendSettingsAck = false + sc.startFrameWrite(FrameWriteRequest{write: writeSettingsAck{}}) + continue + } + if !sc.inGoAway || sc.goAwayCode == ErrCodeNo { + if wr, ok := sc.writeSched.Pop(); ok { + sc.startFrameWrite(wr) + continue + } + } + if sc.needsFrameFlush { + sc.startFrameWrite(FrameWriteRequest{write: flushFrameWriter{}}) + sc.needsFrameFlush = false // after startFrameWrite, since it sets this true + continue + } + break + } + sc.inFrameScheduleLoop = false +} + +// startGracefulShutdown gracefully shuts down a connection. This +// sends GOAWAY with ErrCodeNo to tell the client we're gracefully +// shutting down. The connection isn't closed until all current +// streams are done. +// +// startGracefulShutdown returns immediately; it does not wait until +// the connection has shut down. +func (sc *serverConn) startGracefulShutdown() { + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT + sc.shutdownOnce.Do(func() { sc.sendServeMsg(gracefulShutdownMsg) }) +} + +// After sending GOAWAY, the connection will close after goAwayTimeout. +// If we close the connection immediately after sending GOAWAY, there may +// be unsent data in our kernel receive buffer, which will cause the kernel +// to send a TCP RST on close() instead of a FIN. This RST will abort the +// connection immediately, whether or not the client had received the GOAWAY. +// +// Ideally we should delay for at least 1 RTT + epsilon so the client has +// a chance to read the GOAWAY and stop sending messages. Measuring RTT +// is hard, so we approximate with 1 second. See golang.org/issue/18701. +// +// This is a var so it can be shorter in tests, where all requests uses the +// loopback interface making the expected RTT very small. +// +// TODO: configurable? +var goAwayTimeout = 1 * time.Second + +func (sc *serverConn) startGracefulShutdownInternal() { + sc.goAway(ErrCodeNo) +} + +func (sc *serverConn) goAway(code ErrCode) { + sc.serveG.check() + if sc.inGoAway { + return + } + sc.inGoAway = true + sc.needToSendGoAway = true + sc.goAwayCode = code + sc.scheduleFrameWrite() +} + +func (sc *serverConn) shutDownIn(d time.Duration) { + sc.serveG.check() + sc.shutdownTimer = time.AfterFunc(d, sc.onShutdownTimer) +} + +func (sc *serverConn) resetStream(se StreamError) { + sc.serveG.check() + sc.writeFrame(FrameWriteRequest{write: se}) + if st, ok := sc.streams[se.StreamID]; ok { + st.resetQueued = true + } +} + +// processFrameFromReader processes the serve loop's read from readFrameCh from the +// frame-reading goroutine. +// processFrameFromReader returns whether the connection should be kept open. +func (sc *serverConn) processFrameFromReader(res readFrameResult) bool { + sc.serveG.check() + err := res.err + if err != nil { + if err == ErrFrameTooLarge { + sc.goAway(ErrCodeFrameSize) + return true // goAway will close the loop + } + clientGone := err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF || isClosedConnError(err) + if clientGone { + // TODO: could we also get into this state if + // the peer does a half close + // (e.g. CloseWrite) because they're done + // sending frames but they're still wanting + // our open replies? Investigate. + // TODO: add CloseWrite to crypto/tls.Conn first + // so we have a way to test this? I suppose + // just for testing we could have a non-TLS mode. + return false + } + } else { + f := res.f + if VerboseLogs { + sc.vlogf("http2: server read frame %v", summarizeFrame(f)) + } + err = sc.processFrame(f) + if err == nil { + return true + } + } + + switch ev := err.(type) { + case StreamError: + sc.resetStream(ev) + return true + case goAwayFlowError: + sc.goAway(ErrCodeFlowControl) + return true + case ConnectionError: + sc.logf("http2: server connection error from %v: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), ev) + sc.goAway(ErrCode(ev)) + return true // goAway will handle shutdown + default: + if res.err != nil { + sc.vlogf("http2: server closing client connection; error reading frame from client %s: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), err) + } else { + sc.logf("http2: server closing client connection: %v", err) + } + return false + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processFrame(f Frame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + + // First frame received must be SETTINGS. + if !sc.sawFirstSettings { + if _, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame); !ok { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + sc.sawFirstSettings = true + } + + switch f := f.(type) { + case *SettingsFrame: + return sc.processSettings(f) + case *MetaHeadersFrame: + return sc.processHeaders(f) + case *WindowUpdateFrame: + return sc.processWindowUpdate(f) + case *PingFrame: + return sc.processPing(f) + case *DataFrame: + return sc.processData(f) + case *RSTStreamFrame: + return sc.processResetStream(f) + case *PriorityFrame: + return sc.processPriority(f) + case *GoAwayFrame: + return sc.processGoAway(f) + case *PushPromiseFrame: + // A client cannot push. Thus, servers MUST treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE + // frame as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + default: + sc.vlogf("http2: server ignoring frame: %v", f.Header()) + return nil + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processPing(f *PingFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + if f.IsAck() { + // 6.7 PING: " An endpoint MUST NOT respond to PING frames + // containing this flag." + return nil + } + if f.StreamID != 0 { + // "PING frames are not associated with any individual + // stream. If a PING frame is received with a stream + // identifier field value other than 0x0, the recipient MUST + // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // PROTOCOL_ERROR." + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if sc.inGoAway && sc.goAwayCode != ErrCodeNo { + return nil + } + sc.writeFrame(FrameWriteRequest{write: writePingAck{f}}) + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processWindowUpdate(f *WindowUpdateFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + switch { + case f.StreamID != 0: // stream-level flow control + state, st := sc.state(f.StreamID) + if state == stateIdle { + // Section 5.1: "Receiving any frame other than HEADERS + // or PRIORITY on a stream in this state MUST be + // treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of + // type PROTOCOL_ERROR." + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if st == nil { + // "WINDOW_UPDATE can be sent by a peer that has sent a + // frame bearing the END_STREAM flag. This means that a + // receiver could receive a WINDOW_UPDATE frame on a "half + // closed (remote)" or "closed" stream. A receiver MUST + // NOT treat this as an error, see Section 5.1." + return nil + } + if !st.flow.add(int32(f.Increment)) { + return streamError(f.StreamID, ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + default: // connection-level flow control + if !sc.flow.add(int32(f.Increment)) { + return goAwayFlowError{} + } + } + sc.scheduleFrameWrite() + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processResetStream(f *RSTStreamFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + + state, st := sc.state(f.StreamID) + if state == stateIdle { + // 6.4 "RST_STREAM frames MUST NOT be sent for a + // stream in the "idle" state. If a RST_STREAM frame + // identifying an idle stream is received, the + // recipient MUST treat this as a connection error + // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if st != nil { + st.cancelCtx() + sc.closeStream(st, streamError(f.StreamID, f.ErrCode)) + } + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) closeStream(st *stream, err error) { + sc.serveG.check() + if st.state == stateIdle || st.state == stateClosed { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invariant; can't close stream in state %v", st.state)) + } + st.state = stateClosed + if st.writeDeadline != nil { + st.writeDeadline.Stop() + } + if st.isPushed() { + sc.curPushedStreams-- + } else { + sc.curClientStreams-- + } + delete(sc.streams, st.id) + if len(sc.streams) == 0 { + sc.setConnState(http.StateIdle) + if sc.srv.IdleTimeout != 0 { + sc.idleTimer.Reset(sc.srv.IdleTimeout) + } + if h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled(sc.hs) { + sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() + } + } + if p := st.body; p != nil { + // Return any buffered unread bytes worth of conn-level flow control. + // See golang.org/issue/16481 + sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, p.Len()) + + p.CloseWithError(err) + } + st.cw.Close() // signals Handler's CloseNotifier, unblocks writes, etc + sc.writeSched.CloseStream(st.id) +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processSettings(f *SettingsFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + if f.IsAck() { + sc.unackedSettings-- + if sc.unackedSettings < 0 { + // Why is the peer ACKing settings we never sent? + // The spec doesn't mention this case, but + // hang up on them anyway. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + return nil + } + if err := f.ForeachSetting(sc.processSetting); err != nil { + return err + } + sc.needToSendSettingsAck = true + sc.scheduleFrameWrite() + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processSetting(s Setting) error { + sc.serveG.check() + if err := s.Valid(); err != nil { + return err + } + if VerboseLogs { + sc.vlogf("http2: server processing setting %v", s) + } + switch s.ID { + case SettingHeaderTableSize: + sc.headerTableSize = s.Val + sc.hpackEncoder.SetMaxDynamicTableSize(s.Val) + case SettingEnablePush: + sc.pushEnabled = s.Val != 0 + case SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: + sc.clientMaxStreams = s.Val + case SettingInitialWindowSize: + return sc.processSettingInitialWindowSize(s.Val) + case SettingMaxFrameSize: + sc.maxFrameSize = int32(s.Val) // the maximum valid s.Val is < 2^31 + case SettingMaxHeaderListSize: + sc.peerMaxHeaderListSize = s.Val + default: + // Unknown setting: "An endpoint that receives a SETTINGS + // frame with any unknown or unsupported identifier MUST + // ignore that setting." + if VerboseLogs { + sc.vlogf("http2: server ignoring unknown setting %v", s) + } + } + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processSettingInitialWindowSize(val uint32) error { + sc.serveG.check() + // Note: val already validated to be within range by + // processSetting's Valid call. + + // "A SETTINGS frame can alter the initial flow control window + // size for all current streams. When the value of + // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE changes, a receiver MUST + // adjust the size of all stream flow control windows that it + // maintains by the difference between the new value and the + // old value." + old := sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize + sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize = int32(val) + growth := int32(val) - old // may be negative + for _, st := range sc.streams { + if !st.flow.add(growth) { + // 6.9.2 Initial Flow Control Window Size + // "An endpoint MUST treat a change to + // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE that causes any flow + // control window to exceed the maximum size as a + // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR." + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + } + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processData(f *DataFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + if sc.inGoAway && sc.goAwayCode != ErrCodeNo { + return nil + } + data := f.Data() + + // "If a DATA frame is received whose stream is not in "open" + // or "half closed (local)" state, the recipient MUST respond + // with a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type STREAM_CLOSED." + id := f.Header().StreamID + state, st := sc.state(id) + if id == 0 || state == stateIdle { + // Section 5.1: "Receiving any frame other than HEADERS + // or PRIORITY on a stream in this state MUST be + // treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of + // type PROTOCOL_ERROR." + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if st == nil || state != stateOpen || st.gotTrailerHeader || st.resetQueued { + // This includes sending a RST_STREAM if the stream is + // in stateHalfClosedLocal (which currently means that + // the http.Handler returned, so it's done reading & + // done writing). Try to stop the client from sending + // more DATA. + + // But still enforce their connection-level flow control, + // and return any flow control bytes since we're not going + // to consume them. + if sc.inflow.available() < int32(f.Length) { + return streamError(id, ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + // Deduct the flow control from inflow, since we're + // going to immediately add it back in + // sendWindowUpdate, which also schedules sending the + // frames. + sc.inflow.take(int32(f.Length)) + sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(f.Length)) // conn-level + + if st != nil && st.resetQueued { + // Already have a stream error in flight. Don't send another. + return nil + } + return streamError(id, ErrCodeStreamClosed) + } + if st.body == nil { + panic("internal error: should have a body in this state") + } + + // Sender sending more than they'd declared? + if st.declBodyBytes != -1 && st.bodyBytes+int64(len(data)) > st.declBodyBytes { + st.body.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("sender tried to send more than declared Content-Length of %d bytes", st.declBodyBytes)) + return streamError(id, ErrCodeStreamClosed) + } + if f.Length > 0 { + // Check whether the client has flow control quota. + if st.inflow.available() < int32(f.Length) { + return streamError(id, ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + st.inflow.take(int32(f.Length)) + + if len(data) > 0 { + wrote, err := st.body.Write(data) + if err != nil { + return streamError(id, ErrCodeStreamClosed) + } + if wrote != len(data) { + panic("internal error: bad Writer") + } + st.bodyBytes += int64(len(data)) + } + + // Return any padded flow control now, since we won't + // refund it later on body reads. + if pad := int32(f.Length) - int32(len(data)); pad > 0 { + sc.sendWindowUpdate32(nil, pad) + sc.sendWindowUpdate32(st, pad) + } + } + if f.StreamEnded() { + st.endStream() + } + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processGoAway(f *GoAwayFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + if f.ErrCode != ErrCodeNo { + sc.logf("http2: received GOAWAY %+v, starting graceful shutdown", f) + } else { + sc.vlogf("http2: received GOAWAY %+v, starting graceful shutdown", f) + } + sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.8 + // We should not create any new streams, which means we should disable push. + sc.pushEnabled = false + return nil +} + +// isPushed reports whether the stream is server-initiated. +func (st *stream) isPushed() bool { + return st.id%2 == 0 +} + +// endStream closes a Request.Body's pipe. It is called when a DATA +// frame says a request body is over (or after trailers). +func (st *stream) endStream() { + sc := st.sc + sc.serveG.check() + + if st.declBodyBytes != -1 && st.declBodyBytes != st.bodyBytes { + st.body.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("request declared a Content-Length of %d but only wrote %d bytes", + st.declBodyBytes, st.bodyBytes)) + } else { + st.body.closeWithErrorAndCode(io.EOF, st.copyTrailersToHandlerRequest) + st.body.CloseWithError(io.EOF) + } + st.state = stateHalfClosedRemote +} + +// copyTrailersToHandlerRequest is run in the Handler's goroutine in +// its Request.Body.Read just before it gets io.EOF. +func (st *stream) copyTrailersToHandlerRequest() { + for k, vv := range st.trailer { + if _, ok := st.reqTrailer[k]; ok { + // Only copy it over it was pre-declared. + st.reqTrailer[k] = vv + } + } +} + +// onWriteTimeout is run on its own goroutine (from time.AfterFunc) +// when the stream's WriteTimeout has fired. +func (st *stream) onWriteTimeout() { + st.sc.writeFrameFromHandler(FrameWriteRequest{write: streamError(st.id, ErrCodeInternal)}) +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processHeaders(f *MetaHeadersFrame) error { + sc.serveG.check() + id := f.StreamID + if sc.inGoAway { + // Ignore. + return nil + } + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.1 + // Streams initiated by a client MUST use odd-numbered stream + // identifiers. [...] An endpoint that receives an unexpected + // stream identifier MUST respond with a connection error + // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + if id%2 != 1 { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + // A HEADERS frame can be used to create a new stream or + // send a trailer for an open one. If we already have a stream + // open, let it process its own HEADERS frame (trailers at this + // point, if it's valid). + if st := sc.streams[f.StreamID]; st != nil { + if st.resetQueued { + // We're sending RST_STREAM to close the stream, so don't bother + // processing this frame. + return nil + } + return st.processTrailerHeaders(f) + } + + // [...] The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be + // numerically greater than all streams that the initiating + // endpoint has opened or reserved. [...] An endpoint that + // receives an unexpected stream identifier MUST respond with + // a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + if id <= sc.maxClientStreamID { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + sc.maxClientStreamID = id + + if sc.idleTimer != nil { + sc.idleTimer.Stop() + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.2 + // [...] Endpoints MUST NOT exceed the limit set by their peer. An + // endpoint that receives a HEADERS frame that causes their + // advertised concurrent stream limit to be exceeded MUST treat + // this as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR + // or REFUSED_STREAM. + if sc.curClientStreams+1 > sc.advMaxStreams { + if sc.unackedSettings == 0 { + // They should know better. + return streamError(id, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + // Assume it's a network race, where they just haven't + // received our last SETTINGS update. But actually + // this can't happen yet, because we don't yet provide + // a way for users to adjust server parameters at + // runtime. + return streamError(id, ErrCodeRefusedStream) + } + + initialState := stateOpen + if f.StreamEnded() { + initialState = stateHalfClosedRemote + } + st := sc.newStream(id, 0, initialState) + + if f.HasPriority() { + if err := checkPriority(f.StreamID, f.Priority); err != nil { + return err + } + sc.writeSched.AdjustStream(st.id, f.Priority) + } + + rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequest(st, f) + if err != nil { + return err + } + st.reqTrailer = req.Trailer + if st.reqTrailer != nil { + st.trailer = make(http.Header) + } + st.body = req.Body.(*requestBody).pipe // may be nil + st.declBodyBytes = req.ContentLength + + handler := sc.handler.ServeHTTP + if f.Truncated { + // Their header list was too long. Send a 431 error. + handler = handleHeaderListTooLong + } else if err := checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(req.Header); err != nil { + handler = new400Handler(err) + } + + // The net/http package sets the read deadline from the + // http.Server.ReadTimeout during the TLS handshake, but then + // passes the connection off to us with the deadline already + // set. Disarm it here after the request headers are read, + // similar to how the http1 server works. Here it's + // technically more like the http1 Server's ReadHeaderTimeout + // (in Go 1.8), though. That's a more sane option anyway. + if sc.hs.ReadTimeout != 0 { + sc.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}) + } + + go sc.runHandler(rw, req, handler) + return nil +} + +func (st *stream) processTrailerHeaders(f *MetaHeadersFrame) error { + sc := st.sc + sc.serveG.check() + if st.gotTrailerHeader { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + st.gotTrailerHeader = true + if !f.StreamEnded() { + return streamError(st.id, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + + if len(f.PseudoFields()) > 0 { + return streamError(st.id, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if st.trailer != nil { + for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { + key := sc.canonicalHeader(hf.Name) + if !httpguts.ValidTrailerHeader(key) { + // TODO: send more details to the peer somehow. But http2 has + // no way to send debug data at a stream level. Discuss with + // HTTP folk. + return streamError(st.id, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + st.trailer[key] = append(st.trailer[key], hf.Value) + } + } + st.endStream() + return nil +} + +func checkPriority(streamID uint32, p PriorityParam) error { + if streamID == p.StreamDep { + // Section 5.3.1: "A stream cannot depend on itself. An endpoint MUST treat + // this as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." + // Section 5.3.3 says that a stream can depend on one of its dependencies, + // so it's only self-dependencies that are forbidden. + return streamError(streamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) processPriority(f *PriorityFrame) error { + if sc.inGoAway { + return nil + } + if err := checkPriority(f.StreamID, f.PriorityParam); err != nil { + return err + } + sc.writeSched.AdjustStream(f.StreamID, f.PriorityParam) + return nil +} + +func (sc *serverConn) newStream(id, pusherID uint32, state streamState) *stream { + sc.serveG.check() + if id == 0 { + panic("internal error: cannot create stream with id 0") + } + + ctx, cancelCtx := contextWithCancel(sc.baseCtx) + st := &stream{ + sc: sc, + id: id, + state: state, + ctx: ctx, + cancelCtx: cancelCtx, + } + st.cw.Init() + st.flow.conn = &sc.flow // link to conn-level counter + st.flow.add(sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize) + st.inflow.conn = &sc.inflow // link to conn-level counter + st.inflow.add(sc.srv.initialStreamRecvWindowSize()) + if sc.hs.WriteTimeout != 0 { + st.writeDeadline = time.AfterFunc(sc.hs.WriteTimeout, st.onWriteTimeout) + } + + sc.streams[id] = st + sc.writeSched.OpenStream(st.id, OpenStreamOptions{PusherID: pusherID}) + if st.isPushed() { + sc.curPushedStreams++ + } else { + sc.curClientStreams++ + } + if sc.curOpenStreams() == 1 { + sc.setConnState(http.StateActive) + } + + return st +} + +func (sc *serverConn) newWriterAndRequest(st *stream, f *MetaHeadersFrame) (*responseWriter, *http.Request, error) { + sc.serveG.check() + + rp := requestParam{ + method: f.PseudoValue("method"), + scheme: f.PseudoValue("scheme"), + authority: f.PseudoValue("authority"), + path: f.PseudoValue("path"), + } + + isConnect := rp.method == "CONNECT" + if isConnect { + if rp.path != "" || rp.scheme != "" || rp.authority == "" { + return nil, nil, streamError(f.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + } else if rp.method == "" || rp.path == "" || (rp.scheme != "https" && rp.scheme != "http") { + // See 8.1.2.6 Malformed Requests and Responses: + // + // Malformed requests or responses that are detected + // MUST be treated as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) + // of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." + // + // 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields + // "All HTTP/2 requests MUST include exactly one valid + // value for the :method, :scheme, and :path + // pseudo-header fields" + return nil, nil, streamError(f.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + + bodyOpen := !f.StreamEnded() + if rp.method == "HEAD" && bodyOpen { + // HEAD requests can't have bodies + return nil, nil, streamError(f.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + + rp.header = make(http.Header) + for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { + rp.header.Add(sc.canonicalHeader(hf.Name), hf.Value) + } + if rp.authority == "" { + rp.authority = rp.header.Get("Host") + } + + rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequestNoBody(st, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + if bodyOpen { + if vv, ok := rp.header["Content-Length"]; ok { + req.ContentLength, _ = strconv.ParseInt(vv[0], 10, 64) + } else { + req.ContentLength = -1 + } + req.Body.(*requestBody).pipe = &pipe{ + b: &dataBuffer{expected: req.ContentLength}, + } + } + return rw, req, nil +} + +type requestParam struct { + method string + scheme, authority, path string + header http.Header +} + +func (sc *serverConn) newWriterAndRequestNoBody(st *stream, rp requestParam) (*responseWriter, *http.Request, error) { + sc.serveG.check() + + var tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // nil if not scheme https + if rp.scheme == "https" { + tlsState = sc.tlsState + } + + needsContinue := rp.header.Get("Expect") == "100-continue" + if needsContinue { + rp.header.Del("Expect") + } + // Merge Cookie headers into one "; "-delimited value. + if cookies := rp.header["Cookie"]; len(cookies) > 1 { + rp.header.Set("Cookie", strings.Join(cookies, "; ")) + } + + // Setup Trailers + var trailer http.Header + for _, v := range rp.header["Trailer"] { + for _, key := range strings.Split(v, ",") { + key = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(strings.TrimSpace(key)) + switch key { + case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length": + // Bogus. (copy of http1 rules) + // Ignore. + default: + if trailer == nil { + trailer = make(http.Header) + } + trailer[key] = nil + } + } + } + delete(rp.header, "Trailer") + + var url_ *url.URL + var requestURI string + if rp.method == "CONNECT" { + url_ = &url.URL{Host: rp.authority} + requestURI = rp.authority // mimic HTTP/1 server behavior + } else { + var err error + url_, err = url.ParseRequestURI(rp.path) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, streamError(st.id, ErrCodeProtocol) + } + requestURI = rp.path + } + + body := &requestBody{ + conn: sc, + stream: st, + needsContinue: needsContinue, + } + req := &http.Request{ + Method: rp.method, + URL: url_, + RemoteAddr: sc.remoteAddrStr, + Header: rp.header, + RequestURI: requestURI, + Proto: "HTTP/2.0", + ProtoMajor: 2, + ProtoMinor: 0, + TLS: tlsState, + Host: rp.authority, + Body: body, + Trailer: trailer, + } + req = requestWithContext(req, st.ctx) + + rws := responseWriterStatePool.Get().(*responseWriterState) + bwSave := rws.bw + *rws = responseWriterState{} // zero all the fields + rws.conn = sc + rws.bw = bwSave + rws.bw.Reset(chunkWriter{rws}) + rws.stream = st + rws.req = req + rws.body = body + + rw := &responseWriter{rws: rws} + return rw, req, nil +} + +// Run on its own goroutine. +func (sc *serverConn) runHandler(rw *responseWriter, req *http.Request, handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) { + didPanic := true + defer func() { + rw.rws.stream.cancelCtx() + if didPanic { + e := recover() + sc.writeFrameFromHandler(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: handlerPanicRST{rw.rws.stream.id}, + stream: rw.rws.stream, + }) + // Same as net/http: + if shouldLogPanic(e) { + const size = 64 << 10 + buf := make([]byte, size) + buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)] + sc.logf("http2: panic serving %v: %v\n%s", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), e, buf) + } + return + } + rw.handlerDone() + }() + handler(rw, req) + didPanic = false +} + +func handleHeaderListTooLong(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // 10.5.1 Limits on Header Block Size: + // .. "A server that receives a larger header block than it is + // willing to handle can send an HTTP 431 (Request Header Fields Too + // Large) status code" + const statusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge = 431 // only in Go 1.6+ + w.WriteHeader(statusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge) + io.WriteString(w, "

HTTP Error 431

Request Header Field(s) Too Large

") +} + +// called from handler goroutines. +// h may be nil. +func (sc *serverConn) writeHeaders(st *stream, headerData *writeResHeaders) error { + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT on + var errc chan error + if headerData.h != nil { + // If there's a header map (which we don't own), so we have to block on + // waiting for this frame to be written, so an http.Flush mid-handler + // writes out the correct value of keys, before a handler later potentially + // mutates it. + errc = errChanPool.Get().(chan error) + } + if err := sc.writeFrameFromHandler(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: headerData, + stream: st, + done: errc, + }); err != nil { + return err + } + if errc != nil { + select { + case err := <-errc: + errChanPool.Put(errc) + return err + case <-sc.doneServing: + return errClientDisconnected + case <-st.cw: + return errStreamClosed + } + } + return nil +} + +// called from handler goroutines. +func (sc *serverConn) write100ContinueHeaders(st *stream) { + sc.writeFrameFromHandler(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: write100ContinueHeadersFrame{st.id}, + stream: st, + }) +} + +// A bodyReadMsg tells the server loop that the http.Handler read n +// bytes of the DATA from the client on the given stream. +type bodyReadMsg struct { + st *stream + n int +} + +// called from handler goroutines. +// Notes that the handler for the given stream ID read n bytes of its body +// and schedules flow control tokens to be sent. +func (sc *serverConn) noteBodyReadFromHandler(st *stream, n int, err error) { + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT on + if n > 0 { + select { + case sc.bodyReadCh <- bodyReadMsg{st, n}: + case <-sc.doneServing: + } + } +} + +func (sc *serverConn) noteBodyRead(st *stream, n int) { + sc.serveG.check() + sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, n) // conn-level + if st.state != stateHalfClosedRemote && st.state != stateClosed { + // Don't send this WINDOW_UPDATE if the stream is closed + // remotely. + sc.sendWindowUpdate(st, n) + } +} + +// st may be nil for conn-level +func (sc *serverConn) sendWindowUpdate(st *stream, n int) { + sc.serveG.check() + // "The legal range for the increment to the flow control + // window is 1 to 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) octets." + // A Go Read call on 64-bit machines could in theory read + // a larger Read than this. Very unlikely, but we handle it here + // rather than elsewhere for now. + const maxUint31 = 1<<31 - 1 + for n >= maxUint31 { + sc.sendWindowUpdate32(st, maxUint31) + n -= maxUint31 + } + sc.sendWindowUpdate32(st, int32(n)) +} + +// st may be nil for conn-level +func (sc *serverConn) sendWindowUpdate32(st *stream, n int32) { + sc.serveG.check() + if n == 0 { + return + } + if n < 0 { + panic("negative update") + } + var streamID uint32 + if st != nil { + streamID = st.id + } + sc.writeFrame(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: writeWindowUpdate{streamID: streamID, n: uint32(n)}, + stream: st, + }) + var ok bool + if st == nil { + ok = sc.inflow.add(n) + } else { + ok = st.inflow.add(n) + } + if !ok { + panic("internal error; sent too many window updates without decrements?") + } +} + +// requestBody is the Handler's Request.Body type. +// Read and Close may be called concurrently. +type requestBody struct { + stream *stream + conn *serverConn + closed bool // for use by Close only + sawEOF bool // for use by Read only + pipe *pipe // non-nil if we have a HTTP entity message body + needsContinue bool // need to send a 100-continue +} + +func (b *requestBody) Close() error { + if b.pipe != nil && !b.closed { + b.pipe.BreakWithError(errClosedBody) + } + b.closed = true + return nil +} + +func (b *requestBody) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if b.needsContinue { + b.needsContinue = false + b.conn.write100ContinueHeaders(b.stream) + } + if b.pipe == nil || b.sawEOF { + return 0, io.EOF + } + n, err = b.pipe.Read(p) + if err == io.EOF { + b.sawEOF = true + } + if b.conn == nil && inTests { + return + } + b.conn.noteBodyReadFromHandler(b.stream, n, err) + return +} + +// responseWriter is the http.ResponseWriter implementation. It's +// intentionally small (1 pointer wide) to minimize garbage. The +// responseWriterState pointer inside is zeroed at the end of a +// request (in handlerDone) and calls on the responseWriter thereafter +// simply crash (caller's mistake), but the much larger responseWriterState +// and buffers are reused between multiple requests. +type responseWriter struct { + rws *responseWriterState +} + +// Optional http.ResponseWriter interfaces implemented. +var ( + _ http.CloseNotifier = (*responseWriter)(nil) + _ http.Flusher = (*responseWriter)(nil) + _ stringWriter = (*responseWriter)(nil) +) + +type responseWriterState struct { + // immutable within a request: + stream *stream + req *http.Request + body *requestBody // to close at end of request, if DATA frames didn't + conn *serverConn + + // TODO: adjust buffer writing sizes based on server config, frame size updates from peer, etc + bw *bufio.Writer // writing to a chunkWriter{this *responseWriterState} + + // mutated by http.Handler goroutine: + handlerHeader http.Header // nil until called + snapHeader http.Header // snapshot of handlerHeader at WriteHeader time + trailers []string // set in writeChunk + status int // status code passed to WriteHeader + wroteHeader bool // WriteHeader called (explicitly or implicitly). Not necessarily sent to user yet. + sentHeader bool // have we sent the header frame? + handlerDone bool // handler has finished + dirty bool // a Write failed; don't reuse this responseWriterState + + sentContentLen int64 // non-zero if handler set a Content-Length header + wroteBytes int64 + + closeNotifierMu sync.Mutex // guards closeNotifierCh + closeNotifierCh chan bool // nil until first used +} + +type chunkWriter struct{ rws *responseWriterState } + +func (cw chunkWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return cw.rws.writeChunk(p) } + +func (rws *responseWriterState) hasTrailers() bool { return len(rws.trailers) != 0 } + +// declareTrailer is called for each Trailer header when the +// response header is written. It notes that a header will need to be +// written in the trailers at the end of the response. +func (rws *responseWriterState) declareTrailer(k string) { + k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k) + if !httpguts.ValidTrailerHeader(k) { + // Forbidden by RFC 7230, section 4.1.2. + rws.conn.logf("ignoring invalid trailer %q", k) + return + } + if !strSliceContains(rws.trailers, k) { + rws.trailers = append(rws.trailers, k) + } +} + +// writeChunk writes chunks from the bufio.Writer. But because +// bufio.Writer may bypass its chunking, sometimes p may be +// arbitrarily large. +// +// writeChunk is also responsible (on the first chunk) for sending the +// HEADER response. +func (rws *responseWriterState) writeChunk(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if !rws.wroteHeader { + rws.writeHeader(200) + } + + isHeadResp := rws.req.Method == "HEAD" + if !rws.sentHeader { + rws.sentHeader = true + var ctype, clen string + if clen = rws.snapHeader.Get("Content-Length"); clen != "" { + rws.snapHeader.Del("Content-Length") + clen64, err := strconv.ParseInt(clen, 10, 64) + if err == nil && clen64 >= 0 { + rws.sentContentLen = clen64 + } else { + clen = "" + } + } + if clen == "" && rws.handlerDone && bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) && (len(p) > 0 || !isHeadResp) { + clen = strconv.Itoa(len(p)) + } + _, hasContentType := rws.snapHeader["Content-Type"] + if !hasContentType && bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) && len(p) > 0 { + if cto := rws.snapHeader.Get("X-Content-Type-Options"); strings.EqualFold("nosniff", cto) { + // nosniff is an explicit directive not to guess a content-type. + // Content-sniffing is no less susceptible to polyglot attacks via + // hosted content when done on the server. + ctype = "application/octet-stream" + rws.conn.logf("http2: WriteHeader called with X-Content-Type-Options:nosniff but no Content-Type") + } else { + ctype = http.DetectContentType(p) + } + } + var date string + if _, ok := rws.snapHeader["Date"]; !ok { + // TODO(bradfitz): be faster here, like net/http? measure. + date = time.Now().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat) + } + + for _, v := range rws.snapHeader["Trailer"] { + foreachHeaderElement(v, rws.declareTrailer) + } + + endStream := (rws.handlerDone && !rws.hasTrailers() && len(p) == 0) || isHeadResp + err = rws.conn.writeHeaders(rws.stream, &writeResHeaders{ + streamID: rws.stream.id, + httpResCode: rws.status, + h: rws.snapHeader, + endStream: endStream, + contentType: ctype, + contentLength: clen, + date: date, + }) + if err != nil { + rws.dirty = true + return 0, err + } + if endStream { + return 0, nil + } + } + if isHeadResp { + return len(p), nil + } + if len(p) == 0 && !rws.handlerDone { + return 0, nil + } + + if rws.handlerDone { + rws.promoteUndeclaredTrailers() + } + + endStream := rws.handlerDone && !rws.hasTrailers() + if len(p) > 0 || endStream { + // only send a 0 byte DATA frame if we're ending the stream. + if err := rws.conn.writeDataFromHandler(rws.stream, p, endStream); err != nil { + rws.dirty = true + return 0, err + } + } + + if rws.handlerDone && rws.hasTrailers() { + err = rws.conn.writeHeaders(rws.stream, &writeResHeaders{ + streamID: rws.stream.id, + h: rws.handlerHeader, + trailers: rws.trailers, + endStream: true, + }) + if err != nil { + rws.dirty = true + } + return len(p), err + } + return len(p), nil +} + +// TrailerPrefix is a magic prefix for ResponseWriter.Header map keys +// that, if present, signals that the map entry is actually for +// the response trailers, and not the response headers. The prefix +// is stripped after the ServeHTTP call finishes and the values are +// sent in the trailers. +// +// This mechanism is intended only for trailers that are not known +// prior to the headers being written. If the set of trailers is fixed +// or known before the header is written, the normal Go trailers mechanism +// is preferred: +// https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ResponseWriter +// https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#example_ResponseWriter_trailers +const TrailerPrefix = "Trailer:" + +// promoteUndeclaredTrailers permits http.Handlers to set trailers +// after the header has already been flushed. Because the Go +// ResponseWriter interface has no way to set Trailers (only the +// Header), and because we didn't want to expand the ResponseWriter +// interface, and because nobody used trailers, and because RFC 7230 +// says you SHOULD (but not must) predeclare any trailers in the +// header, the official ResponseWriter rules said trailers in Go must +// be predeclared, and then we reuse the same ResponseWriter.Header() +// map to mean both Headers and Trailers. When it's time to write the +// Trailers, we pick out the fields of Headers that were declared as +// trailers. That worked for a while, until we found the first major +// user of Trailers in the wild: gRPC (using them only over http2), +// and gRPC libraries permit setting trailers mid-stream without +// predeclarnig them. So: change of plans. We still permit the old +// way, but we also permit this hack: if a Header() key begins with +// "Trailer:", the suffix of that key is a Trailer. Because ':' is an +// invalid token byte anyway, there is no ambiguity. (And it's already +// filtered out) It's mildly hacky, but not terrible. +// +// This method runs after the Handler is done and promotes any Header +// fields to be trailers. +func (rws *responseWriterState) promoteUndeclaredTrailers() { + for k, vv := range rws.handlerHeader { + if !strings.HasPrefix(k, TrailerPrefix) { + continue + } + trailerKey := strings.TrimPrefix(k, TrailerPrefix) + rws.declareTrailer(trailerKey) + rws.handlerHeader[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(trailerKey)] = vv + } + + if len(rws.trailers) > 1 { + sorter := sorterPool.Get().(*sorter) + sorter.SortStrings(rws.trailers) + sorterPool.Put(sorter) + } +} + +func (w *responseWriter) Flush() { + rws := w.rws + if rws == nil { + panic("Header called after Handler finished") + } + if rws.bw.Buffered() > 0 { + if err := rws.bw.Flush(); err != nil { + // Ignore the error. The frame writer already knows. + return + } + } else { + // The bufio.Writer won't call chunkWriter.Write + // (writeChunk with zero bytes, so we have to do it + // ourselves to force the HTTP response header and/or + // final DATA frame (with END_STREAM) to be sent. + rws.writeChunk(nil) + } +} + +func (w *responseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool { + rws := w.rws + if rws == nil { + panic("CloseNotify called after Handler finished") + } + rws.closeNotifierMu.Lock() + ch := rws.closeNotifierCh + if ch == nil { + ch = make(chan bool, 1) + rws.closeNotifierCh = ch + cw := rws.stream.cw + go func() { + cw.Wait() // wait for close + ch <- true + }() + } + rws.closeNotifierMu.Unlock() + return ch +} + +func (w *responseWriter) Header() http.Header { + rws := w.rws + if rws == nil { + panic("Header called after Handler finished") + } + if rws.handlerHeader == nil { + rws.handlerHeader = make(http.Header) + } + return rws.handlerHeader +} + +// checkWriteHeaderCode is a copy of net/http's checkWriteHeaderCode. +func checkWriteHeaderCode(code int) { + // Issue 22880: require valid WriteHeader status codes. + // For now we only enforce that it's three digits. + // In the future we might block things over 599 (600 and above aren't defined + // at http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7231.html#status.codes) + // and we might block under 200 (once we have more mature 1xx support). + // But for now any three digits. + // + // We used to send "HTTP/1.1 000 0" on the wire in responses but there's + // no equivalent bogus thing we can realistically send in HTTP/2, + // so we'll consistently panic instead and help people find their bugs + // early. (We can't return an error from WriteHeader even if we wanted to.) + if code < 100 || code > 999 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid WriteHeader code %v", code)) + } +} + +func (w *responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) { + rws := w.rws + if rws == nil { + panic("WriteHeader called after Handler finished") + } + rws.writeHeader(code) +} + +func (rws *responseWriterState) writeHeader(code int) { + if !rws.wroteHeader { + checkWriteHeaderCode(code) + rws.wroteHeader = true + rws.status = code + if len(rws.handlerHeader) > 0 { + rws.snapHeader = cloneHeader(rws.handlerHeader) + } + } +} + +func cloneHeader(h http.Header) http.Header { + h2 := make(http.Header, len(h)) + for k, vv := range h { + vv2 := make([]string, len(vv)) + copy(vv2, vv) + h2[k] = vv2 + } + return h2 +} + +// The Life Of A Write is like this: +// +// * Handler calls w.Write or w.WriteString -> +// * -> rws.bw (*bufio.Writer) -> +// * (Handler might call Flush) +// * -> chunkWriter{rws} +// * -> responseWriterState.writeChunk(p []byte) +// * -> responseWriterState.writeChunk (most of the magic; see comment there) +func (w *responseWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + return w.write(len(p), p, "") +} + +func (w *responseWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) { + return w.write(len(s), nil, s) +} + +// either dataB or dataS is non-zero. +func (w *responseWriter) write(lenData int, dataB []byte, dataS string) (n int, err error) { + rws := w.rws + if rws == nil { + panic("Write called after Handler finished") + } + if !rws.wroteHeader { + w.WriteHeader(200) + } + if !bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) { + return 0, http.ErrBodyNotAllowed + } + rws.wroteBytes += int64(len(dataB)) + int64(len(dataS)) // only one can be set + if rws.sentContentLen != 0 && rws.wroteBytes > rws.sentContentLen { + // TODO: send a RST_STREAM + return 0, errors.New("http2: handler wrote more than declared Content-Length") + } + + if dataB != nil { + return rws.bw.Write(dataB) + } else { + return rws.bw.WriteString(dataS) + } +} + +func (w *responseWriter) handlerDone() { + rws := w.rws + dirty := rws.dirty + rws.handlerDone = true + w.Flush() + w.rws = nil + if !dirty { + // Only recycle the pool if all prior Write calls to + // the serverConn goroutine completed successfully. If + // they returned earlier due to resets from the peer + // there might still be write goroutines outstanding + // from the serverConn referencing the rws memory. See + // issue 20704. + responseWriterStatePool.Put(rws) + } +} + +// Push errors. +var ( + ErrRecursivePush = errors.New("http2: recursive push not allowed") + ErrPushLimitReached = errors.New("http2: push would exceed peer's SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS") +) + +// pushOptions is the internal version of http.PushOptions, which we +// cannot include here because it's only defined in Go 1.8 and later. +type pushOptions struct { + Method string + Header http.Header +} + +func (w *responseWriter) push(target string, opts pushOptions) error { + st := w.rws.stream + sc := st.sc + sc.serveG.checkNotOn() + + // No recursive pushes: "PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST only be sent on a peer-initiated stream." + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6 + if st.isPushed() { + return ErrRecursivePush + } + + // Default options. + if opts.Method == "" { + opts.Method = "GET" + } + if opts.Header == nil { + opts.Header = http.Header{} + } + wantScheme := "http" + if w.rws.req.TLS != nil { + wantScheme = "https" + } + + // Validate the request. + u, err := url.Parse(target) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if u.Scheme == "" { + if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "/") { + return fmt.Errorf("target must be an absolute URL or an absolute path: %q", target) + } + u.Scheme = wantScheme + u.Host = w.rws.req.Host + } else { + if u.Scheme != wantScheme { + return fmt.Errorf("cannot push URL with scheme %q from request with scheme %q", u.Scheme, wantScheme) + } + if u.Host == "" { + return errors.New("URL must have a host") + } + } + for k := range opts.Header { + if strings.HasPrefix(k, ":") { + return fmt.Errorf("promised request headers cannot include pseudo header %q", k) + } + // These headers are meaningful only if the request has a body, + // but PUSH_PROMISE requests cannot have a body. + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2 + // Also disallow Host, since the promised URL must be absolute. + switch strings.ToLower(k) { + case "content-length", "content-encoding", "trailer", "te", "expect", "host": + return fmt.Errorf("promised request headers cannot include %q", k) + } + } + if err := checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(opts.Header); err != nil { + return err + } + + // The RFC effectively limits promised requests to GET and HEAD: + // "Promised requests MUST be cacheable [GET, HEAD, or POST], and MUST be safe [GET or HEAD]" + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2 + if opts.Method != "GET" && opts.Method != "HEAD" { + return fmt.Errorf("method %q must be GET or HEAD", opts.Method) + } + + msg := &startPushRequest{ + parent: st, + method: opts.Method, + url: u, + header: cloneHeader(opts.Header), + done: errChanPool.Get().(chan error), + } + + select { + case <-sc.doneServing: + return errClientDisconnected + case <-st.cw: + return errStreamClosed + case sc.serveMsgCh <- msg: + } + + select { + case <-sc.doneServing: + return errClientDisconnected + case <-st.cw: + return errStreamClosed + case err := <-msg.done: + errChanPool.Put(msg.done) + return err + } +} + +type startPushRequest struct { + parent *stream + method string + url *url.URL + header http.Header + done chan error +} + +func (sc *serverConn) startPush(msg *startPushRequest) { + sc.serveG.check() + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6. + // PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST only be sent on a peer-initiated stream that + // is in either the "open" or "half-closed (remote)" state. + if msg.parent.state != stateOpen && msg.parent.state != stateHalfClosedRemote { + // responseWriter.Push checks that the stream is peer-initiaed. + msg.done <- errStreamClosed + return + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6. + if !sc.pushEnabled { + msg.done <- http.ErrNotSupported + return + } + + // PUSH_PROMISE frames must be sent in increasing order by stream ID, so + // we allocate an ID for the promised stream lazily, when the PUSH_PROMISE + // is written. Once the ID is allocated, we start the request handler. + allocatePromisedID := func() (uint32, error) { + sc.serveG.check() + + // Check this again, just in case. Technically, we might have received + // an updated SETTINGS by the time we got around to writing this frame. + if !sc.pushEnabled { + return 0, http.ErrNotSupported + } + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.5.2. + if sc.curPushedStreams+1 > sc.clientMaxStreams { + return 0, ErrPushLimitReached + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.1. + // Streams initiated by the server MUST use even-numbered identifiers. + // A server that is unable to establish a new stream identifier can send a GOAWAY + // frame so that the client is forced to open a new connection for new streams. + if sc.maxPushPromiseID+2 >= 1<<31 { + sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() + return 0, ErrPushLimitReached + } + sc.maxPushPromiseID += 2 + promisedID := sc.maxPushPromiseID + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2. + // Strictly speaking, the new stream should start in "reserved (local)", then + // transition to "half closed (remote)" after sending the initial HEADERS, but + // we start in "half closed (remote)" for simplicity. + // See further comments at the definition of stateHalfClosedRemote. + promised := sc.newStream(promisedID, msg.parent.id, stateHalfClosedRemote) + rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequestNoBody(promised, requestParam{ + method: msg.method, + scheme: msg.url.Scheme, + authority: msg.url.Host, + path: msg.url.RequestURI(), + header: cloneHeader(msg.header), // clone since handler runs concurrently with writing the PUSH_PROMISE + }) + if err != nil { + // Should not happen, since we've already validated msg.url. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("newWriterAndRequestNoBody(%+v): %v", msg.url, err)) + } + + go sc.runHandler(rw, req, sc.handler.ServeHTTP) + return promisedID, nil + } + + sc.writeFrame(FrameWriteRequest{ + write: &writePushPromise{ + streamID: msg.parent.id, + method: msg.method, + url: msg.url, + h: msg.header, + allocatePromisedID: allocatePromisedID, + }, + stream: msg.parent, + done: msg.done, + }) +} + +// foreachHeaderElement splits v according to the "#rule" construction +// in RFC 7230 section 7 and calls fn for each non-empty element. +func foreachHeaderElement(v string, fn func(string)) { + v = textproto.TrimString(v) + if v == "" { + return + } + if !strings.Contains(v, ",") { + fn(v) + return + } + for _, f := range strings.Split(v, ",") { + if f = textproto.TrimString(f); f != "" { + fn(f) + } + } +} + +// From http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.8.1.2.2 +var connHeaders = []string{ + "Connection", + "Keep-Alive", + "Proxy-Connection", + "Transfer-Encoding", + "Upgrade", +} + +// checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders checks whether h is a valid HTTP/2 request, +// per RFC 7540 Section 8.1.2.2. +// The returned error is reported to users. +func checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(h http.Header) error { + for _, k := range connHeaders { + if _, ok := h[k]; ok { + return fmt.Errorf("request header %q is not valid in HTTP/2", k) + } + } + te := h["Te"] + if len(te) > 0 && (len(te) > 1 || (te[0] != "trailers" && te[0] != "")) { + return errors.New(`request header "TE" may only be "trailers" in HTTP/2`) + } + return nil +} + +func new400Handler(err error) http.HandlerFunc { + return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) + } +} + +// h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled reports whether hs has its keep-alives +// disabled. See comments on h1ServerShutdownChan above for why +// the code is written this way. +func h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled(hs *http.Server) bool { + var x interface{} = hs + type I interface { + doKeepAlives() bool + } + if hs, ok := x.(I); ok { + return !hs.doKeepAlives() + } + return false +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/testdata/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2.xml b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/testdata/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31a84be --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/testdata/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5021 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 + + + Twist +
+ mbelshe@chromium.org +
+
+ + + Google, Inc +
+ fenix@google.com +
+
+ + + Mozilla +
+ + 331 E Evelyn Street + Mountain View + CA + 94041 + US + + martin.thomson@gmail.com +
+
+ + + Applications + HTTPbis + HTTP + SPDY + Web + + + + This specification describes an optimized expression of the semantics of the Hypertext + Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP/2 enables a more efficient use of network resources and a + reduced perception of latency by introducing header field compression and allowing multiple + concurrent messages on the same connection. It also introduces unsolicited push of + representations from servers to clients. + + + This specification is an alternative to, but does not obsolete, the HTTP/1.1 message syntax. + HTTP's existing semantics remain unchanged. + + + + + + Discussion of this draft takes place on the HTTPBIS working group mailing list + (ietf-http-wg@w3.org), which is archived at . + + + Working Group information can be found at ; that specific to HTTP/2 are at . + + + The changes in this draft are summarized in . + + + +
+ + +
+ + + The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a wildly successful protocol. However, the + HTTP/1.1 message format () has + several characteristics that have a negative overall effect on application performance + today. + + + In particular, HTTP/1.0 allowed only one request to be outstanding at a time on a given + TCP connection. HTTP/1.1 added request pipelining, but this only partially addressed + request concurrency and still suffers from head-of-line blocking. Therefore, HTTP/1.1 + clients that need to make many requests typically use multiple connections to a server in + order to achieve concurrency and thereby reduce latency. + + + Furthermore, HTTP header fields are often repetitive and verbose, causing unnecessary + network traffic, as well as causing the initial TCP congestion + window to quickly fill. This can result in excessive latency when multiple requests are + made on a new TCP connection. + + + HTTP/2 addresses these issues by defining an optimized mapping of HTTP's semantics to an + underlying connection. Specifically, it allows interleaving of request and response + messages on the same connection and uses an efficient coding for HTTP header fields. It + also allows prioritization of requests, letting more important requests complete more + quickly, further improving performance. + + + The resulting protocol is more friendly to the network, because fewer TCP connections can + be used in comparison to HTTP/1.x. This means less competition with other flows, and + longer-lived connections, which in turn leads to better utilization of available network + capacity. + + + Finally, HTTP/2 also enables more efficient processing of messages through use of binary + message framing. + +
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 provides an optimized transport for HTTP semantics. HTTP/2 supports all of the core + features of HTTP/1.1, but aims to be more efficient in several ways. + + + The basic protocol unit in HTTP/2 is a frame. Each frame + type serves a different purpose. For example, HEADERS and + DATA frames form the basis of HTTP requests and + responses; other frame types like SETTINGS, + WINDOW_UPDATE, and PUSH_PROMISE are used in support of other + HTTP/2 features. + + + Multiplexing of requests is achieved by having each HTTP request-response exchange + associated with its own stream. Streams are largely + independent of each other, so a blocked or stalled request or response does not prevent + progress on other streams. + + + Flow control and prioritization ensure that it is possible to efficiently use multiplexed + streams. Flow control helps to ensure that only data that + can be used by a receiver is transmitted. Prioritization ensures that limited resources can be directed + to the most important streams first. + + + HTTP/2 adds a new interaction mode, whereby a server can push + responses to a client. Server push allows a server to speculatively send a client + data that the server anticipates the client will need, trading off some network usage + against a potential latency gain. The server does this by synthesizing a request, which it + sends as a PUSH_PROMISE frame. The server is then able to send a response to + the synthetic request on a separate stream. + + + Frames that contain HTTP header fields are compressed. + HTTP requests can be highly redundant, so compression can reduce the size of requests and + responses significantly. + + +
+ + The HTTP/2 specification is split into four parts: + + + Starting HTTP/2 covers how an HTTP/2 connection is + initiated. + + + The framing and streams layers describe the way HTTP/2 frames are + structured and formed into multiplexed streams. + + + Frame and error + definitions include details of the frame and error types used in HTTP/2. + + + HTTP mappings and additional + requirements describe how HTTP semantics are expressed using frames and + streams. + + + + + While some of the frame and stream layer concepts are isolated from HTTP, this + specification does not define a completely generic framing layer. The framing and streams + layers are tailored to the needs of the HTTP protocol and server push. + +
+ +
+ + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD + NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as + described in RFC 2119. + + + All numeric values are in network byte order. Values are unsigned unless otherwise + indicated. Literal values are provided in decimal or hexadecimal as appropriate. + Hexadecimal literals are prefixed with 0x to distinguish them + from decimal literals. + + + The following terms are used: + + + The endpoint initiating the HTTP/2 connection. + + + A transport-layer connection between two endpoints. + + + An error that affects the entire HTTP/2 connection. + + + Either the client or server of the connection. + + + The smallest unit of communication within an HTTP/2 connection, consisting of a header + and a variable-length sequence of octets structured according to the frame type. + + + An endpoint. When discussing a particular endpoint, "peer" refers to the endpoint + that is remote to the primary subject of discussion. + + + An endpoint that is receiving frames. + + + An endpoint that is transmitting frames. + + + The endpoint which did not initiate the HTTP/2 connection. + + + A bi-directional flow of frames across a virtual channel within the HTTP/2 connection. + + + An error on the individual HTTP/2 stream. + + + + + Finally, the terms "gateway", "intermediary", "proxy", and "tunnel" are defined + in . + +
+
+ +
+ + An HTTP/2 connection is an application layer protocol running on top of a TCP connection + (). The client is the TCP connection initiator. + + + HTTP/2 uses the same "http" and "https" URI schemes used by HTTP/1.1. HTTP/2 shares the same + default port numbers: 80 for "http" URIs and 443 for "https" URIs. As a result, + implementations processing requests for target resource URIs like http://example.org/foo or https://example.com/bar are required to first discover whether the + upstream server (the immediate peer to which the client wishes to establish a connection) + supports HTTP/2. + + + + The means by which support for HTTP/2 is determined is different for "http" and "https" + URIs. Discovery for "http" URIs is described in . Discovery + for "https" URIs is described in . + + +
+ + The protocol defined in this document has two identifiers. + + + + The string "h2" identifies the protocol where HTTP/2 uses TLS. This identifier is used in the TLS application layer protocol negotiation extension (ALPN) + field and any place that HTTP/2 over TLS is identified. + + + The "h2" string is serialized into an ALPN protocol identifier as the two octet + sequence: 0x68, 0x32. + + + + + The string "h2c" identifies the protocol where HTTP/2 is run over cleartext TCP. + This identifier is used in the HTTP/1.1 Upgrade header field and any place that + HTTP/2 over TCP is identified. + + + + + + Negotiating "h2" or "h2c" implies the use of the transport, security, framing and message + semantics described in this document. + + + RFC Editor's Note: please remove the remainder of this section prior to the + publication of a final version of this document. + + + Only implementations of the final, published RFC can identify themselves as "h2" or "h2c". + Until such an RFC exists, implementations MUST NOT identify themselves using these + strings. + + + Examples and text throughout the rest of this document use "h2" as a matter of + editorial convenience only. Implementations of draft versions MUST NOT identify using + this string. + + + Implementations of draft versions of the protocol MUST add the string "-" and the + corresponding draft number to the identifier. For example, draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-11 + over TLS is identified using the string "h2-11". + + + Non-compatible experiments that are based on these draft versions MUST append the string + "-" and an experiment name to the identifier. For example, an experimental implementation + of packet mood-based encoding based on draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-09 might identify itself + as "h2-09-emo". Note that any label MUST conform to the "token" syntax defined in + . Experimenters are + encouraged to coordinate their experiments on the ietf-http-wg@w3.org mailing list. + +
+ +
+ + A client that makes a request for an "http" URI without prior knowledge about support for + HTTP/2 uses the HTTP Upgrade mechanism (). The client makes an HTTP/1.1 request that includes an Upgrade + header field identifying HTTP/2 with the "h2c" token. The HTTP/1.1 request MUST include + exactly one HTTP2-Settings header field. + +
+ For example: + + +]]> +
+ + Requests that contain an entity body MUST be sent in their entirety before the client can + send HTTP/2 frames. This means that a large request entity can block the use of the + connection until it is completely sent. + + + If concurrency of an initial request with subsequent requests is important, an OPTIONS + request can be used to perform the upgrade to HTTP/2, at the cost of an additional + round-trip. + + + A server that does not support HTTP/2 can respond to the request as though the Upgrade + header field were absent: + +
+ +HTTP/1.1 200 OK +Content-Length: 243 +Content-Type: text/html + +... + +
+ + A server MUST ignore a "h2" token in an Upgrade header field. Presence of a token with + "h2" implies HTTP/2 over TLS, which is instead negotiated as described in . + + + A server that supports HTTP/2 can accept the upgrade with a 101 (Switching Protocols) + response. After the empty line that terminates the 101 response, the server can begin + sending HTTP/2 frames. These frames MUST include a response to the request that initiated + the Upgrade. + + +
+ + For example: + + +HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols +Connection: Upgrade +Upgrade: h2c + +[ HTTP/2 connection ... + +
+ + The first HTTP/2 frame sent by the server is a SETTINGS frame () as the server connection preface (). Upon receiving the 101 response, the client sends a connection preface, which includes a + SETTINGS frame. + + + The HTTP/1.1 request that is sent prior to upgrade is assigned stream identifier 1 and is + assigned default priority values. Stream 1 is + implicitly half closed from the client toward the server, since the request is completed + as an HTTP/1.1 request. After commencing the HTTP/2 connection, stream 1 is used for the + response. + + +
+ + A request that upgrades from HTTP/1.1 to HTTP/2 MUST include exactly one HTTP2-Settings header field. The HTTP2-Settings header field is a connection-specific header field + that includes parameters that govern the HTTP/2 connection, provided in anticipation of + the server accepting the request to upgrade. + +
+ +
+ + A server MUST NOT upgrade the connection to HTTP/2 if this header field is not present, + or if more than one is present. A server MUST NOT send this header field. + + + + The content of the HTTP2-Settings header field is the + payload of a SETTINGS frame (), encoded as a + base64url string (that is, the URL- and filename-safe Base64 encoding described in , with any trailing '=' characters omitted). The + ABNF production for token68 is + defined in . + + + Since the upgrade is only intended to apply to the immediate connection, a client + sending HTTP2-Settings MUST also send HTTP2-Settings as a connection option in the Connection header field to prevent it from being forwarded + downstream. + + + A server decodes and interprets these values as it would any other + SETTINGS frame. Acknowledgement of the + SETTINGS parameters is not necessary, since a 101 response serves as implicit + acknowledgment. Providing these values in the Upgrade request gives a client an + opportunity to provide parameters prior to receiving any frames from the server. + +
+
+ +
+ + A client that makes a request to an "https" URI uses TLS + with the application layer protocol negotiation extension. + + + HTTP/2 over TLS uses the "h2" application token. The "h2c" token MUST NOT be sent by a + client or selected by a server. + + + Once TLS negotiation is complete, both the client and the server send a connection preface. + +
+ +
+ + A client can learn that a particular server supports HTTP/2 by other means. For example, + describes a mechanism for advertising this capability. + + + A client MAY immediately send HTTP/2 frames to a server that is known to support HTTP/2, + after the connection preface; a server can + identify such a connection by the presence of the connection preface. This only affects + the establishment of HTTP/2 connections over cleartext TCP; implementations that support + HTTP/2 over TLS MUST use protocol negotiation in TLS. + + + Without additional information, prior support for HTTP/2 is not a strong signal that a + given server will support HTTP/2 for future connections. For example, it is possible for + server configurations to change, for configurations to differ between instances in + clustered servers, or for network conditions to change. + +
+ +
+ + Upon establishment of a TCP connection and determination that HTTP/2 will be used by both + peers, each endpoint MUST send a connection preface as a final confirmation and to + establish the initial SETTINGS parameters for the HTTP/2 connection. The client and + server each send a different connection preface. + + + The client connection preface starts with a sequence of 24 octets, which in hex notation + are: + +
+ +
+ + (the string PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n). This sequence + is followed by a SETTINGS frame (). The + SETTINGS frame MAY be empty. The client sends the client connection + preface immediately upon receipt of a 101 Switching Protocols response (indicating a + successful upgrade), or as the first application data octets of a TLS connection. If + starting an HTTP/2 connection with prior knowledge of server support for the protocol, the + client connection preface is sent upon connection establishment. + + + + + The client connection preface is selected so that a large proportion of HTTP/1.1 or + HTTP/1.0 servers and intermediaries do not attempt to process further frames. Note + that this does not address the concerns raised in . + + + + + The server connection preface consists of a potentially empty SETTINGS + frame () that MUST be the first frame the server sends in the + HTTP/2 connection. + + + The SETTINGS frames received from a peer as part of the connection preface + MUST be acknowledged (see ) after sending the connection + preface. + + + To avoid unnecessary latency, clients are permitted to send additional frames to the + server immediately after sending the client connection preface, without waiting to receive + the server connection preface. It is important to note, however, that the server + connection preface SETTINGS frame might include parameters that necessarily + alter how a client is expected to communicate with the server. Upon receiving the + SETTINGS frame, the client is expected to honor any parameters established. + In some configurations, it is possible for the server to transmit SETTINGS + before the client sends additional frames, providing an opportunity to avoid this issue. + + + Clients and servers MUST treat an invalid connection preface as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. A GOAWAY frame () + MAY be omitted in this case, since an invalid preface indicates that the peer is not using + HTTP/2. + +
+
+ +
+ + Once the HTTP/2 connection is established, endpoints can begin exchanging frames. + + +
+ + All frames begin with a fixed 9-octet header followed by a variable-length payload. + +
+ +
+ + The fields of the frame header are defined as: + + + + The length of the frame payload expressed as an unsigned 24-bit integer. Values + greater than 214 (16,384) MUST NOT be sent unless the receiver has + set a larger value for SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE. + + + The 9 octets of the frame header are not included in this value. + + + + + The 8-bit type of the frame. The frame type determines the format and semantics of + the frame. Implementations MUST ignore and discard any frame that has a type that + is unknown. + + + + + An 8-bit field reserved for frame-type specific boolean flags. + + + Flags are assigned semantics specific to the indicated frame type. Flags that have + no defined semantics for a particular frame type MUST be ignored, and MUST be left + unset (0) when sending. + + + + + A reserved 1-bit field. The semantics of this bit are undefined and the bit MUST + remain unset (0) when sending and MUST be ignored when receiving. + + + + + A 31-bit stream identifier (see ). The value 0 is + reserved for frames that are associated with the connection as a whole as opposed to + an individual stream. + + + + + + The structure and content of the frame payload is dependent entirely on the frame type. + +
+ +
+ + The size of a frame payload is limited by the maximum size that a receiver advertises in + the SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE setting. This setting can have any value + between 214 (16,384) and 224-1 (16,777,215) octets, + inclusive. + + + All implementations MUST be capable of receiving and minimally processing frames up to + 214 octets in length, plus the 9 octet frame + header. The size of the frame header is not included when describing frame sizes. + + + Certain frame types, such as PING, impose additional limits + on the amount of payload data allowed. + + + + + If a frame size exceeds any defined limit, or is too small to contain mandatory frame + data, the endpoint MUST send a FRAME_SIZE_ERROR error. A frame size error + in a frame that could alter the state of the entire connection MUST be treated as a connection error; this includes any frame carrying + a header block (that is, HEADERS, + PUSH_PROMISE, and CONTINUATION), SETTINGS, + and any WINDOW_UPDATE frame with a stream identifier of 0. + + + Endpoints are not obligated to use all available space in a frame. Responsiveness can be + improved by using frames that are smaller than the permitted maximum size. Sending large + frames can result in delays in sending time-sensitive frames (such + RST_STREAM, WINDOW_UPDATE, or PRIORITY) + which if blocked by the transmission of a large frame, could affect performance. + +
+ +
+ + Just as in HTTP/1, a header field in HTTP/2 is a name with one or more associated values. + They are used within HTTP request and response messages as well as server push operations + (see ). + + + Header lists are collections of zero or more header fields. When transmitted over a + connection, a header list is serialized into a header block using HTTP Header Compression. The serialized header block is then + divided into one or more octet sequences, called header block fragments, and transmitted + within the payload of HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE or CONTINUATION frames. + + + The Cookie header field is treated specially by the HTTP + mapping (see ). + + + A receiving endpoint reassembles the header block by concatenating its fragments, then + decompresses the block to reconstruct the header list. + + + A complete header block consists of either: + + + a single HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE frame, + with the END_HEADERS flag set, or + + + a HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE frame with the END_HEADERS + flag cleared and one or more CONTINUATION frames, + where the last CONTINUATION frame has the END_HEADERS flag set. + + + + + Header compression is stateful. One compression context and one decompression context is + used for the entire connection. Each header block is processed as a discrete unit. + Header blocks MUST be transmitted as a contiguous sequence of frames, with no interleaved + frames of any other type or from any other stream. The last frame in a sequence of + HEADERS or CONTINUATION frames MUST have the END_HEADERS + flag set. The last frame in a sequence of PUSH_PROMISE or + CONTINUATION frames MUST have the END_HEADERS flag set. This allows a + header block to be logically equivalent to a single frame. + + + Header block fragments can only be sent as the payload of HEADERS, + PUSH_PROMISE or CONTINUATION frames, because these frames + carry data that can modify the compression context maintained by a receiver. An endpoint + receiving HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE or + CONTINUATION frames MUST reassemble header blocks and perform decompression + even if the frames are to be discarded. A receiver MUST terminate the connection with a + connection error of type + COMPRESSION_ERROR if it does not decompress a header block. + +
+
+ +
+ + A "stream" is an independent, bi-directional sequence of frames exchanged between the client + and server within an HTTP/2 connection. Streams have several important characteristics: + + + A single HTTP/2 connection can contain multiple concurrently open streams, with either + endpoint interleaving frames from multiple streams. + + + Streams can be established and used unilaterally or shared by either the client or + server. + + + Streams can be closed by either endpoint. + + + The order in which frames are sent on a stream is significant. Recipients process frames + in the order they are received. In particular, the order of HEADERS, + and DATA frames is semantically significant. + + + Streams are identified by an integer. Stream identifiers are assigned to streams by the + endpoint initiating the stream. + + + + +
+ + The lifecycle of a stream is shown in . + + +
+ + | |<-----------' | + | R | closed | R | + `-------------------->| |<--------------------' + +--------+ + + H: HEADERS frame (with implied CONTINUATIONs) + PP: PUSH_PROMISE frame (with implied CONTINUATIONs) + ES: END_STREAM flag + R: RST_STREAM frame +]]> + +
+ + + Note that this diagram shows stream state transitions and the frames and flags that affect + those transitions only. In this regard, CONTINUATION frames do not result + in state transitions; they are effectively part of the HEADERS or + PUSH_PROMISE that they follow. For this purpose, the END_STREAM flag is + processed as a separate event to the frame that bears it; a HEADERS frame + with the END_STREAM flag set can cause two state transitions. + + + Both endpoints have a subjective view of the state of a stream that could be different + when frames are in transit. Endpoints do not coordinate the creation of streams; they are + created unilaterally by either endpoint. The negative consequences of a mismatch in + states are limited to the "closed" state after sending RST_STREAM, where + frames might be received for some time after closing. + + + Streams have the following states: + + + + + + All streams start in the "idle" state. In this state, no frames have been + exchanged. + + + The following transitions are valid from this state: + + + Sending or receiving a HEADERS frame causes the stream to become + "open". The stream identifier is selected as described in . The same HEADERS frame can also + cause a stream to immediately become "half closed". + + + Sending a PUSH_PROMISE frame marks the associated stream for + later use. The stream state for the reserved stream transitions to "reserved + (local)". + + + Receiving a PUSH_PROMISE frame marks the associated stream as + reserved by the remote peer. The state of the stream becomes "reserved + (remote)". + + + + + Receiving any frames other than HEADERS or + PUSH_PROMISE on a stream in this state MUST be treated as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + + + A stream in the "reserved (local)" state is one that has been promised by sending a + PUSH_PROMISE frame. A PUSH_PROMISE frame reserves an + idle stream by associating the stream with an open stream that was initiated by the + remote peer (see ). + + + In this state, only the following transitions are possible: + + + The endpoint can send a HEADERS frame. This causes the stream to + open in a "half closed (remote)" state. + + + Either endpoint can send a RST_STREAM frame to cause the stream + to become "closed". This releases the stream reservation. + + + + + An endpoint MUST NOT send any type of frame other than HEADERS or + RST_STREAM in this state. + + + A PRIORITY frame MAY be received in this state. Receiving any type + of frame other than RST_STREAM or PRIORITY on a stream + in this state MUST be treated as a connection + error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + + + A stream in the "reserved (remote)" state has been reserved by a remote peer. + + + In this state, only the following transitions are possible: + + + Receiving a HEADERS frame causes the stream to transition to + "half closed (local)". + + + Either endpoint can send a RST_STREAM frame to cause the stream + to become "closed". This releases the stream reservation. + + + + + An endpoint MAY send a PRIORITY frame in this state to reprioritize + the reserved stream. An endpoint MUST NOT send any type of frame other than + RST_STREAM, WINDOW_UPDATE, or PRIORITY + in this state. + + + Receiving any type of frame other than HEADERS or + RST_STREAM on a stream in this state MUST be treated as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + + + A stream in the "open" state may be used by both peers to send frames of any type. + In this state, sending peers observe advertised stream + level flow control limits. + + + From this state either endpoint can send a frame with an END_STREAM flag set, which + causes the stream to transition into one of the "half closed" states: an endpoint + sending an END_STREAM flag causes the stream state to become "half closed (local)"; + an endpoint receiving an END_STREAM flag causes the stream state to become "half + closed (remote)". + + + Either endpoint can send a RST_STREAM frame from this state, causing + it to transition immediately to "closed". + + + + + + + A stream that is in the "half closed (local)" state cannot be used for sending + frames. Only WINDOW_UPDATE, PRIORITY and + RST_STREAM frames can be sent in this state. + + + A stream transitions from this state to "closed" when a frame that contains an + END_STREAM flag is received, or when either peer sends a RST_STREAM + frame. + + + A receiver can ignore WINDOW_UPDATE frames in this state, which might + arrive for a short period after a frame bearing the END_STREAM flag is sent. + + + PRIORITY frames received in this state are used to reprioritize + streams that depend on the current stream. + + + + + + + A stream that is "half closed (remote)" is no longer being used by the peer to send + frames. In this state, an endpoint is no longer obligated to maintain a receiver + flow control window if it performs flow control. + + + If an endpoint receives additional frames for a stream that is in this state, other + than WINDOW_UPDATE, PRIORITY or + RST_STREAM, it MUST respond with a stream error of type + STREAM_CLOSED. + + + A stream that is "half closed (remote)" can be used by the endpoint to send frames + of any type. In this state, the endpoint continues to observe advertised stream level flow control limits. + + + A stream can transition from this state to "closed" by sending a frame that contains + an END_STREAM flag, or when either peer sends a RST_STREAM frame. + + + + + + + The "closed" state is the terminal state. + + + An endpoint MUST NOT send frames other than PRIORITY on a closed + stream. An endpoint that receives any frame other than PRIORITY + after receiving a RST_STREAM MUST treat that as a stream error of type + STREAM_CLOSED. Similarly, an endpoint that receives any frames after + receiving a frame with the END_STREAM flag set MUST treat that as a connection error of type + STREAM_CLOSED, unless the frame is permitted as described below. + + + WINDOW_UPDATE or RST_STREAM frames can be received in + this state for a short period after a DATA or HEADERS + frame containing an END_STREAM flag is sent. Until the remote peer receives and + processes RST_STREAM or the frame bearing the END_STREAM flag, it + might send frames of these types. Endpoints MUST ignore + WINDOW_UPDATE or RST_STREAM frames received in this + state, though endpoints MAY choose to treat frames that arrive a significant time + after sending END_STREAM as a connection + error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + PRIORITY frames can be sent on closed streams to prioritize streams + that are dependent on the closed stream. Endpoints SHOULD process + PRIORITY frame, though they can be ignored if the stream has been + removed from the dependency tree (see ). + + + If this state is reached as a result of sending a RST_STREAM frame, + the peer that receives the RST_STREAM might have already sent - or + enqueued for sending - frames on the stream that cannot be withdrawn. An endpoint + MUST ignore frames that it receives on closed streams after it has sent a + RST_STREAM frame. An endpoint MAY choose to limit the period over + which it ignores frames and treat frames that arrive after this time as being in + error. + + + Flow controlled frames (i.e., DATA) received after sending + RST_STREAM are counted toward the connection flow control window. + Even though these frames might be ignored, because they are sent before the sender + receives the RST_STREAM, the sender will consider the frames to count + against the flow control window. + + + An endpoint might receive a PUSH_PROMISE frame after it sends + RST_STREAM. PUSH_PROMISE causes a stream to become + "reserved" even if the associated stream has been reset. Therefore, a + RST_STREAM is needed to close an unwanted promised stream. + + + + + + In the absence of more specific guidance elsewhere in this document, implementations + SHOULD treat the receipt of a frame that is not expressly permitted in the description of + a state as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. Frame of unknown types are ignored. + + + An example of the state transitions for an HTTP request/response exchange can be found in + . An example of the state transitions for server push can be + found in and . + + +
+ + Streams are identified with an unsigned 31-bit integer. Streams initiated by a client + MUST use odd-numbered stream identifiers; those initiated by the server MUST use + even-numbered stream identifiers. A stream identifier of zero (0x0) is used for + connection control messages; the stream identifier zero cannot be used to establish a + new stream. + + + HTTP/1.1 requests that are upgraded to HTTP/2 (see ) are + responded to with a stream identifier of one (0x1). After the upgrade + completes, stream 0x1 is "half closed (local)" to the client. Therefore, stream 0x1 + cannot be selected as a new stream identifier by a client that upgrades from HTTP/1.1. + + + The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be numerically greater than all + streams that the initiating endpoint has opened or reserved. This governs streams that + are opened using a HEADERS frame and streams that are reserved using + PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that receives an unexpected stream identifier + MUST respond with a connection error of + type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + The first use of a new stream identifier implicitly closes all streams in the "idle" + state that might have been initiated by that peer with a lower-valued stream identifier. + For example, if a client sends a HEADERS frame on stream 7 without ever + sending a frame on stream 5, then stream 5 transitions to the "closed" state when the + first frame for stream 7 is sent or received. + + + Stream identifiers cannot be reused. Long-lived connections can result in an endpoint + exhausting the available range of stream identifiers. A client that is unable to + establish a new stream identifier can establish a new connection for new streams. A + server that is unable to establish a new stream identifier can send a + GOAWAY frame so that the client is forced to open a new connection for + new streams. + +
+ +
+ + A peer can limit the number of concurrently active streams using the + SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter (see ) within a SETTINGS frame. The maximum concurrent + streams setting is specific to each endpoint and applies only to the peer that receives + the setting. That is, clients specify the maximum number of concurrent streams the + server can initiate, and servers specify the maximum number of concurrent streams the + client can initiate. + + + Streams that are in the "open" state, or either of the "half closed" states count toward + the maximum number of streams that an endpoint is permitted to open. Streams in any of + these three states count toward the limit advertised in the + SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting. Streams in either of the + "reserved" states do not count toward the stream limit. + + + Endpoints MUST NOT exceed the limit set by their peer. An endpoint that receives a + HEADERS frame that causes their advertised concurrent stream limit to be + exceeded MUST treat this as a stream error. An + endpoint that wishes to reduce the value of + SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS to a value that is below the current + number of open streams can either close streams that exceed the new value or allow + streams to complete. + +
+
+ +
+ + Using streams for multiplexing introduces contention over use of the TCP connection, + resulting in blocked streams. A flow control scheme ensures that streams on the same + connection do not destructively interfere with each other. Flow control is used for both + individual streams and for the connection as a whole. + + + HTTP/2 provides for flow control through use of the WINDOW_UPDATE frame. + + +
+ + HTTP/2 stream flow control aims to allow a variety of flow control algorithms to be + used without requiring protocol changes. Flow control in HTTP/2 has the following + characteristics: + + + Flow control is specific to a connection; i.e., it is "hop-by-hop", not + "end-to-end". + + + Flow control is based on window update frames. Receivers advertise how many octets + they are prepared to receive on a stream and for the entire connection. This is a + credit-based scheme. + + + Flow control is directional with overall control provided by the receiver. A + receiver MAY choose to set any window size that it desires for each stream and for + the entire connection. A sender MUST respect flow control limits imposed by a + receiver. Clients, servers and intermediaries all independently advertise their + flow control window as a receiver and abide by the flow control limits set by + their peer when sending. + + + The initial value for the flow control window is 65,535 octets for both new streams + and the overall connection. + + + The frame type determines whether flow control applies to a frame. Of the frames + specified in this document, only DATA frames are subject to flow + control; all other frame types do not consume space in the advertised flow control + window. This ensures that important control frames are not blocked by flow control. + + + Flow control cannot be disabled. + + + HTTP/2 defines only the format and semantics of the WINDOW_UPDATE + frame (). This document does not stipulate how a + receiver decides when to send this frame or the value that it sends, nor does it + specify how a sender chooses to send packets. Implementations are able to select + any algorithm that suits their needs. + + + + + Implementations are also responsible for managing how requests and responses are sent + based on priority; choosing how to avoid head of line blocking for requests; and + managing the creation of new streams. Algorithm choices for these could interact with + any flow control algorithm. + +
+ +
+ + Flow control is defined to protect endpoints that are operating under resource + constraints. For example, a proxy needs to share memory between many connections, and + also might have a slow upstream connection and a fast downstream one. Flow control + addresses cases where the receiver is unable process data on one stream, yet wants to + continue to process other streams in the same connection. + + + Deployments that do not require this capability can advertise a flow control window of + the maximum size, incrementing the available space when new data is received. This + effectively disables flow control for that receiver. Conversely, a sender is always + subject to the flow control window advertised by the receiver. + + + Deployments with constrained resources (for example, memory) can employ flow control to + limit the amount of memory a peer can consume. Note, however, that this can lead to + suboptimal use of available network resources if flow control is enabled without + knowledge of the bandwidth-delay product (see ). + + + Even with full awareness of the current bandwidth-delay product, implementation of flow + control can be difficult. When using flow control, the receiver MUST read from the TCP + receive buffer in a timely fashion. Failure to do so could lead to a deadlock when + critical frames, such as WINDOW_UPDATE, are not read and acted upon. + +
+
+ +
+ + A client can assign a priority for a new stream by including prioritization information in + the HEADERS frame that opens the stream. For an existing + stream, the PRIORITY frame can be used to change the + priority. + + + The purpose of prioritization is to allow an endpoint to express how it would prefer its + peer allocate resources when managing concurrent streams. Most importantly, priority can + be used to select streams for transmitting frames when there is limited capacity for + sending. + + + Streams can be prioritized by marking them as dependent on the completion of other streams + (). Each dependency is assigned a relative weight, a number + that is used to determine the relative proportion of available resources that are assigned + to streams dependent on the same stream. + + + + Explicitly setting the priority for a stream is input to a prioritization process. It + does not guarantee any particular processing or transmission order for the stream relative + to any other stream. An endpoint cannot force a peer to process concurrent streams in a + particular order using priority. Expressing priority is therefore only ever a suggestion. + + + Providing prioritization information is optional, so default values are used if no + explicit indicator is provided (). + + +
+ + Each stream can be given an explicit dependency on another stream. Including a + dependency expresses a preference to allocate resources to the identified stream rather + than to the dependent stream. + + + A stream that is not dependent on any other stream is given a stream dependency of 0x0. + In other words, the non-existent stream 0 forms the root of the tree. + + + A stream that depends on another stream is a dependent stream. The stream upon which a + stream is dependent is a parent stream. A dependency on a stream that is not currently + in the tree - such as a stream in the "idle" state - results in that stream being given + a default priority. + + + When assigning a dependency on another stream, the stream is added as a new dependency + of the parent stream. Dependent streams that share the same parent are not ordered with + respect to each other. For example, if streams B and C are dependent on stream A, and + if stream D is created with a dependency on stream A, this results in a dependency order + of A followed by B, C, and D in any order. + +
+ /|\ + B C B D C +]]> +
+ + An exclusive flag allows for the insertion of a new level of dependencies. The + exclusive flag causes the stream to become the sole dependency of its parent stream, + causing other dependencies to become dependent on the exclusive stream. In the + previous example, if stream D is created with an exclusive dependency on stream A, this + results in D becoming the dependency parent of B and C. + +
+ D + B C / \ + B C +]]> +
+ + Inside the dependency tree, a dependent stream SHOULD only be allocated resources if all + of the streams that it depends on (the chain of parent streams up to 0x0) are either + closed, or it is not possible to make progress on them. + + + A stream cannot depend on itself. An endpoint MUST treat this as a stream error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + +
+ +
+ + All dependent streams are allocated an integer weight between 1 and 256 (inclusive). + + + Streams with the same parent SHOULD be allocated resources proportionally based on their + weight. Thus, if stream B depends on stream A with weight 4, and C depends on stream A + with weight 12, and if no progress can be made on A, stream B ideally receives one third + of the resources allocated to stream C. + +
+ +
+ + Stream priorities are changed using the PRIORITY frame. Setting a + dependency causes a stream to become dependent on the identified parent stream. + + + Dependent streams move with their parent stream if the parent is reprioritized. Setting + a dependency with the exclusive flag for a reprioritized stream moves all the + dependencies of the new parent stream to become dependent on the reprioritized stream. + + + If a stream is made dependent on one of its own dependencies, the formerly dependent + stream is first moved to be dependent on the reprioritized stream's previous parent. + The moved dependency retains its weight. + +
+ + For example, consider an original dependency tree where B and C depend on A, D and E + depend on C, and F depends on D. If A is made dependent on D, then D takes the place + of A. All other dependency relationships stay the same, except for F, which becomes + dependent on A if the reprioritization is exclusive. + + F B C ==> F A OR A + / \ | / \ /|\ + D E E B C B C F + | | | + F E E + (intermediate) (non-exclusive) (exclusive) +]]> +
+
+ +
+ + When a stream is removed from the dependency tree, its dependencies can be moved to + become dependent on the parent of the closed stream. The weights of new dependencies + are recalculated by distributing the weight of the dependency of the closed stream + proportionally based on the weights of its dependencies. + + + Streams that are removed from the dependency tree cause some prioritization information + to be lost. Resources are shared between streams with the same parent stream, which + means that if a stream in that set closes or becomes blocked, any spare capacity + allocated to a stream is distributed to the immediate neighbors of the stream. However, + if the common dependency is removed from the tree, those streams share resources with + streams at the next highest level. + + + For example, assume streams A and B share a parent, and streams C and D both depend on + stream A. Prior to the removal of stream A, if streams A and D are unable to proceed, + then stream C receives all the resources dedicated to stream A. If stream A is removed + from the tree, the weight of stream A is divided between streams C and D. If stream D + is still unable to proceed, this results in stream C receiving a reduced proportion of + resources. For equal starting weights, C receives one third, rather than one half, of + available resources. + + + It is possible for a stream to become closed while prioritization information that + creates a dependency on that stream is in transit. If a stream identified in a + dependency has no associated priority information, then the dependent stream is instead + assigned a default priority. This potentially creates + suboptimal prioritization, since the stream could be given a priority that is different + to what is intended. + + + To avoid these problems, an endpoint SHOULD retain stream prioritization state for a + period after streams become closed. The longer state is retained, the lower the chance + that streams are assigned incorrect or default priority values. + + + This could create a large state burden for an endpoint, so this state MAY be limited. + An endpoint MAY apply a fixed upper limit on the number of closed streams for which + prioritization state is tracked to limit state exposure. The amount of additional state + an endpoint maintains could be dependent on load; under high load, prioritization state + can be discarded to limit resource commitments. In extreme cases, an endpoint could + even discard prioritization state for active or reserved streams. If a fixed limit is + applied, endpoints SHOULD maintain state for at least as many streams as allowed by + their setting for SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS. + + + An endpoint receiving a PRIORITY frame that changes the priority of a + closed stream SHOULD alter the dependencies of the streams that depend on it, if it has + retained enough state to do so. + +
+ +
+ + Providing priority information is optional. Streams are assigned a non-exclusive + dependency on stream 0x0 by default. Pushed streams + initially depend on their associated stream. In both cases, streams are assigned a + default weight of 16. + +
+
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 framing permits two classes of error: + + + An error condition that renders the entire connection unusable is a connection error. + + + An error in an individual stream is a stream error. + + + + + A list of error codes is included in . + + +
+ + A connection error is any error which prevents further processing of the framing layer, + or which corrupts any connection state. + + + An endpoint that encounters a connection error SHOULD first send a GOAWAY + frame () with the stream identifier of the last stream that it + successfully received from its peer. The GOAWAY frame includes an error + code that indicates why the connection is terminating. After sending the + GOAWAY frame, the endpoint MUST close the TCP connection. + + + It is possible that the GOAWAY will not be reliably received by the + receiving endpoint (see ). In the event of a connection error, + GOAWAY only provides a best effort attempt to communicate with the peer + about why the connection is being terminated. + + + An endpoint can end a connection at any time. In particular, an endpoint MAY choose to + treat a stream error as a connection error. Endpoints SHOULD send a + GOAWAY frame when ending a connection, providing that circumstances + permit it. + +
+ +
+ + A stream error is an error related to a specific stream that does not affect processing + of other streams. + + + An endpoint that detects a stream error sends a RST_STREAM frame () that contains the stream identifier of the stream where the error + occurred. The RST_STREAM frame includes an error code that indicates the + type of error. + + + A RST_STREAM is the last frame that an endpoint can send on a stream. + The peer that sends the RST_STREAM frame MUST be prepared to receive any + frames that were sent or enqueued for sending by the remote peer. These frames can be + ignored, except where they modify connection state (such as the state maintained for + header compression, or flow control). + + + Normally, an endpoint SHOULD NOT send more than one RST_STREAM frame for + any stream. However, an endpoint MAY send additional RST_STREAM frames if + it receives frames on a closed stream after more than a round-trip time. This behavior + is permitted to deal with misbehaving implementations. + + + An endpoint MUST NOT send a RST_STREAM in response to an + RST_STREAM frame, to avoid looping. + +
+ +
+ + If the TCP connection is closed or reset while streams remain in open or half closed + states, then the endpoint MUST assume that those streams were abnormally interrupted and + could be incomplete. + +
+
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 permits extension of the protocol. Protocol extensions can be used to provide + additional services or alter any aspect of the protocol, within the limitations described + in this section. Extensions are effective only within the scope of a single HTTP/2 + connection. + + + Extensions are permitted to use new frame types, new + settings, or new error + codes. Registries are established for managing these extension points: frame types, settings and + error codes. + + + Implementations MUST ignore unknown or unsupported values in all extensible protocol + elements. Implementations MUST discard frames that have unknown or unsupported types. + This means that any of these extension points can be safely used by extensions without + prior arrangement or negotiation. However, extension frames that appear in the middle of + a header block are not permitted; these MUST be treated + as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + However, extensions that could change the semantics of existing protocol components MUST + be negotiated before being used. For example, an extension that changes the layout of the + HEADERS frame cannot be used until the peer has given a positive signal + that this is acceptable. In this case, it could also be necessary to coordinate when the + revised layout comes into effect. Note that treating any frame other than + DATA frames as flow controlled is such a change in semantics, and can only + be done through negotiation. + + + This document doesn't mandate a specific method for negotiating the use of an extension, + but notes that a setting could be used for that + purpose. If both peers set a value that indicates willingness to use the extension, then + the extension can be used. If a setting is used for extension negotiation, the initial + value MUST be defined so that the extension is initially disabled. + +
+
+ +
+ + This specification defines a number of frame types, each identified by a unique 8-bit type + code. Each frame type serves a distinct purpose either in the establishment and management + of the connection as a whole, or of individual streams. + + + The transmission of specific frame types can alter the state of a connection. If endpoints + fail to maintain a synchronized view of the connection state, successful communication + within the connection will no longer be possible. Therefore, it is important that endpoints + have a shared comprehension of how the state is affected by the use any given frame. + + +
+ + DATA frames (type=0x0) convey arbitrary, variable-length sequences of octets associated + with a stream. One or more DATA frames are used, for instance, to carry HTTP request or + response payloads. + + + DATA frames MAY also contain arbitrary padding. Padding can be added to DATA frames to + obscure the size of messages. + +
+ +
+ + The DATA frame contains the following fields: + + + An 8-bit field containing the length of the frame padding in units of octets. This + field is optional and is only present if the PADDED flag is set. + + + Application data. The amount of data is the remainder of the frame payload after + subtracting the length of the other fields that are present. + + + Padding octets that contain no application semantic value. Padding octets MUST be set + to zero when sending and ignored when receiving. + + + + + + The DATA frame defines the following flags: + + + Bit 1 being set indicates that this frame is the last that the endpoint will send for + the identified stream. Setting this flag causes the stream to enter one of the "half closed" states or the "closed" state. + + + Bit 4 being set indicates that the Pad Length field and any padding that it describes + is present. + + + + + DATA frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a DATA frame is received whose stream + identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + DATA frames are subject to flow control and can only be sent when a stream is in the + "open" or "half closed (remote)" states. The entire DATA frame payload is included in flow + control, including Pad Length and Padding fields if present. If a DATA frame is received + whose stream is not in "open" or "half closed (local)" state, the recipient MUST respond + with a stream error of type + STREAM_CLOSED. + + + The total number of padding octets is determined by the value of the Pad Length field. If + the length of the padding is greater than the length of the frame payload, the recipient + MUST treat this as a connection error of + type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + A frame can be increased in size by one octet by including a Pad Length field with a + value of zero. + + + + + Padding is a security feature; see . + +
+ +
+ + The HEADERS frame (type=0x1) is used to open a stream, + and additionally carries a header block fragment. HEADERS frames can be sent on a stream + in the "open" or "half closed (remote)" states. + +
+ +
+ + The HEADERS frame payload has the following fields: + + + An 8-bit field containing the length of the frame padding in units of octets. This + field is only present if the PADDED flag is set. + + + A single bit flag indicates that the stream dependency is exclusive, see . This field is only present if the PRIORITY flag is set. + + + A 31-bit stream identifier for the stream that this stream depends on, see . This field is only present if the PRIORITY flag is set. + + + An 8-bit weight for the stream, see . Add one to the + value to obtain a weight between 1 and 256. This field is only present if the + PRIORITY flag is set. + + + A header block fragment. + + + Padding octets that contain no application semantic value. Padding octets MUST be set + to zero when sending and ignored when receiving. + + + + + + The HEADERS frame defines the following flags: + + + + Bit 1 being set indicates that the header block is + the last that the endpoint will send for the identified stream. Setting this flag + causes the stream to enter one of "half closed" + states. + + + A HEADERS frame carries the END_STREAM flag that signals the end of a stream. + However, a HEADERS frame with the END_STREAM flag set can be followed by + CONTINUATION frames on the same stream. Logically, the + CONTINUATION frames are part of the HEADERS frame. + + + + + Bit 3 being set indicates that this frame contains an entire header block and is not followed by any + CONTINUATION frames. + + + A HEADERS frame without the END_HEADERS flag set MUST be followed by a + CONTINUATION frame for the same stream. A receiver MUST treat the + receipt of any other type of frame or a frame on a different stream as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + Bit 4 being set indicates that the Pad Length field and any padding that it + describes is present. + + + + + Bit 6 being set indicates that the Exclusive Flag (E), Stream Dependency, and Weight + fields are present; see . + + + + + + + The payload of a HEADERS frame contains a header block + fragment. A header block that does not fit within a HEADERS frame is continued in + a CONTINUATION frame. + + + + HEADERS frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a HEADERS frame is received whose + stream identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + The HEADERS frame changes the connection state as described in . + + + + The HEADERS frame includes optional padding. Padding fields and flags are identical to + those defined for DATA frames. + + + Prioritization information in a HEADERS frame is logically equivalent to a separate + PRIORITY frame, but inclusion in HEADERS avoids the potential for churn in + stream prioritization when new streams are created. Priorization fields in HEADERS frames + subsequent to the first on a stream reprioritize the + stream. + +
+ +
+ + The PRIORITY frame (type=0x2) specifies the sender-advised + priority of a stream. It can be sent at any time for an existing stream, including + closed streams. This enables reprioritization of existing streams. + +
+ +
+ + The payload of a PRIORITY frame contains the following fields: + + + A single bit flag indicates that the stream dependency is exclusive, see . + + + A 31-bit stream identifier for the stream that this stream depends on, see . + + + An 8-bit weight for the identified stream dependency, see . Add one to the value to obtain a weight between 1 and 256. + + + + + + The PRIORITY frame does not define any flags. + + + + The PRIORITY frame is associated with an existing stream. If a PRIORITY frame is received + with a stream identifier of 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + The PRIORITY frame can be sent on a stream in any of the "reserved (remote)", "open", + "half closed (local)", "half closed (remote)", or "closed" states, though it cannot be + sent between consecutive frames that comprise a single header + block. Note that this frame could arrive after processing or frame sending has + completed, which would cause it to have no effect on the current stream. For a stream + that is in the "half closed (remote)" or "closed" - state, this frame can only affect + processing of the current stream and not frame transmission. + + + The PRIORITY frame is the only frame that can be sent for a stream in the "closed" state. + This allows for the reprioritization of a group of dependent streams by altering the + priority of a parent stream, which might be closed. However, a PRIORITY frame sent on a + closed stream risks being ignored due to the peer having discarded priority state + information for that stream. + +
+ +
+ + The RST_STREAM frame (type=0x3) allows for abnormal termination of a stream. When sent by + the initiator of a stream, it indicates that they wish to cancel the stream or that an + error condition has occurred. When sent by the receiver of a stream, it indicates that + either the receiver is rejecting the stream, requesting that the stream be cancelled, or + that an error condition has occurred. + +
+ +
+ + + The RST_STREAM frame contains a single unsigned, 32-bit integer identifying the error code. The error code indicates why the stream is being + terminated. + + + + The RST_STREAM frame does not define any flags. + + + + The RST_STREAM frame fully terminates the referenced stream and causes it to enter the + closed state. After receiving a RST_STREAM on a stream, the receiver MUST NOT send + additional frames for that stream, with the exception of PRIORITY. However, + after sending the RST_STREAM, the sending endpoint MUST be prepared to receive and process + additional frames sent on the stream that might have been sent by the peer prior to the + arrival of the RST_STREAM. + + + + RST_STREAM frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a RST_STREAM frame is received + with a stream identifier of 0x0, the recipient MUST treat this as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + RST_STREAM frames MUST NOT be sent for a stream in the "idle" state. If a RST_STREAM + frame identifying an idle stream is received, the recipient MUST treat this as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + +
+ +
+ + The SETTINGS frame (type=0x4) conveys configuration parameters that affect how endpoints + communicate, such as preferences and constraints on peer behavior. The SETTINGS frame is + also used to acknowledge the receipt of those parameters. Individually, a SETTINGS + parameter can also be referred to as a "setting". + + + SETTINGS parameters are not negotiated; they describe characteristics of the sending peer, + which are used by the receiving peer. Different values for the same parameter can be + advertised by each peer. For example, a client might set a high initial flow control + window, whereas a server might set a lower value to conserve resources. + + + + A SETTINGS frame MUST be sent by both endpoints at the start of a connection, and MAY be + sent at any other time by either endpoint over the lifetime of the connection. + Implementations MUST support all of the parameters defined by this specification. + + + + Each parameter in a SETTINGS frame replaces any existing value for that parameter. + Parameters are processed in the order in which they appear, and a receiver of a SETTINGS + frame does not need to maintain any state other than the current value of its + parameters. Therefore, the value of a SETTINGS parameter is the last value that is seen by + a receiver. + + + SETTINGS parameters are acknowledged by the receiving peer. To enable this, the SETTINGS + frame defines the following flag: + + + Bit 1 being set indicates that this frame acknowledges receipt and application of the + peer's SETTINGS frame. When this bit is set, the payload of the SETTINGS frame MUST + be empty. Receipt of a SETTINGS frame with the ACK flag set and a length field value + other than 0 MUST be treated as a connection + error of type FRAME_SIZE_ERROR. For more info, see Settings Synchronization. + + + + + SETTINGS frames always apply to a connection, never a single stream. The stream + identifier for a SETTINGS frame MUST be zero (0x0). If an endpoint receives a SETTINGS + frame whose stream identifier field is anything other than 0x0, the endpoint MUST respond + with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + The SETTINGS frame affects connection state. A badly formed or incomplete SETTINGS frame + MUST be treated as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + +
+ + The payload of a SETTINGS frame consists of zero or more parameters, each consisting of + an unsigned 16-bit setting identifier and an unsigned 32-bit value. + + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ + The following parameters are defined: + + + + Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint of the maximum size of the header + compression table used to decode header blocks, in octets. The encoder can select + any size equal to or less than this value by using signaling specific to the + header compression format inside a header block. The initial value is 4,096 + octets. + + + + + This setting can be use to disable server + push. An endpoint MUST NOT send a PUSH_PROMISE frame if it + receives this parameter set to a value of 0. An endpoint that has both set this + parameter to 0 and had it acknowledged MUST treat the receipt of a + PUSH_PROMISE frame as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + The initial value is 1, which indicates that server push is permitted. Any value + other than 0 or 1 MUST be treated as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + Indicates the maximum number of concurrent streams that the sender will allow. + This limit is directional: it applies to the number of streams that the sender + permits the receiver to create. Initially there is no limit to this value. It is + recommended that this value be no smaller than 100, so as to not unnecessarily + limit parallelism. + + + A value of 0 for SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS SHOULD NOT be treated as special + by endpoints. A zero value does prevent the creation of new streams, however this + can also happen for any limit that is exhausted with active streams. Servers + SHOULD only set a zero value for short durations; if a server does not wish to + accept requests, closing the connection could be preferable. + + + + + Indicates the sender's initial window size (in octets) for stream level flow + control. The initial value is 216-1 (65,535) octets. + + + This setting affects the window size of all streams, including existing streams, + see . + + + Values above the maximum flow control window size of 231-1 MUST + be treated as a connection error of + type FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. + + + + + Indicates the size of the largest frame payload that the sender is willing to + receive, in octets. + + + The initial value is 214 (16,384) octets. The value advertised by + an endpoint MUST be between this initial value and the maximum allowed frame size + (224-1 or 16,777,215 octets), inclusive. Values outside this range + MUST be treated as a connection error + of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + This advisory setting informs a peer of the maximum size of header list that the + sender is prepared to accept, in octets. The value is based on the uncompressed + size of header fields, including the length of the name and value in octets plus + an overhead of 32 octets for each header field. + + + For any given request, a lower limit than what is advertised MAY be enforced. The + initial value of this setting is unlimited. + + + + + + An endpoint that receives a SETTINGS frame with any unknown or unsupported identifier + MUST ignore that setting. + +
+ +
+ + Most values in SETTINGS benefit from or require an understanding of when the peer has + received and applied the changed parameter values. In order to provide + such synchronization timepoints, the recipient of a SETTINGS frame in which the ACK flag + is not set MUST apply the updated parameters as soon as possible upon receipt. + + + The values in the SETTINGS frame MUST be processed in the order they appear, with no + other frame processing between values. Unsupported parameters MUST be ignored. Once + all values have been processed, the recipient MUST immediately emit a SETTINGS frame + with the ACK flag set. Upon receiving a SETTINGS frame with the ACK flag set, the sender + of the altered parameters can rely on the setting having been applied. + + + If the sender of a SETTINGS frame does not receive an acknowledgement within a + reasonable amount of time, it MAY issue a connection error of type + SETTINGS_TIMEOUT. + +
+
+ +
+ + The PUSH_PROMISE frame (type=0x5) is used to notify the peer endpoint in advance of + streams the sender intends to initiate. The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes the unsigned + 31-bit identifier of the stream the endpoint plans to create along with a set of headers + that provide additional context for the stream. contains a + thorough description of the use of PUSH_PROMISE frames. + + +
+ +
+ + The PUSH_PROMISE frame payload has the following fields: + + + An 8-bit field containing the length of the frame padding in units of octets. This + field is only present if the PADDED flag is set. + + + A single reserved bit. + + + An unsigned 31-bit integer that identifies the stream that is reserved by the + PUSH_PROMISE. The promised stream identifier MUST be a valid choice for the next + stream sent by the sender (see new stream + identifier). + + + A header block fragment containing request header + fields. + + + Padding octets. + + + + + + The PUSH_PROMISE frame defines the following flags: + + + + Bit 3 being set indicates that this frame contains an entire header block and is not followed by any + CONTINUATION frames. + + + A PUSH_PROMISE frame without the END_HEADERS flag set MUST be followed by a + CONTINUATION frame for the same stream. A receiver MUST treat the receipt of any + other type of frame or a frame on a different stream as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + Bit 4 being set indicates that the Pad Length field and any padding that it + describes is present. + + + + + + + PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST be associated with an existing, peer-initiated stream. The stream + identifier of a PUSH_PROMISE frame indicates the stream it is associated with. If the + stream identifier field specifies the value 0x0, a recipient MUST respond with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + Promised streams are not required to be used in the order they are promised. The + PUSH_PROMISE only reserves stream identifiers for later use. + + + + PUSH_PROMISE MUST NOT be sent if the SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH setting of the + peer endpoint is set to 0. An endpoint that has set this setting and has received + acknowledgement MUST treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE frame as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + Recipients of PUSH_PROMISE frames can choose to reject promised streams by returning a + RST_STREAM referencing the promised stream identifier back to the sender of + the PUSH_PROMISE. + + + + A PUSH_PROMISE frame modifies the connection state in two ways. The inclusion of a header block potentially modifies the state maintained for + header compression. PUSH_PROMISE also reserves a stream for later use, causing the + promised stream to enter the "reserved" state. A sender MUST NOT send a PUSH_PROMISE on a + stream unless that stream is either "open" or "half closed (remote)"; the sender MUST + ensure that the promised stream is a valid choice for a new stream identifier (that is, the promised stream MUST + be in the "idle" state). + + + Since PUSH_PROMISE reserves a stream, ignoring a PUSH_PROMISE frame causes the stream + state to become indeterminate. A receiver MUST treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE on a + stream that is neither "open" nor "half closed (local)" as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. However, an endpoint that has sent + RST_STREAM on the associated stream MUST handle PUSH_PROMISE frames that + might have been created before the RST_STREAM frame is received and + processed. + + + A receiver MUST treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE that promises an illegal stream identifier (that is, an identifier for a + stream that is not currently in the "idle" state) as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes optional padding. Padding fields and flags are identical + to those defined for DATA frames. + +
+ +
+ + The PING frame (type=0x6) is a mechanism for measuring a minimal round trip time from the + sender, as well as determining whether an idle connection is still functional. PING + frames can be sent from any endpoint. + +
+ +
+ + + In addition to the frame header, PING frames MUST contain 8 octets of data in the payload. + A sender can include any value it chooses and use those bytes in any fashion. + + + Receivers of a PING frame that does not include an ACK flag MUST send a PING frame with + the ACK flag set in response, with an identical payload. PING responses SHOULD be given + higher priority than any other frame. + + + + The PING frame defines the following flags: + + + Bit 1 being set indicates that this PING frame is a PING response. An endpoint MUST + set this flag in PING responses. An endpoint MUST NOT respond to PING frames + containing this flag. + + + + + PING frames are not associated with any individual stream. If a PING frame is received + with a stream identifier field value other than 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a + connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + Receipt of a PING frame with a length field value other than 8 MUST be treated as a connection error of type + FRAME_SIZE_ERROR. + + +
+ +
+ + The GOAWAY frame (type=0x7) informs the remote peer to stop creating streams on this + connection. GOAWAY can be sent by either the client or the server. Once sent, the sender + will ignore frames sent on any new streams with identifiers higher than the included last + stream identifier. Receivers of a GOAWAY frame MUST NOT open additional streams on the + connection, although a new connection can be established for new streams. + + + The purpose of this frame is to allow an endpoint to gracefully stop accepting new + streams, while still finishing processing of previously established streams. This enables + administrative actions, like server maintainance. + + + There is an inherent race condition between an endpoint starting new streams and the + remote sending a GOAWAY frame. To deal with this case, the GOAWAY contains the stream + identifier of the last peer-initiated stream which was or might be processed on the + sending endpoint in this connection. For instance, if the server sends a GOAWAY frame, + the identified stream is the highest numbered stream initiated by the client. + + + If the receiver of the GOAWAY has sent data on streams with a higher stream identifier + than what is indicated in the GOAWAY frame, those streams are not or will not be + processed. The receiver of the GOAWAY frame can treat the streams as though they had + never been created at all, thereby allowing those streams to be retried later on a new + connection. + + + Endpoints SHOULD always send a GOAWAY frame before closing a connection so that the remote + can know whether a stream has been partially processed or not. For example, if an HTTP + client sends a POST at the same time that a server closes a connection, the client cannot + know if the server started to process that POST request if the server does not send a + GOAWAY frame to indicate what streams it might have acted on. + + + An endpoint might choose to close a connection without sending GOAWAY for misbehaving + peers. + + +
+ +
+ + The GOAWAY frame does not define any flags. + + + The GOAWAY frame applies to the connection, not a specific stream. An endpoint MUST treat + a GOAWAY frame with a stream identifier other than 0x0 as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + The last stream identifier in the GOAWAY frame contains the highest numbered stream + identifier for which the sender of the GOAWAY frame might have taken some action on, or + might yet take action on. All streams up to and including the identified stream might + have been processed in some way. The last stream identifier can be set to 0 if no streams + were processed. + + + In this context, "processed" means that some data from the stream was passed to some + higher layer of software that might have taken some action as a result. + + + If a connection terminates without a GOAWAY frame, the last stream identifier is + effectively the highest possible stream identifier. + + + On streams with lower or equal numbered identifiers that were not closed completely prior + to the connection being closed, re-attempting requests, transactions, or any protocol + activity is not possible, with the exception of idempotent actions like HTTP GET, PUT, or + DELETE. Any protocol activity that uses higher numbered streams can be safely retried + using a new connection. + + + Activity on streams numbered lower or equal to the last stream identifier might still + complete successfully. The sender of a GOAWAY frame might gracefully shut down a + connection by sending a GOAWAY frame, maintaining the connection in an open state until + all in-progress streams complete. + + + An endpoint MAY send multiple GOAWAY frames if circumstances change. For instance, an + endpoint that sends GOAWAY with NO_ERROR during graceful shutdown could + subsequently encounter an condition that requires immediate termination of the connection. + The last stream identifier from the last GOAWAY frame received indicates which streams + could have been acted upon. Endpoints MUST NOT increase the value they send in the last + stream identifier, since the peers might already have retried unprocessed requests on + another connection. + + + A client that is unable to retry requests loses all requests that are in flight when the + server closes the connection. This is especially true for intermediaries that might + not be serving clients using HTTP/2. A server that is attempting to gracefully shut down + a connection SHOULD send an initial GOAWAY frame with the last stream identifier set to + 231-1 and a NO_ERROR code. This signals to the client that + a shutdown is imminent and that no further requests can be initiated. After waiting at + least one round trip time, the server can send another GOAWAY frame with an updated last + stream identifier. This ensures that a connection can be cleanly shut down without losing + requests. + + + + After sending a GOAWAY frame, the sender can discard frames for streams with identifiers + higher than the identified last stream. However, any frames that alter connection state + cannot be completely ignored. For instance, HEADERS, + PUSH_PROMISE and CONTINUATION frames MUST be minimally + processed to ensure the state maintained for header compression is consistent (see ); similarly DATA frames MUST be counted toward the connection flow + control window. Failure to process these frames can cause flow control or header + compression state to become unsynchronized. + + + + The GOAWAY frame also contains a 32-bit error code that + contains the reason for closing the connection. + + + Endpoints MAY append opaque data to the payload of any GOAWAY frame. Additional debug + data is intended for diagnostic purposes only and carries no semantic value. Debug + information could contain security- or privacy-sensitive data. Logged or otherwise + persistently stored debug data MUST have adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized + access. + +
+ +
+ + The WINDOW_UPDATE frame (type=0x8) is used to implement flow control; see for an overview. + + + Flow control operates at two levels: on each individual stream and on the entire + connection. + + + Both types of flow control are hop-by-hop; that is, only between the two endpoints. + Intermediaries do not forward WINDOW_UPDATE frames between dependent connections. + However, throttling of data transfer by any receiver can indirectly cause the propagation + of flow control information toward the original sender. + + + Flow control only applies to frames that are identified as being subject to flow control. + Of the frame types defined in this document, this includes only DATA frames. + Frames that are exempt from flow control MUST be accepted and processed, unless the + receiver is unable to assign resources to handling the frame. A receiver MAY respond with + a stream error or connection error of type + FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR if it is unable to accept a frame. + +
+ +
+ + The payload of a WINDOW_UPDATE frame is one reserved bit, plus an unsigned 31-bit integer + indicating the number of octets that the sender can transmit in addition to the existing + flow control window. The legal range for the increment to the flow control window is 1 to + 231-1 (0x7fffffff) octets. + + + The WINDOW_UPDATE frame does not define any flags. + + + The WINDOW_UPDATE frame can be specific to a stream or to the entire connection. In the + former case, the frame's stream identifier indicates the affected stream; in the latter, + the value "0" indicates that the entire connection is the subject of the frame. + + + A receiver MUST treat the receipt of a WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an flow control window + increment of 0 as a stream error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR; errors on the connection flow control window MUST be + treated as a connection error. + + + WINDOW_UPDATE can be sent by a peer that has sent a frame bearing the END_STREAM flag. + This means that a receiver could receive a WINDOW_UPDATE frame on a "half closed (remote)" + or "closed" stream. A receiver MUST NOT treat this as an error, see . + + + A receiver that receives a flow controlled frame MUST always account for its contribution + against the connection flow control window, unless the receiver treats this as a connection error. This is necessary even if the + frame is in error. Since the sender counts the frame toward the flow control window, if + the receiver does not, the flow control window at sender and receiver can become + different. + + +
+ + Flow control in HTTP/2 is implemented using a window kept by each sender on every + stream. The flow control window is a simple integer value that indicates how many octets + of data the sender is permitted to transmit; as such, its size is a measure of the + buffering capacity of the receiver. + + + Two flow control windows are applicable: the stream flow control window and the + connection flow control window. The sender MUST NOT send a flow controlled frame with a + length that exceeds the space available in either of the flow control windows advertised + by the receiver. Frames with zero length with the END_STREAM flag set (that is, an + empty DATA frame) MAY be sent if there is no available space in either + flow control window. + + + For flow control calculations, the 9 octet frame header is not counted. + + + After sending a flow controlled frame, the sender reduces the space available in both + windows by the length of the transmitted frame. + + + The receiver of a frame sends a WINDOW_UPDATE frame as it consumes data and frees up + space in flow control windows. Separate WINDOW_UPDATE frames are sent for the stream + and connection level flow control windows. + + + A sender that receives a WINDOW_UPDATE frame updates the corresponding window by the + amount specified in the frame. + + + A sender MUST NOT allow a flow control window to exceed 231-1 octets. + If a sender receives a WINDOW_UPDATE that causes a flow control window to exceed this + maximum it MUST terminate either the stream or the connection, as appropriate. For + streams, the sender sends a RST_STREAM with the error code of + FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR code; for the connection, a GOAWAY + frame with a FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR code. + + + Flow controlled frames from the sender and WINDOW_UPDATE frames from the receiver are + completely asynchronous with respect to each other. This property allows a receiver to + aggressively update the window size kept by the sender to prevent streams from stalling. + +
+ +
+ + When an HTTP/2 connection is first established, new streams are created with an initial + flow control window size of 65,535 octets. The connection flow control window is 65,535 + octets. Both endpoints can adjust the initial window size for new streams by including + a value for SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE in the SETTINGS + frame that forms part of the connection preface. The connection flow control window can + only be changed using WINDOW_UPDATE frames. + + + Prior to receiving a SETTINGS frame that sets a value for + SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, an endpoint can only use the default + initial window size when sending flow controlled frames. Similarly, the connection flow + control window is set to the default initial window size until a WINDOW_UPDATE frame is + received. + + + A SETTINGS frame can alter the initial flow control window size for all + current streams. When the value of SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE changes, + a receiver MUST adjust the size of all stream flow control windows that it maintains by + the difference between the new value and the old value. + + + A change to SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE can cause the available space in + a flow control window to become negative. A sender MUST track the negative flow control + window, and MUST NOT send new flow controlled frames until it receives WINDOW_UPDATE + frames that cause the flow control window to become positive. + + + For example, if the client sends 60KB immediately on connection establishment, and the + server sets the initial window size to be 16KB, the client will recalculate the + available flow control window to be -44KB on receipt of the SETTINGS + frame. The client retains a negative flow control window until WINDOW_UPDATE frames + restore the window to being positive, after which the client can resume sending. + + + A SETTINGS frame cannot alter the connection flow control window. + + + An endpoint MUST treat a change to SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE that + causes any flow control window to exceed the maximum size as a connection error of type + FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. + +
+ +
+ + A receiver that wishes to use a smaller flow control window than the current size can + send a new SETTINGS frame. However, the receiver MUST be prepared to + receive data that exceeds this window size, since the sender might send data that + exceeds the lower limit prior to processing the SETTINGS frame. + + + After sending a SETTINGS frame that reduces the initial flow control window size, a + receiver has two options for handling streams that exceed flow control limits: + + + The receiver can immediately send RST_STREAM with + FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR error code for the affected streams. + + + The receiver can accept the streams and tolerate the resulting head of line + blocking, sending WINDOW_UPDATE frames as it consumes data. + + + +
+
+ +
+ + The CONTINUATION frame (type=0x9) is used to continue a sequence of header block fragments. Any number of CONTINUATION frames can + be sent on an existing stream, as long as the preceding frame is on the same stream and is + a HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE or CONTINUATION frame without the + END_HEADERS flag set. + + +
+ +
+ + The CONTINUATION frame payload contains a header block + fragment. + + + + The CONTINUATION frame defines the following flag: + + + + Bit 3 being set indicates that this frame ends a header + block. + + + If the END_HEADERS bit is not set, this frame MUST be followed by another + CONTINUATION frame. A receiver MUST treat the receipt of any other type of frame or + a frame on a different stream as a connection + error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + + + + The CONTINUATION frame changes the connection state as defined in . + + + + CONTINUATION frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a CONTINUATION frame is received + whose stream identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a connection error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + A CONTINUATION frame MUST be preceded by a HEADERS, + PUSH_PROMISE or CONTINUATION frame without the END_HEADERS flag set. A + recipient that observes violation of this rule MUST respond with a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + +
+
+ +
+ + Error codes are 32-bit fields that are used in RST_STREAM and + GOAWAY frames to convey the reasons for the stream or connection error. + + + + Error codes share a common code space. Some error codes apply only to either streams or the + entire connection and have no defined semantics in the other context. + + + + The following error codes are defined: + + + The associated condition is not as a result of an error. For example, a + GOAWAY might include this code to indicate graceful shutdown of a + connection. + + + The endpoint detected an unspecific protocol error. This error is for use when a more + specific error code is not available. + + + The endpoint encountered an unexpected internal error. + + + The endpoint detected that its peer violated the flow control protocol. + + + The endpoint sent a SETTINGS frame, but did not receive a response in a + timely manner. See Settings Synchronization. + + + The endpoint received a frame after a stream was half closed. + + + The endpoint received a frame with an invalid size. + + + The endpoint refuses the stream prior to performing any application processing, see + for details. + + + Used by the endpoint to indicate that the stream is no longer needed. + + + The endpoint is unable to maintain the header compression context for the connection. + + + The connection established in response to a CONNECT + request was reset or abnormally closed. + + + The endpoint detected that its peer is exhibiting a behavior that might be generating + excessive load. + + + The underlying transport has properties that do not meet minimum security + requirements (see ). + + + + + Unknown or unsupported error codes MUST NOT trigger any special behavior. These MAY be + treated by an implementation as being equivalent to INTERNAL_ERROR. + +
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 is intended to be as compatible as possible with current uses of HTTP. This means + that, from the application perspective, the features of the protocol are largely + unchanged. To achieve this, all request and response semantics are preserved, although the + syntax of conveying those semantics has changed. + + + Thus, the specification and requirements of HTTP/1.1 Semantics and Content , Conditional Requests , Range Requests , Caching and Authentication are applicable to HTTP/2. Selected portions of HTTP/1.1 Message Syntax + and Routing , such as the HTTP and HTTPS URI schemes, are also + applicable in HTTP/2, but the expression of those semantics for this protocol are defined + in the sections below. + + +
+ + A client sends an HTTP request on a new stream, using a previously unused stream identifier. A server sends an HTTP response on + the same stream as the request. + + + An HTTP message (request or response) consists of: + + + for a response only, zero or more HEADERS frames (each followed by zero + or more CONTINUATION frames) containing the message headers of + informational (1xx) HTTP responses (see and ), + and + + + one HEADERS frame (followed by zero or more CONTINUATION + frames) containing the message headers (see ), and + + + zero or more DATA frames containing the message payload (see ), and + + + optionally, one HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more + CONTINUATION frames containing the trailer-part, if present (see ). + + + The last frame in the sequence bears an END_STREAM flag, noting that a + HEADERS frame bearing the END_STREAM flag can be followed by + CONTINUATION frames that carry any remaining portions of the header block. + + + Other frames (from any stream) MUST NOT occur between either HEADERS frame + and any CONTINUATION frames that might follow. + + + + Trailing header fields are carried in a header block that also terminates the stream. + That is, a sequence starting with a HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more + CONTINUATION frames, where the HEADERS frame bears an + END_STREAM flag. Header blocks after the first that do not terminate the stream are not + part of an HTTP request or response. + + + A HEADERS frame (and associated CONTINUATION frames) can + only appear at the start or end of a stream. An endpoint that receives a + HEADERS frame without the END_STREAM flag set after receiving a final + (non-informational) status code MUST treat the corresponding request or response as malformed. + + + + An HTTP request/response exchange fully consumes a single stream. A request starts with + the HEADERS frame that puts the stream into an "open" state. The request + ends with a frame bearing END_STREAM, which causes the stream to become "half closed + (local)" for the client and "half closed (remote)" for the server. A response starts with + a HEADERS frame and ends with a frame bearing END_STREAM, which places the + stream in the "closed" state. + + + +
+ + HTTP/2 removes support for the 101 (Switching Protocols) informational status code + (). + + + The semantics of 101 (Switching Protocols) aren't applicable to a multiplexed protocol. + Alternative protocols are able to use the same mechanisms that HTTP/2 uses to negotiate + their use (see ). + +
+ +
+ + HTTP header fields carry information as a series of key-value pairs. For a listing of + registered HTTP headers, see the Message Header Field Registry maintained at . + + +
+ + While HTTP/1.x used the message start-line (see ) to convey the target URI and method of the request, and the + status code for the response, HTTP/2 uses special pseudo-header fields beginning with + ':' character (ASCII 0x3a) for this purpose. + + + Pseudo-header fields are not HTTP header fields. Endpoints MUST NOT generate + pseudo-header fields other than those defined in this document. + + + Pseudo-header fields are only valid in the context in which they are defined. + Pseudo-header fields defined for requests MUST NOT appear in responses; pseudo-header + fields defined for responses MUST NOT appear in requests. Pseudo-header fields MUST + NOT appear in trailers. Endpoints MUST treat a request or response that contains + undefined or invalid pseudo-header fields as malformed. + + + Just as in HTTP/1.x, header field names are strings of ASCII characters that are + compared in a case-insensitive fashion. However, header field names MUST be converted + to lowercase prior to their encoding in HTTP/2. A request or response containing + uppercase header field names MUST be treated as malformed. + + + All pseudo-header fields MUST appear in the header block before regular header fields. + Any request or response that contains a pseudo-header field that appears in a header + block after a regular header field MUST be treated as malformed. + +
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 does not use the Connection header field to + indicate connection-specific header fields; in this protocol, connection-specific + metadata is conveyed by other means. An endpoint MUST NOT generate a HTTP/2 message + containing connection-specific header fields; any message containing + connection-specific header fields MUST be treated as malformed. + + + This means that an intermediary transforming an HTTP/1.x message to HTTP/2 will need + to remove any header fields nominated by the Connection header field, along with the + Connection header field itself. Such intermediaries SHOULD also remove other + connection-specific header fields, such as Keep-Alive, Proxy-Connection, + Transfer-Encoding and Upgrade, even if they are not nominated by Connection. + + + One exception to this is the TE header field, which MAY be present in an HTTP/2 + request, but when it is MUST NOT contain any value other than "trailers". + + + + + HTTP/2 purposefully does not support upgrade to another protocol. The handshake + methods described in are believed sufficient to + negotiate the use of alternative protocols. + + + +
+ +
+ + The following pseudo-header fields are defined for HTTP/2 requests: + + + + The :method pseudo-header field includes the HTTP + method (). + + + + + The :scheme pseudo-header field includes the scheme + portion of the target URI (). + + + :scheme is not restricted to http and https schemed URIs. A + proxy or gateway can translate requests for non-HTTP schemes, enabling the use + of HTTP to interact with non-HTTP services. + + + + + The :authority pseudo-header field includes the + authority portion of the target URI (). The authority MUST NOT include the deprecated userinfo subcomponent for http + or https schemed URIs. + + + To ensure that the HTTP/1.1 request line can be reproduced accurately, this + pseudo-header field MUST be omitted when translating from an HTTP/1.1 request + that has a request target in origin or asterisk form (see ). Clients that generate + HTTP/2 requests directly SHOULD use the :authority pseudo-header + field instead of the Host header field. An + intermediary that converts an HTTP/2 request to HTTP/1.1 MUST create a Host header field if one is not present in a request by + copying the value of the :authority pseudo-header + field. + + + + + The :path pseudo-header field includes the path and + query parts of the target URI (the path-absolute + production from and optionally a '?' character + followed by the query production, see and ). A request in asterisk form includes the value '*' for the + :path pseudo-header field. + + + This pseudo-header field MUST NOT be empty for http + or https URIs; http or + https URIs that do not contain a path component + MUST include a value of '/'. The exception to this rule is an OPTIONS request + for an http or https + URI that does not include a path component; these MUST include a :path pseudo-header field with a value of '*' (see ). + + + + + + All HTTP/2 requests MUST include exactly one valid value for the :method, :scheme, and :path pseudo-header fields, unless it is a CONNECT request. An HTTP request that omits mandatory + pseudo-header fields is malformed. + + + HTTP/2 does not define a way to carry the version identifier that is included in the + HTTP/1.1 request line. + +
+ +
+ + For HTTP/2 responses, a single :status pseudo-header + field is defined that carries the HTTP status code field (see ). This pseudo-header field MUST be included in all + responses, otherwise the response is malformed. + + + HTTP/2 does not define a way to carry the version or reason phrase that is included in + an HTTP/1.1 status line. + +
+ +
+ + The Cookie header field can carry a significant amount of + redundant data. + + + The Cookie header field uses a semi-colon (";") to delimit cookie-pairs (or "crumbs"). + This header field doesn't follow the list construction rules in HTTP (see ), which prevents cookie-pairs from + being separated into different name-value pairs. This can significantly reduce + compression efficiency as individual cookie-pairs are updated. + + + To allow for better compression efficiency, the Cookie header field MAY be split into + separate header fields, each with one or more cookie-pairs. If there are multiple + Cookie header fields after decompression, these MUST be concatenated into a single + octet string using the two octet delimiter of 0x3B, 0x20 (the ASCII string "; ") + before being passed into a non-HTTP/2 context, such as an HTTP/1.1 connection, or a + generic HTTP server application. + +
+ + Therefore, the following two lists of Cookie header fields are semantically + equivalent. + + +
+
+ +
+ + A malformed request or response is one that is an otherwise valid sequence of HTTP/2 + frames, but is otherwise invalid due to the presence of extraneous frames, prohibited + header fields, the absence of mandatory header fields, or the inclusion of uppercase + header field names. + + + A request or response that includes an entity body can include a content-length header field. A request or response is also + malformed if the value of a content-length header field + does not equal the sum of the DATA frame payload lengths that form the + body. A response that is defined to have no payload, as described in , can have a non-zero + content-length header field, even though no content is + included in DATA frames. + + + Intermediaries that process HTTP requests or responses (i.e., any intermediary not + acting as a tunnel) MUST NOT forward a malformed request or response. Malformed + requests or responses that are detected MUST be treated as a stream error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + For malformed requests, a server MAY send an HTTP response prior to closing or + resetting the stream. Clients MUST NOT accept a malformed response. Note that these + requirements are intended to protect against several types of common attacks against + HTTP; they are deliberately strict, because being permissive can expose + implementations to these vulnerabilities. + +
+
+ +
+ + This section shows HTTP/1.1 requests and responses, with illustrations of equivalent + HTTP/2 requests and responses. + + + An HTTP GET request includes request header fields and no body and is therefore + transmitted as a single HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more + CONTINUATION frames containing the serialized block of request header + fields. The HEADERS frame in the following has both the END_HEADERS and + END_STREAM flags set; no CONTINUATION frames are sent: + + +
+ + END_STREAM + Accept: image/jpeg + END_HEADERS + :method = GET + :scheme = https + :path = /resource + host = example.org + accept = image/jpeg +]]> +
+ + + Similarly, a response that includes only response header fields is transmitted as a + HEADERS frame (again, followed by zero or more + CONTINUATION frames) containing the serialized block of response header + fields. + + +
+ + END_STREAM + Expires: Thu, 23 Jan ... + END_HEADERS + :status = 304 + etag = "xyzzy" + expires = Thu, 23 Jan ... +]]> +
+ + + An HTTP POST request that includes request header fields and payload data is transmitted + as one HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more + CONTINUATION frames containing the request header fields, followed by one + or more DATA frames, with the last CONTINUATION (or + HEADERS) frame having the END_HEADERS flag set and the final + DATA frame having the END_STREAM flag set: + + +
+ - END_STREAM + Content-Type: image/jpeg - END_HEADERS + Content-Length: 123 :method = POST + :path = /resource + {binary data} :scheme = https + + CONTINUATION + + END_HEADERS + content-type = image/jpeg + host = example.org + content-length = 123 + + DATA + + END_STREAM + {binary data} +]]> + + Note that data contributing to any given header field could be spread between header + block fragments. The allocation of header fields to frames in this example is + illustrative only. + +
+ + + A response that includes header fields and payload data is transmitted as a + HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more CONTINUATION + frames, followed by one or more DATA frames, with the last + DATA frame in the sequence having the END_STREAM flag set: + + +
+ - END_STREAM + Content-Length: 123 + END_HEADERS + :status = 200 + {binary data} content-type = image/jpeg + content-length = 123 + + DATA + + END_STREAM + {binary data} +]]> +
+ + + Trailing header fields are sent as a header block after both the request or response + header block and all the DATA frames have been sent. The + HEADERS frame starting the trailers header block has the END_STREAM flag + set. + + +
+ - END_STREAM + Transfer-Encoding: chunked + END_HEADERS + Trailer: Foo :status = 200 + content-length = 123 + 123 content-type = image/jpeg + {binary data} trailer = Foo + 0 + Foo: bar DATA + - END_STREAM + {binary data} + + HEADERS + + END_STREAM + + END_HEADERS + foo = bar +]]> +
+ + +
+ + An informational response using a 1xx status code other than 101 is transmitted as a + HEADERS frame, followed by zero or more CONTINUATION + frames: + + - END_STREAM + + END_HEADERS + :status = 103 + extension-field = bar +]]> +
+
+ +
+ + In HTTP/1.1, an HTTP client is unable to retry a non-idempotent request when an error + occurs, because there is no means to determine the nature of the error. It is possible + that some server processing occurred prior to the error, which could result in + undesirable effects if the request were reattempted. + + + HTTP/2 provides two mechanisms for providing a guarantee to a client that a request has + not been processed: + + + The GOAWAY frame indicates the highest stream number that might have + been processed. Requests on streams with higher numbers are therefore guaranteed to + be safe to retry. + + + The REFUSED_STREAM error code can be included in a + RST_STREAM frame to indicate that the stream is being closed prior to + any processing having occurred. Any request that was sent on the reset stream can + be safely retried. + + + + + Requests that have not been processed have not failed; clients MAY automatically retry + them, even those with non-idempotent methods. + + + A server MUST NOT indicate that a stream has not been processed unless it can guarantee + that fact. If frames that are on a stream are passed to the application layer for any + stream, then REFUSED_STREAM MUST NOT be used for that stream, and a + GOAWAY frame MUST include a stream identifier that is greater than or + equal to the given stream identifier. + + + In addition to these mechanisms, the PING frame provides a way for a + client to easily test a connection. Connections that remain idle can become broken as + some middleboxes (for instance, network address translators, or load balancers) silently + discard connection bindings. The PING frame allows a client to safely + test whether a connection is still active without sending a request. + +
+
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 allows a server to pre-emptively send (or "push") responses (along with + corresponding "promised" requests) to a client in association with a previous + client-initiated request. This can be useful when the server knows the client will need + to have those responses available in order to fully process the response to the original + request. + + + + Pushing additional message exchanges in this fashion is optional, and is negotiated + between individual endpoints. The SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH setting can be set + to 0 to indicate that server push is disabled. + + + Promised requests MUST be cacheable (see ), MUST be safe (see ) and MUST NOT include a request body. Clients that receive a + promised request that is not cacheable, unsafe or that includes a request body MUST + reset the stream with a stream error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + Pushed responses that are cacheable (see ) can be stored by the client, if it implements a HTTP + cache. Pushed responses are considered successfully validated on the origin server (e.g., + if the "no-cache" cache response directive is present) while the stream identified by the + promised stream ID is still open. + + + Pushed responses that are not cacheable MUST NOT be stored by any HTTP cache. They MAY + be made available to the application separately. + + + An intermediary can receive pushes from the server and choose not to forward them on to + the client. In other words, how to make use of the pushed information is up to that + intermediary. Equally, the intermediary might choose to make additional pushes to the + client, without any action taken by the server. + + + A client cannot push. Thus, servers MUST treat the receipt of a + PUSH_PROMISE frame as a connection + error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. Clients MUST reject any attempt to + change the SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH setting to a value other than 0 by treating + the message as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + +
+ + Server push is semantically equivalent to a server responding to a request; however, in + this case that request is also sent by the server, as a PUSH_PROMISE + frame. + + + The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes a header block that contains a complete + set of request header fields that the server attributes to the request. It is not + possible to push a response to a request that includes a request body. + + + + Pushed responses are always associated with an explicit request from the client. The + PUSH_PROMISE frames sent by the server are sent on that explicit + request's stream. The PUSH_PROMISE frame also includes a promised stream + identifier, chosen from the stream identifiers available to the server (see ). + + + + The header fields in PUSH_PROMISE and any subsequent + CONTINUATION frames MUST be a valid and complete set of request header fields. The server MUST include a method in + the :method header field that is safe and cacheable. If a + client receives a PUSH_PROMISE that does not include a complete and valid + set of header fields, or the :method header field identifies + a method that is not safe, it MUST respond with a stream error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. + + + + The server SHOULD send PUSH_PROMISE () + frames prior to sending any frames that reference the promised responses. This avoids a + race where clients issue requests prior to receiving any PUSH_PROMISE + frames. + + + For example, if the server receives a request for a document containing embedded links + to multiple image files, and the server chooses to push those additional images to the + client, sending push promises before the DATA frames that contain the + image links ensures that the client is able to see the promises before discovering + embedded links. Similarly, if the server pushes responses referenced by the header block + (for instance, in Link header fields), sending the push promises before sending the + header block ensures that clients do not request them. + + + + PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST NOT be sent by the client. + + + PUSH_PROMISE frames can be sent by the server in response to any + client-initiated stream, but the stream MUST be in either the "open" or "half closed + (remote)" state with respect to the server. PUSH_PROMISE frames are + interspersed with the frames that comprise a response, though they cannot be + interspersed with HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames that + comprise a single header block. + + + Sending a PUSH_PROMISE frame creates a new stream and puts the stream + into the “reserved (local)” state for the server and the “reserved (remote)” state for + the client. + +
+ +
+ + After sending the PUSH_PROMISE frame, the server can begin delivering the + pushed response as a response on a server-initiated + stream that uses the promised stream identifier. The server uses this stream to + transmit an HTTP response, using the same sequence of frames as defined in . This stream becomes "half closed" + to the client after the initial HEADERS frame is sent. + + + + Once a client receives a PUSH_PROMISE frame and chooses to accept the + pushed response, the client SHOULD NOT issue any requests for the promised response + until after the promised stream has closed. + + + + If the client determines, for any reason, that it does not wish to receive the pushed + response from the server, or if the server takes too long to begin sending the promised + response, the client can send an RST_STREAM frame, using either the + CANCEL or REFUSED_STREAM codes, and referencing the pushed + stream's identifier. + + + A client can use the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting to limit the + number of responses that can be concurrently pushed by a server. Advertising a + SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value of zero disables server push by + preventing the server from creating the necessary streams. This does not prohibit a + server from sending PUSH_PROMISE frames; clients need to reset any + promised streams that are not wanted. + + + + Clients receiving a pushed response MUST validate that either the server is + authoritative (see ), or the proxy that provided the pushed + response is configured for the corresponding request. For example, a server that offers + a certificate for only the example.com DNS-ID or Common Name + is not permitted to push a response for https://www.example.org/doc. + + + The response for a PUSH_PROMISE stream begins with a + HEADERS frame, which immediately puts the stream into the “half closed + (remote)” state for the server and “half closed (local)” state for the client, and ends + with a frame bearing END_STREAM, which places the stream in the "closed" state. + + + The client never sends a frame with the END_STREAM flag for a server push. + + + +
+ +
+ +
+ + In HTTP/1.x, the pseudo-method CONNECT () is used to convert an HTTP connection into a tunnel to a remote host. + CONNECT is primarily used with HTTP proxies to establish a TLS session with an origin + server for the purposes of interacting with https resources. + + + In HTTP/2, the CONNECT method is used to establish a tunnel over a single HTTP/2 stream to + a remote host, for similar purposes. The HTTP header field mapping works as defined in + Request Header Fields, with a few + differences. Specifically: + + + The :method header field is set to CONNECT. + + + The :scheme and :path header + fields MUST be omitted. + + + The :authority header field contains the host and port to + connect to (equivalent to the authority-form of the request-target of CONNECT + requests, see ). + + + + + A proxy that supports CONNECT establishes a TCP connection to + the server identified in the :authority header field. Once + this connection is successfully established, the proxy sends a HEADERS + frame containing a 2xx series status code to the client, as defined in . + + + After the initial HEADERS frame sent by each peer, all subsequent + DATA frames correspond to data sent on the TCP connection. The payload of + any DATA frames sent by the client is transmitted by the proxy to the TCP + server; data received from the TCP server is assembled into DATA frames by + the proxy. Frame types other than DATA or stream management frames + (RST_STREAM, WINDOW_UPDATE, and PRIORITY) + MUST NOT be sent on a connected stream, and MUST be treated as a stream error if received. + + + The TCP connection can be closed by either peer. The END_STREAM flag on a + DATA frame is treated as being equivalent to the TCP FIN bit. A client is + expected to send a DATA frame with the END_STREAM flag set after receiving + a frame bearing the END_STREAM flag. A proxy that receives a DATA frame + with the END_STREAM flag set sends the attached data with the FIN bit set on the last TCP + segment. A proxy that receives a TCP segment with the FIN bit set sends a + DATA frame with the END_STREAM flag set. Note that the final TCP segment + or DATA frame could be empty. + + + A TCP connection error is signaled with RST_STREAM. A proxy treats any + error in the TCP connection, which includes receiving a TCP segment with the RST bit set, + as a stream error of type + CONNECT_ERROR. Correspondingly, a proxy MUST send a TCP segment with the + RST bit set if it detects an error with the stream or the HTTP/2 connection. + +
+
+ +
+ + This section outlines attributes of the HTTP protocol that improve interoperability, reduce + exposure to known security vulnerabilities, or reduce the potential for implementation + variation. + + +
+ + HTTP/2 connections are persistent. For best performance, it is expected clients will not + close connections until it is determined that no further communication with a server is + necessary (for example, when a user navigates away from a particular web page), or until + the server closes the connection. + + + Clients SHOULD NOT open more than one HTTP/2 connection to a given host and port pair, + where host is derived from a URI, a selected alternative + service, or a configured proxy. + + + A client can create additional connections as replacements, either to replace connections + that are near to exhausting the available stream + identifier space, to refresh the keying material for a TLS connection, or to + replace connections that have encountered errors. + + + A client MAY open multiple connections to the same IP address and TCP port using different + Server Name Indication values or to provide different TLS + client certificates, but SHOULD avoid creating multiple connections with the same + configuration. + + + Servers are encouraged to maintain open connections for as long as possible, but are + permitted to terminate idle connections if necessary. When either endpoint chooses to + close the transport-layer TCP connection, the terminating endpoint SHOULD first send a + GOAWAY () frame so that both endpoints can reliably + determine whether previously sent frames have been processed and gracefully complete or + terminate any necessary remaining tasks. + + +
+ + Connections that are made to an origin servers, either directly or through a tunnel + created using the CONNECT method MAY be reused for + requests with multiple different URI authority components. A connection can be reused + as long as the origin server is authoritative. For + http resources, this depends on the host having resolved to + the same IP address. + + + For https resources, connection reuse additionally depends + on having a certificate that is valid for the host in the URI. An origin server might + offer a certificate with multiple subjectAltName attributes, + or names with wildcards, one of which is valid for the authority in the URI. For + example, a certificate with a subjectAltName of *.example.com might permit the use of the same connection for + requests to URIs starting with https://a.example.com/ and + https://b.example.com/. + + + In some deployments, reusing a connection for multiple origins can result in requests + being directed to the wrong origin server. For example, TLS termination might be + performed by a middlebox that uses the TLS Server Name Indication + (SNI) extension to select an origin server. This means that it is possible + for clients to send confidential information to servers that might not be the intended + target for the request, even though the server is otherwise authoritative. + + + A server that does not wish clients to reuse connections can indicate that it is not + authoritative for a request by sending a 421 (Misdirected Request) status code in response + to the request (see ). + + + A client that is configured to use a proxy over HTTP/2 directs requests to that proxy + through a single connection. That is, all requests sent via a proxy reuse the + connection to the proxy. + +
+ +
+ + The 421 (Misdirected Request) status code indicates that the request was directed at a + server that is not able to produce a response. This can be sent by a server that is not + configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are + included in the request URI. + + + Clients receiving a 421 (Misdirected Request) response from a server MAY retry the + request - whether the request method is idempotent or not - over a different connection. + This is possible if a connection is reused () or if an alternative + service is selected (). + + + This status code MUST NOT be generated by proxies. + + + A 421 response is cacheable by default; i.e., unless otherwise indicated by the method + definition or explicit cache controls (see ). + +
+
+ +
+ + Implementations of HTTP/2 MUST support TLS 1.2 for HTTP/2 over + TLS. The general TLS usage guidance in SHOULD be followed, with + some additional restrictions that are specific to HTTP/2. + + + + An implementation of HTTP/2 over TLS MUST use TLS 1.2 or higher with the restrictions on + feature set and cipher suite described in this section. Due to implementation + limitations, it might not be possible to fail TLS negotiation. An endpoint MUST + immediately terminate an HTTP/2 connection that does not meet these minimum requirements + with a connection error of type + INADEQUATE_SECURITY. + + +
+ + The TLS implementation MUST support the Server Name Indication + (SNI) extension to TLS. HTTP/2 clients MUST indicate the target domain name when + negotiating TLS. + + + The TLS implementation MUST disable compression. TLS compression can lead to the + exposure of information that would not otherwise be revealed . + Generic compression is unnecessary since HTTP/2 provides compression features that are + more aware of context and therefore likely to be more appropriate for use for + performance, security or other reasons. + + + The TLS implementation MUST disable renegotiation. An endpoint MUST treat a TLS + renegotiation as a connection error of type + PROTOCOL_ERROR. Note that disabling renegotiation can result in + long-lived connections becoming unusable due to limits on the number of messages the + underlying cipher suite can encipher. + + + A client MAY use renegotiation to provide confidentiality protection for client + credentials offered in the handshake, but any renegotiation MUST occur prior to sending + the connection preface. A server SHOULD request a client certificate if it sees a + renegotiation request immediately after establishing a connection. + + + This effectively prevents the use of renegotiation in response to a request for a + specific protected resource. A future specification might provide a way to support this + use case. + +
+ +
+ + The set of TLS cipher suites that are permitted in HTTP/2 is restricted. HTTP/2 MUST + only be used with cipher suites that have ephemeral key exchange, such as the ephemeral Diffie-Hellman (DHE) or the elliptic curve variant (ECDHE). Ephemeral key exchange MUST + have a minimum size of 2048 bits for DHE or security level of 128 bits for ECDHE. + Clients MUST accept DHE sizes of up to 4096 bits. HTTP MUST NOT be used with cipher + suites that use stream or block ciphers. Authenticated Encryption with Additional Data + (AEAD) modes, such as the Galois Counter Model (GCM) mode for + AES are acceptable. + + + The effect of these restrictions is that TLS 1.2 implementations could have + non-intersecting sets of available cipher suites, since these prevent the use of the + cipher suite that TLS 1.2 makes mandatory. To avoid this problem, implementations of + HTTP/2 that use TLS 1.2 MUST support TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 with P256 . + + + Clients MAY advertise support of cipher suites that are prohibited by the above + restrictions in order to allow for connection to servers that do not support HTTP/2. + This enables a fallback to protocols without these constraints without the additional + latency imposed by using a separate connection for fallback. + +
+
+
+ +
+
+ + HTTP/2 relies on the HTTP/1.1 definition of authority for determining whether a server is + authoritative in providing a given response, see . This relies on local name resolution for the "http" + URI scheme, and the authenticated server identity for the "https" scheme (see ). + +
+ +
+ + In a cross-protocol attack, an attacker causes a client to initiate a transaction in one + protocol toward a server that understands a different protocol. An attacker might be able + to cause the transaction to appear as valid transaction in the second protocol. In + combination with the capabilities of the web context, this can be used to interact with + poorly protected servers in private networks. + + + Completing a TLS handshake with an ALPN identifier for HTTP/2 can be considered sufficient + protection against cross protocol attacks. ALPN provides a positive indication that a + server is willing to proceed with HTTP/2, which prevents attacks on other TLS-based + protocols. + + + The encryption in TLS makes it difficult for attackers to control the data which could be + used in a cross-protocol attack on a cleartext protocol. + + + The cleartext version of HTTP/2 has minimal protection against cross-protocol attacks. + The connection preface contains a string that is + designed to confuse HTTP/1.1 servers, but no special protection is offered for other + protocols. A server that is willing to ignore parts of an HTTP/1.1 request containing an + Upgrade header field in addition to the client connection preface could be exposed to a + cross-protocol attack. + +
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 header field names and values are encoded as sequences of octets with a length + prefix. This enables HTTP/2 to carry any string of octets as the name or value of a + header field. An intermediary that translates HTTP/2 requests or responses into HTTP/1.1 + directly could permit the creation of corrupted HTTP/1.1 messages. An attacker might + exploit this behavior to cause the intermediary to create HTTP/1.1 messages with illegal + header fields, extra header fields, or even new messages that are entirely falsified. + + + Header field names or values that contain characters not permitted by HTTP/1.1, including + carriage return (ASCII 0xd) or line feed (ASCII 0xa) MUST NOT be translated verbatim by an + intermediary, as stipulated in . + + + Translation from HTTP/1.x to HTTP/2 does not produce the same opportunity to an attacker. + Intermediaries that perform translation to HTTP/2 MUST remove any instances of the obs-fold production from header field values. + +
+ +
+ + Pushed responses do not have an explicit request from the client; the request + is provided by the server in the PUSH_PROMISE frame. + + + Caching responses that are pushed is possible based on the guidance provided by the origin + server in the Cache-Control header field. However, this can cause issues if a single + server hosts more than one tenant. For example, a server might offer multiple users each + a small portion of its URI space. + + + Where multiple tenants share space on the same server, that server MUST ensure that + tenants are not able to push representations of resources that they do not have authority + over. Failure to enforce this would allow a tenant to provide a representation that would + be served out of cache, overriding the actual representation that the authoritative tenant + provides. + + + Pushed responses for which an origin server is not authoritative (see + ) are never cached or used. + +
+ +
+ + An HTTP/2 connection can demand a greater commitment of resources to operate than a + HTTP/1.1 connection. The use of header compression and flow control depend on a + commitment of resources for storing a greater amount of state. Settings for these + features ensure that memory commitments for these features are strictly bounded. + + + The number of PUSH_PROMISE frames is not constrained in the same fashion. + A client that accepts server push SHOULD limit the number of streams it allows to be in + the "reserved (remote)" state. Excessive number of server push streams can be treated as + a stream error of type + ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM. + + + Processing capacity cannot be guarded as effectively as state capacity. + + + The SETTINGS frame can be abused to cause a peer to expend additional + processing time. This might be done by pointlessly changing SETTINGS parameters, setting + multiple undefined parameters, or changing the same setting multiple times in the same + frame. WINDOW_UPDATE or PRIORITY frames can be abused to + cause an unnecessary waste of resources. + + + Large numbers of small or empty frames can be abused to cause a peer to expend time + processing frame headers. Note however that some uses are entirely legitimate, such as + the sending of an empty DATA frame to end a stream. + + + Header compression also offers some opportunities to waste processing resources; see for more details on potential abuses. + + + Limits in SETTINGS parameters cannot be reduced instantaneously, which + leaves an endpoint exposed to behavior from a peer that could exceed the new limits. In + particular, immediately after establishing a connection, limits set by a server are not + known to clients and could be exceeded without being an obvious protocol violation. + + + All these features - i.e., SETTINGS changes, small frames, header + compression - have legitimate uses. These features become a burden only when they are + used unnecessarily or to excess. + + + An endpoint that doesn't monitor this behavior exposes itself to a risk of denial of + service attack. Implementations SHOULD track the use of these features and set limits on + their use. An endpoint MAY treat activity that is suspicious as a connection error of type + ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM. + + +
+ + A large header block can cause an implementation to + commit a large amount of state. Header fields that are critical for routing can appear + toward the end of a header block, which prevents streaming of header fields to their + ultimate destination. For this an other reasons, such as ensuring cache correctness, + means that an endpoint might need to buffer the entire header block. Since there is no + hard limit to the size of a header block, some endpoints could be forced commit a large + amount of available memory for header fields. + + + An endpoint can use the SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE to advise peers of + limits that might apply on the size of header blocks. This setting is only advisory, so + endpoints MAY choose to send header blocks that exceed this limit and risk having the + request or response being treated as malformed. This setting specific to a connection, + so any request or response could encounter a hop with a lower, unknown limit. An + intermediary can attempt to avoid this problem by passing on values presented by + different peers, but they are not obligated to do so. + + + A server that receives a larger header block than it is willing to handle can send an + HTTP 431 (Request Header Fields Too Large) status code . A + client can discard responses that it cannot process. The header block MUST be processed + to ensure a consistent connection state, unless the connection is closed. + +
+
+ +
+ + HTTP/2 enables greater use of compression for both header fields () and entity bodies. Compression can allow an attacker to recover + secret data when it is compressed in the same context as data under attacker control. + + + There are demonstrable attacks on compression that exploit the characteristics of the web + (e.g., ). The attacker induces multiple requests containing + varying plaintext, observing the length of the resulting ciphertext in each, which + reveals a shorter length when a guess about the secret is correct. + + + Implementations communicating on a secure channel MUST NOT compress content that includes + both confidential and attacker-controlled data unless separate compression dictionaries + are used for each source of data. Compression MUST NOT be used if the source of data + cannot be reliably determined. Generic stream compression, such as that provided by TLS + MUST NOT be used with HTTP/2 (). + + + Further considerations regarding the compression of header fields are described in . + +
+ +
+ + Padding within HTTP/2 is not intended as a replacement for general purpose padding, such + as might be provided by TLS. Redundant padding could even be + counterproductive. Correct application can depend on having specific knowledge of the + data that is being padded. + + + To mitigate attacks that rely on compression, disabling or limiting compression might be + preferable to padding as a countermeasure. + + + Padding can be used to obscure the exact size of frame content, and is provided to + mitigate specific attacks within HTTP. For example, attacks where compressed content + includes both attacker-controlled plaintext and secret data (see for example, ). + + + Use of padding can result in less protection than might seem immediately obvious. At + best, padding only makes it more difficult for an attacker to infer length information by + increasing the number of frames an attacker has to observe. Incorrectly implemented + padding schemes can be easily defeated. In particular, randomized padding with a + predictable distribution provides very little protection; similarly, padding payloads to a + fixed size exposes information as payload sizes cross the fixed size boundary, which could + be possible if an attacker can control plaintext. + + + Intermediaries SHOULD retain padding for DATA frames, but MAY drop padding + for HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE frames. A valid reason for an + intermediary to change the amount of padding of frames is to improve the protections that + padding provides. + +
+ +
+ + Several characteristics of HTTP/2 provide an observer an opportunity to correlate actions + of a single client or server over time. This includes the value of settings, the manner + in which flow control windows are managed, the way priorities are allocated to streams, + timing of reactions to stimulus, and handling of any optional features. + + + As far as this creates observable differences in behavior, they could be used as a basis + for fingerprinting a specific client, as defined in . + +
+
+ +
+ + A string for identifying HTTP/2 is entered into the "Application Layer Protocol Negotiation + (ALPN) Protocol IDs" registry established in . + + + This document establishes a registry for frame types, settings, and error codes. These new + registries are entered into a new "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 2 Parameters" section. + + + This document registers the HTTP2-Settings header field for + use in HTTP; and the 421 (Misdirected Request) status code. + + + This document registers the PRI method for use in HTTP, to avoid + collisions with the connection preface. + + +
+ + This document creates two registrations for the identification of HTTP/2 in the + "Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) Protocol IDs" registry established in . + + + The "h2" string identifies HTTP/2 when used over TLS: + + HTTP/2 over TLS + 0x68 0x32 ("h2") + This document + + + + The "h2c" string identifies HTTP/2 when used over cleartext TCP: + + HTTP/2 over TCP + 0x68 0x32 0x63 ("h2c") + This document + + +
+ +
+ + This document establishes a registry for HTTP/2 frame type codes. The "HTTP/2 Frame + Type" registry manages an 8-bit space. The "HTTP/2 Frame Type" registry operates under + either of the "IETF Review" or "IESG Approval" policies for + values between 0x00 and 0xef, with values between 0xf0 and 0xff being reserved for + experimental use. + + + New entries in this registry require the following information: + + + A name or label for the frame type. + + + The 8-bit code assigned to the frame type. + + + A reference to a specification that includes a description of the frame layout, + it's semantics and flags that the frame type uses, including any parts of the frame + that are conditionally present based on the value of flags. + + + + + The entries in the following table are registered by this document. + + + Frame Type + Code + Section + DATA0x0 + HEADERS0x1 + PRIORITY0x2 + RST_STREAM0x3 + SETTINGS0x4 + PUSH_PROMISE0x5 + PING0x6 + GOAWAY0x7 + WINDOW_UPDATE0x8 + CONTINUATION0x9 + +
+ +
+ + This document establishes a registry for HTTP/2 settings. The "HTTP/2 Settings" registry + manages a 16-bit space. The "HTTP/2 Settings" registry operates under the "Expert Review" policy for values in the range from 0x0000 to + 0xefff, with values between and 0xf000 and 0xffff being reserved for experimental use. + + + New registrations are advised to provide the following information: + + + A symbolic name for the setting. Specifying a setting name is optional. + + + The 16-bit code assigned to the setting. + + + An initial value for the setting. + + + An optional reference to a specification that describes the use of the setting. + + + + + An initial set of setting registrations can be found in . + + + Name + Code + Initial Value + Specification + HEADER_TABLE_SIZE + 0x14096 + ENABLE_PUSH + 0x21 + MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS + 0x3(infinite) + INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE + 0x465535 + MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 0x516384 + MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE + 0x6(infinite) + + +
+ +
+ + This document establishes a registry for HTTP/2 error codes. The "HTTP/2 Error Code" + registry manages a 32-bit space. The "HTTP/2 Error Code" registry operates under the + "Expert Review" policy. + + + Registrations for error codes are required to include a description of the error code. An + expert reviewer is advised to examine new registrations for possible duplication with + existing error codes. Use of existing registrations is to be encouraged, but not + mandated. + + + New registrations are advised to provide the following information: + + + A name for the error code. Specifying an error code name is optional. + + + The 32-bit error code value. + + + A brief description of the error code semantics, longer if no detailed specification + is provided. + + + An optional reference for a specification that defines the error code. + + + + + The entries in the following table are registered by this document. + + + Name + Code + Description + Specification + NO_ERROR0x0 + Graceful shutdown + + PROTOCOL_ERROR0x1 + Protocol error detected + + INTERNAL_ERROR0x2 + Implementation fault + + FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR0x3 + Flow control limits exceeded + + SETTINGS_TIMEOUT0x4 + Settings not acknowledged + + STREAM_CLOSED0x5 + Frame received for closed stream + + FRAME_SIZE_ERROR0x6 + Frame size incorrect + + REFUSED_STREAM0x7 + Stream not processed + + CANCEL0x8 + Stream cancelled + + COMPRESSION_ERROR0x9 + Compression state not updated + + CONNECT_ERROR0xa + TCP connection error for CONNECT method + + ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM0xb + Processing capacity exceeded + + INADEQUATE_SECURITY0xc + Negotiated TLS parameters not acceptable + + + +
+ +
+ + This section registers the HTTP2-Settings header field in the + Permanent Message Header Field Registry. + + + HTTP2-Settings + + + http + + + standard + + + IETF + + + of this document + + + This header field is only used by an HTTP/2 client for Upgrade-based negotiation. + + + +
+ +
+ + This section registers the PRI method in the HTTP Method + Registry (). + + + PRI + + + No + + + No + + + of this document + + + This method is never used by an actual client. This method will appear to be used + when an HTTP/1.1 server or intermediary attempts to parse an HTTP/2 connection + preface. + + + +
+ +
+ + This document registers the 421 (Misdirected Request) HTTP Status code in the Hypertext + Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code Registry (). + + + + + 421 + + + Misdirected Request + + + of this document + + + +
+ +
+ +
+ + This document includes substantial input from the following individuals: + + + Adam Langley, Wan-Teh Chang, Jim Morrison, Mark Nottingham, Alyssa Wilk, Costin + Manolache, William Chan, Vitaliy Lvin, Joe Chan, Adam Barth, Ryan Hamilton, Gavin + Peters, Kent Alstad, Kevin Lindsay, Paul Amer, Fan Yang, Jonathan Leighton (SPDY + contributors). + + + Gabriel Montenegro and Willy Tarreau (Upgrade mechanism). + + + William Chan, Salvatore Loreto, Osama Mazahir, Gabriel Montenegro, Jitu Padhye, Roberto + Peon, Rob Trace (Flow control). + + + Mike Bishop (Extensibility). + + + Mark Nottingham, Julian Reschke, James Snell, Jeff Pinner, Mike Bishop, Herve Ruellan + (Substantial editorial contributions). + + + Kari Hurtta, Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa, Greg Wilkins, Poul-Henning Kamp. + + + Alexey Melnikov was an editor of this document during 2013. + + + A substantial proportion of Martin's contribution was supported by Microsoft during his + employment there. + + + +
+
+ + + + + + HPACK - Header Compression for HTTP/2 + + + + + + + + + + + + Transmission Control Protocol + + + University of Southern California (USC)/Information Sciences + Institute + + + + + + + + + + + Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels + + + Harvard University +
sob@harvard.edu
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + + + HTTP Over TLS + + + + + + + + + + Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic + Syntax + + + + + + + + + + + + The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings + + + + + + + + + Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs + + + + + + + + + + + Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF + + + + + + + + + + + The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 + + + + + + + + + + + Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions + + + + + + + + + + Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension + + + + + + + + + + + + + TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and AES Galois + Counter Mode (GCM) + + + + + + + + + + + Digital Signature Standard (DSS) + + NIST + + + + + + + + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + World Wide Web Consortium +
ylafon@w3.org
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + Akamai +
mnot@mnot.net
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication + + Adobe Systems Incorporated +
fielding@gbiv.com
+
+ + greenbytes GmbH +
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + + HTTP State Management Mechanism + + + + + +
+ + + + + + TCP Extensions for High Performance + + + + + + + + + + + + Transport Layer Security Protocol Compression Methods + + + + + + + + + Additional HTTP Status Codes + + + + + + + + + + + Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS + + + + + + + + + + + + HTML5 + + + + + + + + + + + Latest version available at + . + + + + + + + Talking to Yourself for Fun and Profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + BREACH: Reviving the CRIME Attack + + + + + + + + + + + Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields + + Nine by Nine +
GK-IETF@ninebynine.org
+
+ + BEA Systems +
mnot@pobox.com
+
+ + HP Labs +
JeffMogul@acm.org
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + + Recommendations for Secure Use of TLS and DTLS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + HTTP Alternative Services + + + Akamai + + + Mozilla + + + greenbytes + + + + + + +
+ +
+ + This section is to be removed by RFC Editor before publication. + + +
+ + Renamed Not Authoritative status code to Misdirected Request. + +
+ +
+ + Pseudo-header fields are now required to appear strictly before regular ones. + + + Restored 1xx series status codes, except 101. + + + Changed frame length field 24-bits. Expanded frame header to 9 octets. Added a setting + to limit the damage. + + + Added a setting to advise peers of header set size limits. + + + Removed segments. + + + Made non-semantic-bearing HEADERS frames illegal in the HTTP mapping. + +
+ +
+ + Restored extensibility options. + + + Restricting TLS cipher suites to AEAD only. + + + Removing Content-Encoding requirements. + + + Permitting the use of PRIORITY after stream close. + + + Removed ALTSVC frame. + + + Removed BLOCKED frame. + + + Reducing the maximum padding size to 256 octets; removing padding from + CONTINUATION frames. + + + Removed per-frame GZIP compression. + +
+ +
+ + Added BLOCKED frame (at risk). + + + Simplified priority scheme. + + + Added DATA per-frame GZIP compression. + +
+ +
+ + Changed "connection header" to "connection preface" to avoid confusion. + + + Added dependency-based stream prioritization. + + + Added "h2c" identifier to distinguish between cleartext and secured HTTP/2. + + + Adding missing padding to PUSH_PROMISE. + + + Integrate ALTSVC frame and supporting text. + + + Dropping requirement on "deflate" Content-Encoding. + + + Improving security considerations around use of compression. + +
+ +
+ + Adding padding for data frames. + + + Renumbering frame types, error codes, and settings. + + + Adding INADEQUATE_SECURITY error code. + + + Updating TLS usage requirements to 1.2; forbidding TLS compression. + + + Removing extensibility for frames and settings. + + + Changing setting identifier size. + + + Removing the ability to disable flow control. + + + Changing the protocol identification token to "h2". + + + Changing the use of :authority to make it optional and to allow userinfo in non-HTTP + cases. + + + Allowing split on 0x0 for Cookie. + + + Reserved PRI method in HTTP/1.1 to avoid possible future collisions. + +
+ +
+ + Added cookie crumbling for more efficient header compression. + + + Added header field ordering with the value-concatenation mechanism. + +
+ +
+ + Marked draft for implementation. + +
+ +
+ + Adding definition for CONNECT method. + + + Constraining the use of push to safe, cacheable methods with no request body. + + + Changing from :host to :authority to remove any potential confusion. + + + Adding setting for header compression table size. + + + Adding settings acknowledgement. + + + Removing unnecessary and potentially problematic flags from CONTINUATION. + + + Added denial of service considerations. + +
+
+ + Marking the draft ready for implementation. + + + Renumbering END_PUSH_PROMISE flag. + + + Editorial clarifications and changes. + +
+ +
+ + Added CONTINUATION frame for HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE. + + + PUSH_PROMISE is no longer implicitly prohibited if SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS is + zero. + + + Push expanded to allow all safe methods without a request body. + + + Clarified the use of HTTP header fields in requests and responses. Prohibited HTTP/1.1 + hop-by-hop header fields. + + + Requiring that intermediaries not forward requests with missing or illegal routing + :-headers. + + + Clarified requirements around handling different frames after stream close, stream reset + and GOAWAY. + + + Added more specific prohibitions for sending of different frame types in various stream + states. + + + Making the last received setting value the effective value. + + + Clarified requirements on TLS version, extension and ciphers. + +
+ +
+ + Committed major restructuring atrocities. + + + Added reference to first header compression draft. + + + Added more formal description of frame lifecycle. + + + Moved END_STREAM (renamed from FINAL) back to HEADERS/DATA. + + + Removed HEADERS+PRIORITY, added optional priority to HEADERS frame. + + + Added PRIORITY frame. + +
+ +
+ + Added continuations to frames carrying header blocks. + + + Replaced use of "session" with "connection" to avoid confusion with other HTTP stateful + concepts, like cookies. + + + Removed "message". + + + Switched to TLS ALPN from NPN. + + + Editorial changes. + +
+ +
+ + Added IANA considerations section for frame types, error codes and settings. + + + Removed data frame compression. + + + Added PUSH_PROMISE. + + + Added globally applicable flags to framing. + + + Removed zlib-based header compression mechanism. + + + Updated references. + + + Clarified stream identifier reuse. + + + Removed CREDENTIALS frame and associated mechanisms. + + + Added advice against naive implementation of flow control. + + + Added session header section. + + + Restructured frame header. Removed distinction between data and control frames. + + + Altered flow control properties to include session-level limits. + + + Added note on cacheability of pushed resources and multiple tenant servers. + + + Changed protocol label form based on discussions. + +
+ +
+ + Changed title throughout. + + + Removed section on Incompatibilities with SPDY draft#2. + + + Changed INTERNAL_ERROR on GOAWAY to have a value of 2 . + + + Replaced abstract and introduction. + + + Added section on starting HTTP/2.0, including upgrade mechanism. + + + Removed unused references. + + + Added flow control principles based on . + +
+ +
+ + Adopted as base for draft-ietf-httpbis-http2. + + + Updated authors/editors list. + + + Added status note. + +
+
+ +
+
+ diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/transport.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/transport.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da91d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/transport.go @@ -0,0 +1,2306 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Transport code. + +package http2 + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "compress/gzip" + "crypto/rand" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "io/ioutil" + "log" + "math" + mathrand "math/rand" + "net" + "net/http" + "sort" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "time" + + "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" + "golang.org/x/net/idna" + "golang.org/x/net/lex/httplex" +) + +const ( + // transportDefaultConnFlow is how many connection-level flow control + // tokens we give the server at start-up, past the default 64k. + transportDefaultConnFlow = 1 << 30 + + // transportDefaultStreamFlow is how many stream-level flow + // control tokens we announce to the peer, and how many bytes + // we buffer per stream. + transportDefaultStreamFlow = 4 << 20 + + // transportDefaultStreamMinRefresh is the minimum number of bytes we'll send + // a stream-level WINDOW_UPDATE for at a time. + transportDefaultStreamMinRefresh = 4 << 10 + + defaultUserAgent = "Go-http-client/2.0" +) + +// Transport is an HTTP/2 Transport. +// +// A Transport internally caches connections to servers. It is safe +// for concurrent use by multiple goroutines. +type Transport struct { + // DialTLS specifies an optional dial function for creating + // TLS connections for requests. + // + // If DialTLS is nil, tls.Dial is used. + // + // If the returned net.Conn has a ConnectionState method like tls.Conn, + // it will be used to set http.Response.TLS. + DialTLS func(network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) + + // TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with + // tls.Client. If nil, the default configuration is used. + TLSClientConfig *tls.Config + + // ConnPool optionally specifies an alternate connection pool to use. + // If nil, the default is used. + ConnPool ClientConnPool + + // DisableCompression, if true, prevents the Transport from + // requesting compression with an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" + // request header when the Request contains no existing + // Accept-Encoding value. If the Transport requests gzip on + // its own and gets a gzipped response, it's transparently + // decoded in the Response.Body. However, if the user + // explicitly requested gzip it is not automatically + // uncompressed. + DisableCompression bool + + // AllowHTTP, if true, permits HTTP/2 requests using the insecure, + // plain-text "http" scheme. Note that this does not enable h2c support. + AllowHTTP bool + + // MaxHeaderListSize is the http2 SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE to + // send in the initial settings frame. It is how many bytes + // of response headers are allowed. Unlike the http2 spec, zero here + // means to use a default limit (currently 10MB). If you actually + // want to advertise an ulimited value to the peer, Transport + // interprets the highest possible value here (0xffffffff or 1<<32-1) + // to mean no limit. + MaxHeaderListSize uint32 + + // t1, if non-nil, is the standard library Transport using + // this transport. Its settings are used (but not its + // RoundTrip method, etc). + t1 *http.Transport + + connPoolOnce sync.Once + connPoolOrDef ClientConnPool // non-nil version of ConnPool +} + +func (t *Transport) maxHeaderListSize() uint32 { + if t.MaxHeaderListSize == 0 { + return 10 << 20 + } + if t.MaxHeaderListSize == 0xffffffff { + return 0 + } + return t.MaxHeaderListSize +} + +func (t *Transport) disableCompression() bool { + return t.DisableCompression || (t.t1 != nil && t.t1.DisableCompression) +} + +var errTransportVersion = errors.New("http2: ConfigureTransport is only supported starting at Go 1.6") + +// ConfigureTransport configures a net/http HTTP/1 Transport to use HTTP/2. +// It requires Go 1.6 or later and returns an error if the net/http package is too old +// or if t1 has already been HTTP/2-enabled. +func ConfigureTransport(t1 *http.Transport) error { + _, err := configureTransport(t1) // in configure_transport.go (go1.6) or not_go16.go + return err +} + +func (t *Transport) connPool() ClientConnPool { + t.connPoolOnce.Do(t.initConnPool) + return t.connPoolOrDef +} + +func (t *Transport) initConnPool() { + if t.ConnPool != nil { + t.connPoolOrDef = t.ConnPool + } else { + t.connPoolOrDef = &clientConnPool{t: t} + } +} + +// ClientConn is the state of a single HTTP/2 client connection to an +// HTTP/2 server. +type ClientConn struct { + t *Transport + tconn net.Conn // usually *tls.Conn, except specialized impls + tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // nil only for specialized impls + singleUse bool // whether being used for a single http.Request + + // readLoop goroutine fields: + readerDone chan struct{} // closed on error + readerErr error // set before readerDone is closed + + idleTimeout time.Duration // or 0 for never + idleTimer *time.Timer + + mu sync.Mutex // guards following + cond *sync.Cond // hold mu; broadcast on flow/closed changes + flow flow // our conn-level flow control quota (cs.flow is per stream) + inflow flow // peer's conn-level flow control + closed bool + wantSettingsAck bool // we sent a SETTINGS frame and haven't heard back + goAway *GoAwayFrame // if non-nil, the GoAwayFrame we received + goAwayDebug string // goAway frame's debug data, retained as a string + streams map[uint32]*clientStream // client-initiated + nextStreamID uint32 + pendingRequests int // requests blocked and waiting to be sent because len(streams) == maxConcurrentStreams + pings map[[8]byte]chan struct{} // in flight ping data to notification channel + bw *bufio.Writer + br *bufio.Reader + fr *Framer + lastActive time.Time + // Settings from peer: (also guarded by mu) + maxFrameSize uint32 + maxConcurrentStreams uint32 + peerMaxHeaderListSize uint64 + initialWindowSize uint32 + + hbuf bytes.Buffer // HPACK encoder writes into this + henc *hpack.Encoder + freeBuf [][]byte + + wmu sync.Mutex // held while writing; acquire AFTER mu if holding both + werr error // first write error that has occurred +} + +// clientStream is the state for a single HTTP/2 stream. One of these +// is created for each Transport.RoundTrip call. +type clientStream struct { + cc *ClientConn + req *http.Request + trace *clientTrace // or nil + ID uint32 + resc chan resAndError + bufPipe pipe // buffered pipe with the flow-controlled response payload + startedWrite bool // started request body write; guarded by cc.mu + requestedGzip bool + on100 func() // optional code to run if get a 100 continue response + + flow flow // guarded by cc.mu + inflow flow // guarded by cc.mu + bytesRemain int64 // -1 means unknown; owned by transportResponseBody.Read + readErr error // sticky read error; owned by transportResponseBody.Read + stopReqBody error // if non-nil, stop writing req body; guarded by cc.mu + didReset bool // whether we sent a RST_STREAM to the server; guarded by cc.mu + + peerReset chan struct{} // closed on peer reset + resetErr error // populated before peerReset is closed + + done chan struct{} // closed when stream remove from cc.streams map; close calls guarded by cc.mu + + // owned by clientConnReadLoop: + firstByte bool // got the first response byte + pastHeaders bool // got first MetaHeadersFrame (actual headers) + pastTrailers bool // got optional second MetaHeadersFrame (trailers) + + trailer http.Header // accumulated trailers + resTrailer *http.Header // client's Response.Trailer +} + +// awaitRequestCancel waits for the user to cancel a request or for the done +// channel to be signaled. A non-nil error is returned only if the request was +// canceled. +func awaitRequestCancel(req *http.Request, done <-chan struct{}) error { + ctx := reqContext(req) + if req.Cancel == nil && ctx.Done() == nil { + return nil + } + select { + case <-req.Cancel: + return errRequestCanceled + case <-ctx.Done(): + return ctx.Err() + case <-done: + return nil + } +} + +// awaitRequestCancel waits for the user to cancel a request, its context to +// expire, or for the request to be done (any way it might be removed from the +// cc.streams map: peer reset, successful completion, TCP connection breakage, +// etc). If the request is canceled, then cs will be canceled and closed. +func (cs *clientStream) awaitRequestCancel(req *http.Request) { + if err := awaitRequestCancel(req, cs.done); err != nil { + cs.cancelStream() + cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(err) + } +} + +func (cs *clientStream) cancelStream() { + cc := cs.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + didReset := cs.didReset + cs.didReset = true + cc.mu.Unlock() + + if !didReset { + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel, nil) + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + } +} + +// checkResetOrDone reports any error sent in a RST_STREAM frame by the +// server, or errStreamClosed if the stream is complete. +func (cs *clientStream) checkResetOrDone() error { + select { + case <-cs.peerReset: + return cs.resetErr + case <-cs.done: + return errStreamClosed + default: + return nil + } +} + +func (cs *clientStream) getStartedWrite() bool { + cc := cs.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + return cs.startedWrite +} + +func (cs *clientStream) abortRequestBodyWrite(err error) { + if err == nil { + panic("nil error") + } + cc := cs.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + cs.stopReqBody = err + cc.cond.Broadcast() + cc.mu.Unlock() +} + +type stickyErrWriter struct { + w io.Writer + err *error +} + +func (sew stickyErrWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if *sew.err != nil { + return 0, *sew.err + } + n, err = sew.w.Write(p) + *sew.err = err + return +} + +// noCachedConnError is the concrete type of ErrNoCachedConn, which +// needs to be detected by net/http regardless of whether it's its +// bundled version (in h2_bundle.go with a rewritten type name) or +// from a user's x/net/http2. As such, as it has a unique method name +// (IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError) that net/http sniffs for via func +// isNoCachedConnError. +type noCachedConnError struct{} + +func (noCachedConnError) IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError() {} +func (noCachedConnError) Error() string { return "http2: no cached connection was available" } + +// isNoCachedConnError reports whether err is of type noCachedConnError +// or its equivalent renamed type in net/http2's h2_bundle.go. Both types +// may coexist in the same running program. +func isNoCachedConnError(err error) bool { + _, ok := err.(interface{ IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError() }) + return ok +} + +var ErrNoCachedConn error = noCachedConnError{} + +// RoundTripOpt are options for the Transport.RoundTripOpt method. +type RoundTripOpt struct { + // OnlyCachedConn controls whether RoundTripOpt may + // create a new TCP connection. If set true and + // no cached connection is available, RoundTripOpt + // will return ErrNoCachedConn. + OnlyCachedConn bool +} + +func (t *Transport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { + return t.RoundTripOpt(req, RoundTripOpt{}) +} + +// authorityAddr returns a given authority (a host/IP, or host:port / ip:port) +// and returns a host:port. The port 443 is added if needed. +func authorityAddr(scheme string, authority string) (addr string) { + host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(authority) + if err != nil { // authority didn't have a port + port = "443" + if scheme == "http" { + port = "80" + } + host = authority + } + if a, err := idna.ToASCII(host); err == nil { + host = a + } + // IPv6 address literal, without a port: + if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") { + return host + ":" + port + } + return net.JoinHostPort(host, port) +} + +// RoundTripOpt is like RoundTrip, but takes options. +func (t *Transport) RoundTripOpt(req *http.Request, opt RoundTripOpt) (*http.Response, error) { + if !(req.URL.Scheme == "https" || (req.URL.Scheme == "http" && t.AllowHTTP)) { + return nil, errors.New("http2: unsupported scheme") + } + + addr := authorityAddr(req.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host) + for retry := 0; ; retry++ { + cc, err := t.connPool().GetClientConn(req, addr) + if err != nil { + t.vlogf("http2: Transport failed to get client conn for %s: %v", addr, err) + return nil, err + } + traceGotConn(req, cc) + res, gotErrAfterReqBodyWrite, err := cc.roundTrip(req) + if err != nil && retry <= 6 { + if req, err = shouldRetryRequest(req, err, gotErrAfterReqBodyWrite); err == nil { + // After the first retry, do exponential backoff with 10% jitter. + if retry == 0 { + continue + } + backoff := float64(uint(1) << (uint(retry) - 1)) + backoff += backoff * (0.1 * mathrand.Float64()) + select { + case <-time.After(time.Second * time.Duration(backoff)): + continue + case <-reqContext(req).Done(): + return nil, reqContext(req).Err() + } + } + } + if err != nil { + t.vlogf("RoundTrip failure: %v", err) + return nil, err + } + return res, nil + } +} + +// CloseIdleConnections closes any connections which were previously +// connected from previous requests but are now sitting idle. +// It does not interrupt any connections currently in use. +func (t *Transport) CloseIdleConnections() { + if cp, ok := t.connPool().(clientConnPoolIdleCloser); ok { + cp.closeIdleConnections() + } +} + +var ( + errClientConnClosed = errors.New("http2: client conn is closed") + errClientConnUnusable = errors.New("http2: client conn not usable") + errClientConnGotGoAway = errors.New("http2: Transport received Server's graceful shutdown GOAWAY") +) + +// shouldRetryRequest is called by RoundTrip when a request fails to get +// response headers. It is always called with a non-nil error. +// It returns either a request to retry (either the same request, or a +// modified clone), or an error if the request can't be replayed. +func shouldRetryRequest(req *http.Request, err error, afterBodyWrite bool) (*http.Request, error) { + if !canRetryError(err) { + return nil, err + } + if !afterBodyWrite { + return req, nil + } + // If the Body is nil (or http.NoBody), it's safe to reuse + // this request and its Body. + if req.Body == nil || reqBodyIsNoBody(req.Body) { + return req, nil + } + // Otherwise we depend on the Request having its GetBody + // func defined. + getBody := reqGetBody(req) // Go 1.8: getBody = req.GetBody + if getBody == nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("http2: Transport: cannot retry err [%v] after Request.Body was written; define Request.GetBody to avoid this error", err) + } + body, err := getBody() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + newReq := *req + newReq.Body = body + return &newReq, nil +} + +func canRetryError(err error) bool { + if err == errClientConnUnusable || err == errClientConnGotGoAway { + return true + } + if se, ok := err.(StreamError); ok { + return se.Code == ErrCodeRefusedStream + } + return false +} + +func (t *Transport) dialClientConn(addr string, singleUse bool) (*ClientConn, error) { + host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + tconn, err := t.dialTLS()("tcp", addr, t.newTLSConfig(host)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return t.newClientConn(tconn, singleUse) +} + +func (t *Transport) newTLSConfig(host string) *tls.Config { + cfg := new(tls.Config) + if t.TLSClientConfig != nil { + *cfg = *cloneTLSConfig(t.TLSClientConfig) + } + if !strSliceContains(cfg.NextProtos, NextProtoTLS) { + cfg.NextProtos = append([]string{NextProtoTLS}, cfg.NextProtos...) + } + if cfg.ServerName == "" { + cfg.ServerName = host + } + return cfg +} + +func (t *Transport) dialTLS() func(string, string, *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) { + if t.DialTLS != nil { + return t.DialTLS + } + return t.dialTLSDefault +} + +func (t *Transport) dialTLSDefault(network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) { + cn, err := tls.Dial(network, addr, cfg) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := cn.Handshake(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify { + if err := cn.VerifyHostname(cfg.ServerName); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + state := cn.ConnectionState() + if p := state.NegotiatedProtocol; p != NextProtoTLS { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("http2: unexpected ALPN protocol %q; want %q", p, NextProtoTLS) + } + if !state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual { + return nil, errors.New("http2: could not negotiate protocol mutually") + } + return cn, nil +} + +// disableKeepAlives reports whether connections should be closed as +// soon as possible after handling the first request. +func (t *Transport) disableKeepAlives() bool { + return t.t1 != nil && t.t1.DisableKeepAlives +} + +func (t *Transport) expectContinueTimeout() time.Duration { + if t.t1 == nil { + return 0 + } + return transportExpectContinueTimeout(t.t1) +} + +func (t *Transport) NewClientConn(c net.Conn) (*ClientConn, error) { + return t.newClientConn(c, false) +} + +func (t *Transport) newClientConn(c net.Conn, singleUse bool) (*ClientConn, error) { + cc := &ClientConn{ + t: t, + tconn: c, + readerDone: make(chan struct{}), + nextStreamID: 1, + maxFrameSize: 16 << 10, // spec default + initialWindowSize: 65535, // spec default + maxConcurrentStreams: 1000, // "infinite", per spec. 1000 seems good enough. + peerMaxHeaderListSize: 0xffffffffffffffff, // "infinite", per spec. Use 2^64-1 instead. + streams: make(map[uint32]*clientStream), + singleUse: singleUse, + wantSettingsAck: true, + pings: make(map[[8]byte]chan struct{}), + } + if d := t.idleConnTimeout(); d != 0 { + cc.idleTimeout = d + cc.idleTimer = time.AfterFunc(d, cc.onIdleTimeout) + } + if VerboseLogs { + t.vlogf("http2: Transport creating client conn %p to %v", cc, c.RemoteAddr()) + } + + cc.cond = sync.NewCond(&cc.mu) + cc.flow.add(int32(initialWindowSize)) + + // TODO: adjust this writer size to account for frame size + + // MTU + crypto/tls record padding. + cc.bw = bufio.NewWriter(stickyErrWriter{c, &cc.werr}) + cc.br = bufio.NewReader(c) + cc.fr = NewFramer(cc.bw, cc.br) + cc.fr.ReadMetaHeaders = hpack.NewDecoder(initialHeaderTableSize, nil) + cc.fr.MaxHeaderListSize = t.maxHeaderListSize() + + // TODO: SetMaxDynamicTableSize, SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit on + // henc in response to SETTINGS frames? + cc.henc = hpack.NewEncoder(&cc.hbuf) + + if cs, ok := c.(connectionStater); ok { + state := cs.ConnectionState() + cc.tlsState = &state + } + + initialSettings := []Setting{ + {ID: SettingEnablePush, Val: 0}, + {ID: SettingInitialWindowSize, Val: transportDefaultStreamFlow}, + } + if max := t.maxHeaderListSize(); max != 0 { + initialSettings = append(initialSettings, Setting{ID: SettingMaxHeaderListSize, Val: max}) + } + + cc.bw.Write(clientPreface) + cc.fr.WriteSettings(initialSettings...) + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, transportDefaultConnFlow) + cc.inflow.add(transportDefaultConnFlow + initialWindowSize) + cc.bw.Flush() + if cc.werr != nil { + return nil, cc.werr + } + + go cc.readLoop() + return cc, nil +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) setGoAway(f *GoAwayFrame) { + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + + old := cc.goAway + cc.goAway = f + + // Merge the previous and current GoAway error frames. + if cc.goAwayDebug == "" { + cc.goAwayDebug = string(f.DebugData()) + } + if old != nil && old.ErrCode != ErrCodeNo { + cc.goAway.ErrCode = old.ErrCode + } + last := f.LastStreamID + for streamID, cs := range cc.streams { + if streamID > last { + select { + case cs.resc <- resAndError{err: errClientConnGotGoAway}: + default: + } + } + } +} + +// CanTakeNewRequest reports whether the connection can take a new request, +// meaning it has not been closed or received or sent a GOAWAY. +func (cc *ClientConn) CanTakeNewRequest() bool { + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + return cc.canTakeNewRequestLocked() +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) canTakeNewRequestLocked() bool { + if cc.singleUse && cc.nextStreamID > 1 { + return false + } + return cc.goAway == nil && !cc.closed && + int64(cc.nextStreamID)+int64(cc.pendingRequests) < math.MaxInt32 +} + +// onIdleTimeout is called from a time.AfterFunc goroutine. It will +// only be called when we're idle, but because we're coming from a new +// goroutine, there could be a new request coming in at the same time, +// so this simply calls the synchronized closeIfIdle to shut down this +// connection. The timer could just call closeIfIdle, but this is more +// clear. +func (cc *ClientConn) onIdleTimeout() { + cc.closeIfIdle() +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) closeIfIdle() { + cc.mu.Lock() + if len(cc.streams) > 0 { + cc.mu.Unlock() + return + } + cc.closed = true + nextID := cc.nextStreamID + // TODO: do clients send GOAWAY too? maybe? Just Close: + cc.mu.Unlock() + + if VerboseLogs { + cc.vlogf("http2: Transport closing idle conn %p (forSingleUse=%v, maxStream=%v)", cc, cc.singleUse, nextID-2) + } + cc.tconn.Close() +} + +const maxAllocFrameSize = 512 << 10 + +// frameBuffer returns a scratch buffer suitable for writing DATA frames. +// They're capped at the min of the peer's max frame size or 512KB +// (kinda arbitrarily), but definitely capped so we don't allocate 4GB +// bufers. +func (cc *ClientConn) frameScratchBuffer() []byte { + cc.mu.Lock() + size := cc.maxFrameSize + if size > maxAllocFrameSize { + size = maxAllocFrameSize + } + for i, buf := range cc.freeBuf { + if len(buf) >= int(size) { + cc.freeBuf[i] = nil + cc.mu.Unlock() + return buf[:size] + } + } + cc.mu.Unlock() + return make([]byte, size) +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) putFrameScratchBuffer(buf []byte) { + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + const maxBufs = 4 // arbitrary; 4 concurrent requests per conn? investigate. + if len(cc.freeBuf) < maxBufs { + cc.freeBuf = append(cc.freeBuf, buf) + return + } + for i, old := range cc.freeBuf { + if old == nil { + cc.freeBuf[i] = buf + return + } + } + // forget about it. +} + +// errRequestCanceled is a copy of net/http's errRequestCanceled because it's not +// exported. At least they'll be DeepEqual for h1-vs-h2 comparisons tests. +var errRequestCanceled = errors.New("net/http: request canceled") + +func commaSeparatedTrailers(req *http.Request) (string, error) { + keys := make([]string, 0, len(req.Trailer)) + for k := range req.Trailer { + k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k) + switch k { + case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length": + return "", &badStringError{"invalid Trailer key", k} + } + keys = append(keys, k) + } + if len(keys) > 0 { + sort.Strings(keys) + return strings.Join(keys, ","), nil + } + return "", nil +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) responseHeaderTimeout() time.Duration { + if cc.t.t1 != nil { + return cc.t.t1.ResponseHeaderTimeout + } + // No way to do this (yet?) with just an http2.Transport. Probably + // no need. Request.Cancel this is the new way. We only need to support + // this for compatibility with the old http.Transport fields when + // we're doing transparent http2. + return 0 +} + +// checkConnHeaders checks whether req has any invalid connection-level headers. +// per RFC 7540 section 8.1.2.2: Connection-Specific Header Fields. +// Certain headers are special-cased as okay but not transmitted later. +func checkConnHeaders(req *http.Request) error { + if v := req.Header.Get("Upgrade"); v != "" { + return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Upgrade request header: %q", req.Header["Upgrade"]) + } + if vv := req.Header["Transfer-Encoding"]; len(vv) > 0 && (len(vv) > 1 || vv[0] != "" && vv[0] != "chunked") { + return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Transfer-Encoding request header: %q", vv) + } + if vv := req.Header["Connection"]; len(vv) > 0 && (len(vv) > 1 || vv[0] != "" && vv[0] != "close" && vv[0] != "keep-alive") { + return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Connection request header: %q", vv) + } + return nil +} + +// actualContentLength returns a sanitized version of +// req.ContentLength, where 0 actually means zero (not unknown) and -1 +// means unknown. +func actualContentLength(req *http.Request) int64 { + if req.Body == nil || reqBodyIsNoBody(req.Body) { + return 0 + } + if req.ContentLength != 0 { + return req.ContentLength + } + return -1 +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { + resp, _, err := cc.roundTrip(req) + return resp, err +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) roundTrip(req *http.Request) (res *http.Response, gotErrAfterReqBodyWrite bool, err error) { + if err := checkConnHeaders(req); err != nil { + return nil, false, err + } + if cc.idleTimer != nil { + cc.idleTimer.Stop() + } + + trailers, err := commaSeparatedTrailers(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, false, err + } + hasTrailers := trailers != "" + + cc.mu.Lock() + if err := cc.awaitOpenSlotForRequest(req); err != nil { + cc.mu.Unlock() + return nil, false, err + } + + body := req.Body + contentLen := actualContentLength(req) + hasBody := contentLen != 0 + + // TODO(bradfitz): this is a copy of the logic in net/http. Unify somewhere? + var requestedGzip bool + if !cc.t.disableCompression() && + req.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding") == "" && + req.Header.Get("Range") == "" && + req.Method != "HEAD" { + // Request gzip only, not deflate. Deflate is ambiguous and + // not as universally supported anyway. + // See: http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib_faq.html#faq38 + // + // Note that we don't request this for HEAD requests, + // due to a bug in nginx: + // http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/358 + // https://golang.org/issue/5522 + // + // We don't request gzip if the request is for a range, since + // auto-decoding a portion of a gzipped document will just fail + // anyway. See https://golang.org/issue/8923 + requestedGzip = true + } + + // we send: HEADERS{1}, CONTINUATION{0,} + DATA{0,} (DATA is + // sent by writeRequestBody below, along with any Trailers, + // again in form HEADERS{1}, CONTINUATION{0,}) + hdrs, err := cc.encodeHeaders(req, requestedGzip, trailers, contentLen) + if err != nil { + cc.mu.Unlock() + return nil, false, err + } + + cs := cc.newStream() + cs.req = req + cs.trace = requestTrace(req) + cs.requestedGzip = requestedGzip + bodyWriter := cc.t.getBodyWriterState(cs, body) + cs.on100 = bodyWriter.on100 + + cc.wmu.Lock() + endStream := !hasBody && !hasTrailers + werr := cc.writeHeaders(cs.ID, endStream, int(cc.maxFrameSize), hdrs) + cc.wmu.Unlock() + traceWroteHeaders(cs.trace) + cc.mu.Unlock() + + if werr != nil { + if hasBody { + req.Body.Close() // per RoundTripper contract + bodyWriter.cancel() + } + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + // Don't bother sending a RST_STREAM (our write already failed; + // no need to keep writing) + traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, werr) + return nil, false, werr + } + + var respHeaderTimer <-chan time.Time + if hasBody { + bodyWriter.scheduleBodyWrite() + } else { + traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, nil) + if d := cc.responseHeaderTimeout(); d != 0 { + timer := time.NewTimer(d) + defer timer.Stop() + respHeaderTimer = timer.C + } + } + + readLoopResCh := cs.resc + bodyWritten := false + ctx := reqContext(req) + + handleReadLoopResponse := func(re resAndError) (*http.Response, bool, error) { + res := re.res + if re.err != nil || res.StatusCode > 299 { + // On error or status code 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, etc abort any + // ongoing write, assuming that the server doesn't care + // about our request body. If the server replied with 1xx or + // 2xx, however, then assume the server DOES potentially + // want our body (e.g. full-duplex streaming: + // golang.org/issue/13444). If it turns out the server + // doesn't, they'll RST_STREAM us soon enough. This is a + // heuristic to avoid adding knobs to Transport. Hopefully + // we can keep it. + bodyWriter.cancel() + cs.abortRequestBodyWrite(errStopReqBodyWrite) + } + if re.err != nil { + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), re.err + } + res.Request = req + res.TLS = cc.tlsState + return res, false, nil + } + + for { + select { + case re := <-readLoopResCh: + return handleReadLoopResponse(re) + case <-respHeaderTimer: + if !hasBody || bodyWritten { + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel, nil) + } else { + bodyWriter.cancel() + cs.abortRequestBodyWrite(errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel) + } + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), errTimeout + case <-ctx.Done(): + if !hasBody || bodyWritten { + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel, nil) + } else { + bodyWriter.cancel() + cs.abortRequestBodyWrite(errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel) + } + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), ctx.Err() + case <-req.Cancel: + if !hasBody || bodyWritten { + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel, nil) + } else { + bodyWriter.cancel() + cs.abortRequestBodyWrite(errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel) + } + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), errRequestCanceled + case <-cs.peerReset: + // processResetStream already removed the + // stream from the streams map; no need for + // forgetStreamID. + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), cs.resetErr + case err := <-bodyWriter.resc: + // Prefer the read loop's response, if available. Issue 16102. + select { + case re := <-readLoopResCh: + return handleReadLoopResponse(re) + default: + } + if err != nil { + return nil, cs.getStartedWrite(), err + } + bodyWritten = true + if d := cc.responseHeaderTimeout(); d != 0 { + timer := time.NewTimer(d) + defer timer.Stop() + respHeaderTimer = timer.C + } + } + } +} + +// awaitOpenSlotForRequest waits until len(streams) < maxConcurrentStreams. +// Must hold cc.mu. +func (cc *ClientConn) awaitOpenSlotForRequest(req *http.Request) error { + var waitingForConn chan struct{} + var waitingForConnErr error // guarded by cc.mu + for { + cc.lastActive = time.Now() + if cc.closed || !cc.canTakeNewRequestLocked() { + if waitingForConn != nil { + close(waitingForConn) + } + return errClientConnUnusable + } + if int64(len(cc.streams))+1 <= int64(cc.maxConcurrentStreams) { + if waitingForConn != nil { + close(waitingForConn) + } + return nil + } + // Unfortunately, we cannot wait on a condition variable and channel at + // the same time, so instead, we spin up a goroutine to check if the + // request is canceled while we wait for a slot to open in the connection. + if waitingForConn == nil { + waitingForConn = make(chan struct{}) + go func() { + if err := awaitRequestCancel(req, waitingForConn); err != nil { + cc.mu.Lock() + waitingForConnErr = err + cc.cond.Broadcast() + cc.mu.Unlock() + } + }() + } + cc.pendingRequests++ + cc.cond.Wait() + cc.pendingRequests-- + if waitingForConnErr != nil { + return waitingForConnErr + } + } +} + +// requires cc.wmu be held +func (cc *ClientConn) writeHeaders(streamID uint32, endStream bool, maxFrameSize int, hdrs []byte) error { + first := true // first frame written (HEADERS is first, then CONTINUATION) + for len(hdrs) > 0 && cc.werr == nil { + chunk := hdrs + if len(chunk) > maxFrameSize { + chunk = chunk[:maxFrameSize] + } + hdrs = hdrs[len(chunk):] + endHeaders := len(hdrs) == 0 + if first { + cc.fr.WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ + StreamID: streamID, + BlockFragment: chunk, + EndStream: endStream, + EndHeaders: endHeaders, + }) + first = false + } else { + cc.fr.WriteContinuation(streamID, endHeaders, chunk) + } + } + // TODO(bradfitz): this Flush could potentially block (as + // could the WriteHeaders call(s) above), which means they + // wouldn't respond to Request.Cancel being readable. That's + // rare, but this should probably be in a goroutine. + cc.bw.Flush() + return cc.werr +} + +// internal error values; they don't escape to callers +var ( + // abort request body write; don't send cancel + errStopReqBodyWrite = errors.New("http2: aborting request body write") + + // abort request body write, but send stream reset of cancel. + errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel = errors.New("http2: canceling request") +) + +func (cs *clientStream) writeRequestBody(body io.Reader, bodyCloser io.Closer) (err error) { + cc := cs.cc + sentEnd := false // whether we sent the final DATA frame w/ END_STREAM + buf := cc.frameScratchBuffer() + defer cc.putFrameScratchBuffer(buf) + + defer func() { + traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, err) + // TODO: write h12Compare test showing whether + // Request.Body is closed by the Transport, + // and in multiple cases: server replies <=299 and >299 + // while still writing request body + cerr := bodyCloser.Close() + if err == nil { + err = cerr + } + }() + + req := cs.req + hasTrailers := req.Trailer != nil + + var sawEOF bool + for !sawEOF { + n, err := body.Read(buf) + if err == io.EOF { + sawEOF = true + err = nil + } else if err != nil { + return err + } + + remain := buf[:n] + for len(remain) > 0 && err == nil { + var allowed int32 + allowed, err = cs.awaitFlowControl(len(remain)) + switch { + case err == errStopReqBodyWrite: + return err + case err == errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel: + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel, nil) + return err + case err != nil: + return err + } + cc.wmu.Lock() + data := remain[:allowed] + remain = remain[allowed:] + sentEnd = sawEOF && len(remain) == 0 && !hasTrailers + err = cc.fr.WriteData(cs.ID, sentEnd, data) + if err == nil { + // TODO(bradfitz): this flush is for latency, not bandwidth. + // Most requests won't need this. Make this opt-in or + // opt-out? Use some heuristic on the body type? Nagel-like + // timers? Based on 'n'? Only last chunk of this for loop, + // unless flow control tokens are low? For now, always. + // If we change this, see comment below. + err = cc.bw.Flush() + } + cc.wmu.Unlock() + } + if err != nil { + return err + } + } + + if sentEnd { + // Already sent END_STREAM (which implies we have no + // trailers) and flushed, because currently all + // WriteData frames above get a flush. So we're done. + return nil + } + + var trls []byte + if hasTrailers { + cc.mu.Lock() + trls, err = cc.encodeTrailers(req) + cc.mu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeInternal, err) + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return err + } + } + + cc.mu.Lock() + maxFrameSize := int(cc.maxFrameSize) + cc.mu.Unlock() + + cc.wmu.Lock() + defer cc.wmu.Unlock() + + // Two ways to send END_STREAM: either with trailers, or + // with an empty DATA frame. + if len(trls) > 0 { + err = cc.writeHeaders(cs.ID, true, maxFrameSize, trls) + } else { + err = cc.fr.WriteData(cs.ID, true, nil) + } + if ferr := cc.bw.Flush(); ferr != nil && err == nil { + err = ferr + } + return err +} + +// awaitFlowControl waits for [1, min(maxBytes, cc.cs.maxFrameSize)] flow +// control tokens from the server. +// It returns either the non-zero number of tokens taken or an error +// if the stream is dead. +func (cs *clientStream) awaitFlowControl(maxBytes int) (taken int32, err error) { + cc := cs.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + for { + if cc.closed { + return 0, errClientConnClosed + } + if cs.stopReqBody != nil { + return 0, cs.stopReqBody + } + if err := cs.checkResetOrDone(); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + if a := cs.flow.available(); a > 0 { + take := a + if int(take) > maxBytes { + + take = int32(maxBytes) // can't truncate int; take is int32 + } + if take > int32(cc.maxFrameSize) { + take = int32(cc.maxFrameSize) + } + cs.flow.take(take) + return take, nil + } + cc.cond.Wait() + } +} + +type badStringError struct { + what string + str string +} + +func (e *badStringError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s %q", e.what, e.str) } + +// requires cc.mu be held. +func (cc *ClientConn) encodeHeaders(req *http.Request, addGzipHeader bool, trailers string, contentLength int64) ([]byte, error) { + cc.hbuf.Reset() + + host := req.Host + if host == "" { + host = req.URL.Host + } + host, err := httplex.PunycodeHostPort(host) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var path string + if req.Method != "CONNECT" { + path = req.URL.RequestURI() + if !validPseudoPath(path) { + orig := path + path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Scheme+"://"+host) + if !validPseudoPath(path) { + if req.URL.Opaque != "" { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid request :path %q from URL.Opaque = %q", orig, req.URL.Opaque) + } else { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid request :path %q", orig) + } + } + } + } + + // Check for any invalid headers and return an error before we + // potentially pollute our hpack state. (We want to be able to + // continue to reuse the hpack encoder for future requests) + for k, vv := range req.Header { + if !httplex.ValidHeaderFieldName(k) { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid HTTP header name %q", k) + } + for _, v := range vv { + if !httplex.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid HTTP header value %q for header %q", v, k) + } + } + } + + enumerateHeaders := func(f func(name, value string)) { + // 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields + // The :path pseudo-header field includes the path and query parts of the + // target URI (the path-absolute production and optionally a '?' character + // followed by the query production (see Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of + // [RFC3986]). + f(":authority", host) + f(":method", req.Method) + if req.Method != "CONNECT" { + f(":path", path) + f(":scheme", req.URL.Scheme) + } + if trailers != "" { + f("trailer", trailers) + } + + var didUA bool + for k, vv := range req.Header { + if strings.EqualFold(k, "host") || strings.EqualFold(k, "content-length") { + // Host is :authority, already sent. + // Content-Length is automatic, set below. + continue + } else if strings.EqualFold(k, "connection") || strings.EqualFold(k, "proxy-connection") || + strings.EqualFold(k, "transfer-encoding") || strings.EqualFold(k, "upgrade") || + strings.EqualFold(k, "keep-alive") { + // Per 8.1.2.2 Connection-Specific Header + // Fields, don't send connection-specific + // fields. We have already checked if any + // are error-worthy so just ignore the rest. + continue + } else if strings.EqualFold(k, "user-agent") { + // Match Go's http1 behavior: at most one + // User-Agent. If set to nil or empty string, + // then omit it. Otherwise if not mentioned, + // include the default (below). + didUA = true + if len(vv) < 1 { + continue + } + vv = vv[:1] + if vv[0] == "" { + continue + } + + } + + for _, v := range vv { + f(k, v) + } + } + if shouldSendReqContentLength(req.Method, contentLength) { + f("content-length", strconv.FormatInt(contentLength, 10)) + } + if addGzipHeader { + f("accept-encoding", "gzip") + } + if !didUA { + f("user-agent", defaultUserAgent) + } + } + + // Do a first pass over the headers counting bytes to ensure + // we don't exceed cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize. This is done as a + // separate pass before encoding the headers to prevent + // modifying the hpack state. + hlSize := uint64(0) + enumerateHeaders(func(name, value string) { + hf := hpack.HeaderField{Name: name, Value: value} + hlSize += uint64(hf.Size()) + }) + + if hlSize > cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize { + return nil, errRequestHeaderListSize + } + + // Header list size is ok. Write the headers. + enumerateHeaders(func(name, value string) { + cc.writeHeader(strings.ToLower(name), value) + }) + + return cc.hbuf.Bytes(), nil +} + +// shouldSendReqContentLength reports whether the http2.Transport should send +// a "content-length" request header. This logic is basically a copy of the net/http +// transferWriter.shouldSendContentLength. +// The contentLength is the corrected contentLength (so 0 means actually 0, not unknown). +// -1 means unknown. +func shouldSendReqContentLength(method string, contentLength int64) bool { + if contentLength > 0 { + return true + } + if contentLength < 0 { + return false + } + // For zero bodies, whether we send a content-length depends on the method. + // It also kinda doesn't matter for http2 either way, with END_STREAM. + switch method { + case "POST", "PUT", "PATCH": + return true + default: + return false + } +} + +// requires cc.mu be held. +func (cc *ClientConn) encodeTrailers(req *http.Request) ([]byte, error) { + cc.hbuf.Reset() + + hlSize := uint64(0) + for k, vv := range req.Trailer { + for _, v := range vv { + hf := hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v} + hlSize += uint64(hf.Size()) + } + } + if hlSize > cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize { + return nil, errRequestHeaderListSize + } + + for k, vv := range req.Trailer { + // Transfer-Encoding, etc.. have already been filtered at the + // start of RoundTrip + lowKey := strings.ToLower(k) + for _, v := range vv { + cc.writeHeader(lowKey, v) + } + } + return cc.hbuf.Bytes(), nil +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) writeHeader(name, value string) { + if VerboseLogs { + log.Printf("http2: Transport encoding header %q = %q", name, value) + } + cc.henc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: name, Value: value}) +} + +type resAndError struct { + res *http.Response + err error +} + +// requires cc.mu be held. +func (cc *ClientConn) newStream() *clientStream { + cs := &clientStream{ + cc: cc, + ID: cc.nextStreamID, + resc: make(chan resAndError, 1), + peerReset: make(chan struct{}), + done: make(chan struct{}), + } + cs.flow.add(int32(cc.initialWindowSize)) + cs.flow.setConnFlow(&cc.flow) + cs.inflow.add(transportDefaultStreamFlow) + cs.inflow.setConnFlow(&cc.inflow) + cc.nextStreamID += 2 + cc.streams[cs.ID] = cs + return cs +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) forgetStreamID(id uint32) { + cc.streamByID(id, true) +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) streamByID(id uint32, andRemove bool) *clientStream { + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + cs := cc.streams[id] + if andRemove && cs != nil && !cc.closed { + cc.lastActive = time.Now() + delete(cc.streams, id) + if len(cc.streams) == 0 && cc.idleTimer != nil { + cc.idleTimer.Reset(cc.idleTimeout) + } + close(cs.done) + // Wake up checkResetOrDone via clientStream.awaitFlowControl and + // wake up RoundTrip if there is a pending request. + cc.cond.Broadcast() + } + return cs +} + +// clientConnReadLoop is the state owned by the clientConn's frame-reading readLoop. +type clientConnReadLoop struct { + cc *ClientConn + closeWhenIdle bool +} + +// readLoop runs in its own goroutine and reads and dispatches frames. +func (cc *ClientConn) readLoop() { + rl := &clientConnReadLoop{cc: cc} + defer rl.cleanup() + cc.readerErr = rl.run() + if ce, ok := cc.readerErr.(ConnectionError); ok { + cc.wmu.Lock() + cc.fr.WriteGoAway(0, ErrCode(ce), nil) + cc.wmu.Unlock() + } +} + +// GoAwayError is returned by the Transport when the server closes the +// TCP connection after sending a GOAWAY frame. +type GoAwayError struct { + LastStreamID uint32 + ErrCode ErrCode + DebugData string +} + +func (e GoAwayError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("http2: server sent GOAWAY and closed the connection; LastStreamID=%v, ErrCode=%v, debug=%q", + e.LastStreamID, e.ErrCode, e.DebugData) +} + +func isEOFOrNetReadError(err error) bool { + if err == io.EOF { + return true + } + ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError) + return ok && ne.Op == "read" +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) cleanup() { + cc := rl.cc + defer cc.tconn.Close() + defer cc.t.connPool().MarkDead(cc) + defer close(cc.readerDone) + + if cc.idleTimer != nil { + cc.idleTimer.Stop() + } + + // Close any response bodies if the server closes prematurely. + // TODO: also do this if we've written the headers but not + // gotten a response yet. + err := cc.readerErr + cc.mu.Lock() + if cc.goAway != nil && isEOFOrNetReadError(err) { + err = GoAwayError{ + LastStreamID: cc.goAway.LastStreamID, + ErrCode: cc.goAway.ErrCode, + DebugData: cc.goAwayDebug, + } + } else if err == io.EOF { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + for _, cs := range cc.streams { + cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(err) // no-op if already closed + select { + case cs.resc <- resAndError{err: err}: + default: + } + close(cs.done) + } + cc.closed = true + cc.cond.Broadcast() + cc.mu.Unlock() +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) run() error { + cc := rl.cc + rl.closeWhenIdle = cc.t.disableKeepAlives() || cc.singleUse + gotReply := false // ever saw a HEADERS reply + gotSettings := false + for { + f, err := cc.fr.ReadFrame() + if err != nil { + cc.vlogf("http2: Transport readFrame error on conn %p: (%T) %v", cc, err, err) + } + if se, ok := err.(StreamError); ok { + if cs := cc.streamByID(se.StreamID, false); cs != nil { + cs.cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, se.Code, err) + cs.cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + if se.Cause == nil { + se.Cause = cc.fr.errDetail + } + rl.endStreamError(cs, se) + } + continue + } else if err != nil { + return err + } + if VerboseLogs { + cc.vlogf("http2: Transport received %s", summarizeFrame(f)) + } + if !gotSettings { + if _, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame); !ok { + cc.logf("protocol error: received %T before a SETTINGS frame", f) + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + gotSettings = true + } + maybeIdle := false // whether frame might transition us to idle + + switch f := f.(type) { + case *MetaHeadersFrame: + err = rl.processHeaders(f) + maybeIdle = true + gotReply = true + case *DataFrame: + err = rl.processData(f) + maybeIdle = true + case *GoAwayFrame: + err = rl.processGoAway(f) + maybeIdle = true + case *RSTStreamFrame: + err = rl.processResetStream(f) + maybeIdle = true + case *SettingsFrame: + err = rl.processSettings(f) + case *PushPromiseFrame: + err = rl.processPushPromise(f) + case *WindowUpdateFrame: + err = rl.processWindowUpdate(f) + case *PingFrame: + err = rl.processPing(f) + default: + cc.logf("Transport: unhandled response frame type %T", f) + } + if err != nil { + if VerboseLogs { + cc.vlogf("http2: Transport conn %p received error from processing frame %v: %v", cc, summarizeFrame(f), err) + } + return err + } + if rl.closeWhenIdle && gotReply && maybeIdle { + cc.closeIfIdle() + } + } +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processHeaders(f *MetaHeadersFrame) error { + cc := rl.cc + cs := cc.streamByID(f.StreamID, false) + if cs == nil { + // We'd get here if we canceled a request while the + // server had its response still in flight. So if this + // was just something we canceled, ignore it. + return nil + } + if f.StreamEnded() { + // Issue 20521: If the stream has ended, streamByID() causes + // clientStream.done to be closed, which causes the request's bodyWriter + // to be closed with an errStreamClosed, which may be received by + // clientConn.RoundTrip before the result of processing these headers. + // Deferring stream closure allows the header processing to occur first. + // clientConn.RoundTrip may still receive the bodyWriter error first, but + // the fix for issue 16102 prioritises any response. + // + // Issue 22413: If there is no request body, we should close the + // stream before writing to cs.resc so that the stream is closed + // immediately once RoundTrip returns. + if cs.req.Body != nil { + defer cc.forgetStreamID(f.StreamID) + } else { + cc.forgetStreamID(f.StreamID) + } + } + if !cs.firstByte { + if cs.trace != nil { + // TODO(bradfitz): move first response byte earlier, + // when we first read the 9 byte header, not waiting + // until all the HEADERS+CONTINUATION frames have been + // merged. This works for now. + traceFirstResponseByte(cs.trace) + } + cs.firstByte = true + } + if !cs.pastHeaders { + cs.pastHeaders = true + } else { + return rl.processTrailers(cs, f) + } + + res, err := rl.handleResponse(cs, f) + if err != nil { + if _, ok := err.(ConnectionError); ok { + return err + } + // Any other error type is a stream error. + cs.cc.writeStreamReset(f.StreamID, ErrCodeProtocol, err) + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + cs.resc <- resAndError{err: err} + return nil // return nil from process* funcs to keep conn alive + } + if res == nil { + // (nil, nil) special case. See handleResponse docs. + return nil + } + cs.resTrailer = &res.Trailer + cs.resc <- resAndError{res: res} + return nil +} + +// may return error types nil, or ConnectionError. Any other error value +// is a StreamError of type ErrCodeProtocol. The returned error in that case +// is the detail. +// +// As a special case, handleResponse may return (nil, nil) to skip the +// frame (currently only used for 100 expect continue). This special +// case is going away after Issue 13851 is fixed. +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) handleResponse(cs *clientStream, f *MetaHeadersFrame) (*http.Response, error) { + if f.Truncated { + return nil, errResponseHeaderListSize + } + + status := f.PseudoValue("status") + if status == "" { + return nil, errors.New("malformed response from server: missing status pseudo header") + } + statusCode, err := strconv.Atoi(status) + if err != nil { + return nil, errors.New("malformed response from server: malformed non-numeric status pseudo header") + } + + if statusCode == 100 { + traceGot100Continue(cs.trace) + if cs.on100 != nil { + cs.on100() // forces any write delay timer to fire + } + cs.pastHeaders = false // do it all again + return nil, nil + } + + header := make(http.Header) + res := &http.Response{ + Proto: "HTTP/2.0", + ProtoMajor: 2, + Header: header, + StatusCode: statusCode, + Status: status + " " + http.StatusText(statusCode), + } + for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { + key := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(hf.Name) + if key == "Trailer" { + t := res.Trailer + if t == nil { + t = make(http.Header) + res.Trailer = t + } + foreachHeaderElement(hf.Value, func(v string) { + t[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(v)] = nil + }) + } else { + header[key] = append(header[key], hf.Value) + } + } + + streamEnded := f.StreamEnded() + isHead := cs.req.Method == "HEAD" + if !streamEnded || isHead { + res.ContentLength = -1 + if clens := res.Header["Content-Length"]; len(clens) == 1 { + if clen64, err := strconv.ParseInt(clens[0], 10, 64); err == nil { + res.ContentLength = clen64 + } else { + // TODO: care? unlike http/1, it won't mess up our framing, so it's + // more safe smuggling-wise to ignore. + } + } else if len(clens) > 1 { + // TODO: care? unlike http/1, it won't mess up our framing, so it's + // more safe smuggling-wise to ignore. + } + } + + if streamEnded || isHead { + res.Body = noBody + return res, nil + } + + cs.bufPipe = pipe{b: &dataBuffer{expected: res.ContentLength}} + cs.bytesRemain = res.ContentLength + res.Body = transportResponseBody{cs} + go cs.awaitRequestCancel(cs.req) + + if cs.requestedGzip && res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" { + res.Header.Del("Content-Encoding") + res.Header.Del("Content-Length") + res.ContentLength = -1 + res.Body = &gzipReader{body: res.Body} + setResponseUncompressed(res) + } + return res, nil +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processTrailers(cs *clientStream, f *MetaHeadersFrame) error { + if cs.pastTrailers { + // Too many HEADERS frames for this stream. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + cs.pastTrailers = true + if !f.StreamEnded() { + // We expect that any headers for trailers also + // has END_STREAM. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + if len(f.PseudoFields()) > 0 { + // No pseudo header fields are defined for trailers. + // TODO: ConnectionError might be overly harsh? Check. + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + + trailer := make(http.Header) + for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { + key := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(hf.Name) + trailer[key] = append(trailer[key], hf.Value) + } + cs.trailer = trailer + + rl.endStream(cs) + return nil +} + +// transportResponseBody is the concrete type of Transport.RoundTrip's +// Response.Body. It is an io.ReadCloser. On Read, it reads from cs.body. +// On Close it sends RST_STREAM if EOF wasn't already seen. +type transportResponseBody struct { + cs *clientStream +} + +func (b transportResponseBody) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + cs := b.cs + cc := cs.cc + + if cs.readErr != nil { + return 0, cs.readErr + } + n, err = b.cs.bufPipe.Read(p) + if cs.bytesRemain != -1 { + if int64(n) > cs.bytesRemain { + n = int(cs.bytesRemain) + if err == nil { + err = errors.New("net/http: server replied with more than declared Content-Length; truncated") + cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, ErrCodeProtocol, err) + } + cs.readErr = err + return int(cs.bytesRemain), err + } + cs.bytesRemain -= int64(n) + if err == io.EOF && cs.bytesRemain > 0 { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + cs.readErr = err + return n, err + } + } + if n == 0 { + // No flow control tokens to send back. + return + } + + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + + var connAdd, streamAdd int32 + // Check the conn-level first, before the stream-level. + if v := cc.inflow.available(); v < transportDefaultConnFlow/2 { + connAdd = transportDefaultConnFlow - v + cc.inflow.add(connAdd) + } + if err == nil { // No need to refresh if the stream is over or failed. + // Consider any buffered body data (read from the conn but not + // consumed by the client) when computing flow control for this + // stream. + v := int(cs.inflow.available()) + cs.bufPipe.Len() + if v < transportDefaultStreamFlow-transportDefaultStreamMinRefresh { + streamAdd = int32(transportDefaultStreamFlow - v) + cs.inflow.add(streamAdd) + } + } + if connAdd != 0 || streamAdd != 0 { + cc.wmu.Lock() + defer cc.wmu.Unlock() + if connAdd != 0 { + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, mustUint31(connAdd)) + } + if streamAdd != 0 { + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(cs.ID, mustUint31(streamAdd)) + } + cc.bw.Flush() + } + return +} + +var errClosedResponseBody = errors.New("http2: response body closed") + +func (b transportResponseBody) Close() error { + cs := b.cs + cc := cs.cc + + serverSentStreamEnd := cs.bufPipe.Err() == io.EOF + unread := cs.bufPipe.Len() + + if unread > 0 || !serverSentStreamEnd { + cc.mu.Lock() + cc.wmu.Lock() + if !serverSentStreamEnd { + cc.fr.WriteRSTStream(cs.ID, ErrCodeCancel) + cs.didReset = true + } + // Return connection-level flow control. + if unread > 0 { + cc.inflow.add(int32(unread)) + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(unread)) + } + cc.bw.Flush() + cc.wmu.Unlock() + cc.mu.Unlock() + } + + cs.bufPipe.BreakWithError(errClosedResponseBody) + cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) + return nil +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processData(f *DataFrame) error { + cc := rl.cc + cs := cc.streamByID(f.StreamID, f.StreamEnded()) + data := f.Data() + if cs == nil { + cc.mu.Lock() + neverSent := cc.nextStreamID + cc.mu.Unlock() + if f.StreamID >= neverSent { + // We never asked for this. + cc.logf("http2: Transport received unsolicited DATA frame; closing connection") + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + // We probably did ask for this, but canceled. Just ignore it. + // TODO: be stricter here? only silently ignore things which + // we canceled, but not things which were closed normally + // by the peer? Tough without accumulating too much state. + + // But at least return their flow control: + if f.Length > 0 { + cc.mu.Lock() + cc.inflow.add(int32(f.Length)) + cc.mu.Unlock() + + cc.wmu.Lock() + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(f.Length)) + cc.bw.Flush() + cc.wmu.Unlock() + } + return nil + } + if !cs.firstByte { + cc.logf("protocol error: received DATA before a HEADERS frame") + rl.endStreamError(cs, StreamError{ + StreamID: f.StreamID, + Code: ErrCodeProtocol, + }) + return nil + } + if f.Length > 0 { + if cs.req.Method == "HEAD" && len(data) > 0 { + cc.logf("protocol error: received DATA on a HEAD request") + rl.endStreamError(cs, StreamError{ + StreamID: f.StreamID, + Code: ErrCodeProtocol, + }) + return nil + } + // Check connection-level flow control. + cc.mu.Lock() + if cs.inflow.available() >= int32(f.Length) { + cs.inflow.take(int32(f.Length)) + } else { + cc.mu.Unlock() + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + // Return any padded flow control now, since we won't + // refund it later on body reads. + var refund int + if pad := int(f.Length) - len(data); pad > 0 { + refund += pad + } + // Return len(data) now if the stream is already closed, + // since data will never be read. + didReset := cs.didReset + if didReset { + refund += len(data) + } + if refund > 0 { + cc.inflow.add(int32(refund)) + cc.wmu.Lock() + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(refund)) + if !didReset { + cs.inflow.add(int32(refund)) + cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(cs.ID, uint32(refund)) + } + cc.bw.Flush() + cc.wmu.Unlock() + } + cc.mu.Unlock() + + if len(data) > 0 && !didReset { + if _, err := cs.bufPipe.Write(data); err != nil { + rl.endStreamError(cs, err) + return err + } + } + } + + if f.StreamEnded() { + rl.endStream(cs) + } + return nil +} + +var errInvalidTrailers = errors.New("http2: invalid trailers") + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) endStream(cs *clientStream) { + // TODO: check that any declared content-length matches, like + // server.go's (*stream).endStream method. + rl.endStreamError(cs, nil) +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) endStreamError(cs *clientStream, err error) { + var code func() + if err == nil { + err = io.EOF + code = cs.copyTrailers + } + if isConnectionCloseRequest(cs.req) { + rl.closeWhenIdle = true + } + cs.bufPipe.closeWithErrorAndCode(err, code) + + select { + case cs.resc <- resAndError{err: err}: + default: + } +} + +func (cs *clientStream) copyTrailers() { + for k, vv := range cs.trailer { + t := cs.resTrailer + if *t == nil { + *t = make(http.Header) + } + (*t)[k] = vv + } +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processGoAway(f *GoAwayFrame) error { + cc := rl.cc + cc.t.connPool().MarkDead(cc) + if f.ErrCode != 0 { + // TODO: deal with GOAWAY more. particularly the error code + cc.vlogf("transport got GOAWAY with error code = %v", f.ErrCode) + } + cc.setGoAway(f) + return nil +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processSettings(f *SettingsFrame) error { + cc := rl.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + + if f.IsAck() { + if cc.wantSettingsAck { + cc.wantSettingsAck = false + return nil + } + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) + } + + err := f.ForeachSetting(func(s Setting) error { + switch s.ID { + case SettingMaxFrameSize: + cc.maxFrameSize = s.Val + case SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: + cc.maxConcurrentStreams = s.Val + case SettingMaxHeaderListSize: + cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize = uint64(s.Val) + case SettingInitialWindowSize: + // Values above the maximum flow-control + // window size of 2^31-1 MUST be treated as a + // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type + // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. + if s.Val > math.MaxInt32 { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + + // Adjust flow control of currently-open + // frames by the difference of the old initial + // window size and this one. + delta := int32(s.Val) - int32(cc.initialWindowSize) + for _, cs := range cc.streams { + cs.flow.add(delta) + } + cc.cond.Broadcast() + + cc.initialWindowSize = s.Val + default: + // TODO(bradfitz): handle more settings? SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE probably. + cc.vlogf("Unhandled Setting: %v", s) + } + return nil + }) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + cc.wmu.Lock() + defer cc.wmu.Unlock() + + cc.fr.WriteSettingsAck() + cc.bw.Flush() + return cc.werr +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processWindowUpdate(f *WindowUpdateFrame) error { + cc := rl.cc + cs := cc.streamByID(f.StreamID, false) + if f.StreamID != 0 && cs == nil { + return nil + } + + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + + fl := &cc.flow + if cs != nil { + fl = &cs.flow + } + if !fl.add(int32(f.Increment)) { + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeFlowControl) + } + cc.cond.Broadcast() + return nil +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processResetStream(f *RSTStreamFrame) error { + cs := rl.cc.streamByID(f.StreamID, true) + if cs == nil { + // TODO: return error if server tries to RST_STEAM an idle stream + return nil + } + select { + case <-cs.peerReset: + // Already reset. + // This is the only goroutine + // which closes this, so there + // isn't a race. + default: + err := streamError(cs.ID, f.ErrCode) + cs.resetErr = err + close(cs.peerReset) + cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(err) + cs.cc.cond.Broadcast() // wake up checkResetOrDone via clientStream.awaitFlowControl + } + return nil +} + +// Ping sends a PING frame to the server and waits for the ack. +// Public implementation is in go17.go and not_go17.go +func (cc *ClientConn) ping(ctx contextContext) error { + c := make(chan struct{}) + // Generate a random payload + var p [8]byte + for { + if _, err := rand.Read(p[:]); err != nil { + return err + } + cc.mu.Lock() + // check for dup before insert + if _, found := cc.pings[p]; !found { + cc.pings[p] = c + cc.mu.Unlock() + break + } + cc.mu.Unlock() + } + cc.wmu.Lock() + if err := cc.fr.WritePing(false, p); err != nil { + cc.wmu.Unlock() + return err + } + if err := cc.bw.Flush(); err != nil { + cc.wmu.Unlock() + return err + } + cc.wmu.Unlock() + select { + case <-c: + return nil + case <-ctx.Done(): + return ctx.Err() + case <-cc.readerDone: + // connection closed + return cc.readerErr + } +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processPing(f *PingFrame) error { + if f.IsAck() { + cc := rl.cc + cc.mu.Lock() + defer cc.mu.Unlock() + // If ack, notify listener if any + if c, ok := cc.pings[f.Data]; ok { + close(c) + delete(cc.pings, f.Data) + } + return nil + } + cc := rl.cc + cc.wmu.Lock() + defer cc.wmu.Unlock() + if err := cc.fr.WritePing(true, f.Data); err != nil { + return err + } + return cc.bw.Flush() +} + +func (rl *clientConnReadLoop) processPushPromise(f *PushPromiseFrame) error { + // We told the peer we don't want them. + // Spec says: + // "PUSH_PROMISE MUST NOT be sent if the SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH + // setting of the peer endpoint is set to 0. An endpoint that + // has set this setting and has received acknowledgement MUST + // treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE frame as a connection + // error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." + return ConnectionError(ErrCodeProtocol) +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) writeStreamReset(streamID uint32, code ErrCode, err error) { + // TODO: map err to more interesting error codes, once the + // HTTP community comes up with some. But currently for + // RST_STREAM there's no equivalent to GOAWAY frame's debug + // data, and the error codes are all pretty vague ("cancel"). + cc.wmu.Lock() + cc.fr.WriteRSTStream(streamID, code) + cc.bw.Flush() + cc.wmu.Unlock() +} + +var ( + errResponseHeaderListSize = errors.New("http2: response header list larger than advertised limit") + errRequestHeaderListSize = errors.New("http2: request header list larger than peer's advertised limit") + errPseudoTrailers = errors.New("http2: invalid pseudo header in trailers") +) + +func (cc *ClientConn) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + cc.t.logf(format, args...) +} + +func (cc *ClientConn) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + cc.t.vlogf(format, args...) +} + +func (t *Transport) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + if VerboseLogs { + t.logf(format, args...) + } +} + +func (t *Transport) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + log.Printf(format, args...) +} + +var noBody io.ReadCloser = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(nil)) + +func strSliceContains(ss []string, s string) bool { + for _, v := range ss { + if v == s { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +type erringRoundTripper struct{ err error } + +func (rt erringRoundTripper) RoundTrip(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { return nil, rt.err } + +// gzipReader wraps a response body so it can lazily +// call gzip.NewReader on the first call to Read +type gzipReader struct { + body io.ReadCloser // underlying Response.Body + zr *gzip.Reader // lazily-initialized gzip reader + zerr error // sticky error +} + +func (gz *gzipReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if gz.zerr != nil { + return 0, gz.zerr + } + if gz.zr == nil { + gz.zr, err = gzip.NewReader(gz.body) + if err != nil { + gz.zerr = err + return 0, err + } + } + return gz.zr.Read(p) +} + +func (gz *gzipReader) Close() error { + return gz.body.Close() +} + +type errorReader struct{ err error } + +func (r errorReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return 0, r.err } + +// bodyWriterState encapsulates various state around the Transport's writing +// of the request body, particularly regarding doing delayed writes of the body +// when the request contains "Expect: 100-continue". +type bodyWriterState struct { + cs *clientStream + timer *time.Timer // if non-nil, we're doing a delayed write + fnonce *sync.Once // to call fn with + fn func() // the code to run in the goroutine, writing the body + resc chan error // result of fn's execution + delay time.Duration // how long we should delay a delayed write for +} + +func (t *Transport) getBodyWriterState(cs *clientStream, body io.Reader) (s bodyWriterState) { + s.cs = cs + if body == nil { + return + } + resc := make(chan error, 1) + s.resc = resc + s.fn = func() { + cs.cc.mu.Lock() + cs.startedWrite = true + cs.cc.mu.Unlock() + resc <- cs.writeRequestBody(body, cs.req.Body) + } + s.delay = t.expectContinueTimeout() + if s.delay == 0 || + !httplex.HeaderValuesContainsToken( + cs.req.Header["Expect"], + "100-continue") { + return + } + s.fnonce = new(sync.Once) + + // Arm the timer with a very large duration, which we'll + // intentionally lower later. It has to be large now because + // we need a handle to it before writing the headers, but the + // s.delay value is defined to not start until after the + // request headers were written. + const hugeDuration = 365 * 24 * time.Hour + s.timer = time.AfterFunc(hugeDuration, func() { + s.fnonce.Do(s.fn) + }) + return +} + +func (s bodyWriterState) cancel() { + if s.timer != nil { + s.timer.Stop() + } +} + +func (s bodyWriterState) on100() { + if s.timer == nil { + // If we didn't do a delayed write, ignore the server's + // bogus 100 continue response. + return + } + s.timer.Stop() + go func() { s.fnonce.Do(s.fn) }() +} + +// scheduleBodyWrite starts writing the body, either immediately (in +// the common case) or after the delay timeout. It should not be +// called until after the headers have been written. +func (s bodyWriterState) scheduleBodyWrite() { + if s.timer == nil { + // We're not doing a delayed write (see + // getBodyWriterState), so just start the writing + // goroutine immediately. + go s.fn() + return + } + traceWait100Continue(s.cs.trace) + if s.timer.Stop() { + s.timer.Reset(s.delay) + } +} + +// isConnectionCloseRequest reports whether req should use its own +// connection for a single request and then close the connection. +func isConnectionCloseRequest(req *http.Request) bool { + return req.Close || httplex.HeaderValuesContainsToken(req.Header["Connection"], "close") +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54ab4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "log" + "net/http" + "net/url" + + "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" + "golang.org/x/net/lex/httplex" +) + +// writeFramer is implemented by any type that is used to write frames. +type writeFramer interface { + writeFrame(writeContext) error + + // staysWithinBuffer reports whether this writer promises that + // it will only write less than or equal to size bytes, and it + // won't Flush the write context. + staysWithinBuffer(size int) bool +} + +// writeContext is the interface needed by the various frame writer +// types below. All the writeFrame methods below are scheduled via the +// frame writing scheduler (see writeScheduler in writesched.go). +// +// This interface is implemented by *serverConn. +// +// TODO: decide whether to a) use this in the client code (which didn't +// end up using this yet, because it has a simpler design, not +// currently implementing priorities), or b) delete this and +// make the server code a bit more concrete. +type writeContext interface { + Framer() *Framer + Flush() error + CloseConn() error + // HeaderEncoder returns an HPACK encoder that writes to the + // returned buffer. + HeaderEncoder() (*hpack.Encoder, *bytes.Buffer) +} + +// writeEndsStream reports whether w writes a frame that will transition +// the stream to a half-closed local state. This returns false for RST_STREAM, +// which closes the entire stream (not just the local half). +func writeEndsStream(w writeFramer) bool { + switch v := w.(type) { + case *writeData: + return v.endStream + case *writeResHeaders: + return v.endStream + case nil: + // This can only happen if the caller reuses w after it's + // been intentionally nil'ed out to prevent use. Keep this + // here to catch future refactoring breaking it. + panic("writeEndsStream called on nil writeFramer") + } + return false +} + +type flushFrameWriter struct{} + +func (flushFrameWriter) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Flush() +} + +func (flushFrameWriter) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } + +type writeSettings []Setting + +func (s writeSettings) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { + const settingSize = 6 // uint16 + uint32 + return frameHeaderLen+settingSize*len(s) <= max + +} + +func (s writeSettings) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteSettings([]Setting(s)...) +} + +type writeGoAway struct { + maxStreamID uint32 + code ErrCode +} + +func (p *writeGoAway) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + err := ctx.Framer().WriteGoAway(p.maxStreamID, p.code, nil) + ctx.Flush() // ignore error: we're hanging up on them anyway + return err +} + +func (*writeGoAway) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } // flushes + +type writeData struct { + streamID uint32 + p []byte + endStream bool +} + +func (w *writeData) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("writeData(stream=%d, p=%d, endStream=%v)", w.streamID, len(w.p), w.endStream) +} + +func (w *writeData) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteData(w.streamID, w.endStream, w.p) +} + +func (w *writeData) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { + return frameHeaderLen+len(w.p) <= max +} + +// handlerPanicRST is the message sent from handler goroutines when +// the handler panics. +type handlerPanicRST struct { + StreamID uint32 +} + +func (hp handlerPanicRST) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(hp.StreamID, ErrCodeInternal) +} + +func (hp handlerPanicRST) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } + +func (se StreamError) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(se.StreamID, se.Code) +} + +func (se StreamError) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } + +type writePingAck struct{ pf *PingFrame } + +func (w writePingAck) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WritePing(true, w.pf.Data) +} + +func (w writePingAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+len(w.pf.Data) <= max } + +type writeSettingsAck struct{} + +func (writeSettingsAck) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteSettingsAck() +} + +func (writeSettingsAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen <= max } + +// splitHeaderBlock splits headerBlock into fragments so that each fragment fits +// in a single frame, then calls fn for each fragment. firstFrag/lastFrag are true +// for the first/last fragment, respectively. +func splitHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, headerBlock []byte, fn func(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error) error { + // For now we're lazy and just pick the minimum MAX_FRAME_SIZE + // that all peers must support (16KB). Later we could care + // more and send larger frames if the peer advertised it, but + // there's little point. Most headers are small anyway (so we + // generally won't have CONTINUATION frames), and extra frames + // only waste 9 bytes anyway. + const maxFrameSize = 16384 + + first := true + for len(headerBlock) > 0 { + frag := headerBlock + if len(frag) > maxFrameSize { + frag = frag[:maxFrameSize] + } + headerBlock = headerBlock[len(frag):] + if err := fn(ctx, frag, first, len(headerBlock) == 0); err != nil { + return err + } + first = false + } + return nil +} + +// writeResHeaders is a request to write a HEADERS and 0+ CONTINUATION frames +// for HTTP response headers or trailers from a server handler. +type writeResHeaders struct { + streamID uint32 + httpResCode int // 0 means no ":status" line + h http.Header // may be nil + trailers []string // if non-nil, which keys of h to write. nil means all. + endStream bool + + date string + contentType string + contentLength string +} + +func encKV(enc *hpack.Encoder, k, v string) { + if VerboseLogs { + log.Printf("http2: server encoding header %q = %q", k, v) + } + enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v}) +} + +func (w *writeResHeaders) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { + // TODO: this is a common one. It'd be nice to return true + // here and get into the fast path if we could be clever and + // calculate the size fast enough, or at least a conservative + // uppper bound that usually fires. (Maybe if w.h and + // w.trailers are nil, so we don't need to enumerate it.) + // Otherwise I'm afraid that just calculating the length to + // answer this question would be slower than the ~2µs benefit. + return false +} + +func (w *writeResHeaders) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() + buf.Reset() + + if w.httpResCode != 0 { + encKV(enc, ":status", httpCodeString(w.httpResCode)) + } + + encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, w.trailers) + + if w.contentType != "" { + encKV(enc, "content-type", w.contentType) + } + if w.contentLength != "" { + encKV(enc, "content-length", w.contentLength) + } + if w.date != "" { + encKV(enc, "date", w.date) + } + + headerBlock := buf.Bytes() + if len(headerBlock) == 0 && w.trailers == nil { + panic("unexpected empty hpack") + } + + return splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) +} + +func (w *writeResHeaders) writeHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { + if firstFrag { + return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ + StreamID: w.streamID, + BlockFragment: frag, + EndStream: w.endStream, + EndHeaders: lastFrag, + }) + } else { + return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) + } +} + +// writePushPromise is a request to write a PUSH_PROMISE and 0+ CONTINUATION frames. +type writePushPromise struct { + streamID uint32 // pusher stream + method string // for :method + url *url.URL // for :scheme, :authority, :path + h http.Header + + // Creates an ID for a pushed stream. This runs on serveG just before + // the frame is written. The returned ID is copied to promisedID. + allocatePromisedID func() (uint32, error) + promisedID uint32 +} + +func (w *writePushPromise) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { + // TODO: see writeResHeaders.staysWithinBuffer + return false +} + +func (w *writePushPromise) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() + buf.Reset() + + encKV(enc, ":method", w.method) + encKV(enc, ":scheme", w.url.Scheme) + encKV(enc, ":authority", w.url.Host) + encKV(enc, ":path", w.url.RequestURI()) + encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, nil) + + headerBlock := buf.Bytes() + if len(headerBlock) == 0 { + panic("unexpected empty hpack") + } + + return splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) +} + +func (w *writePushPromise) writeHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { + if firstFrag { + return ctx.Framer().WritePushPromise(PushPromiseParam{ + StreamID: w.streamID, + PromiseID: w.promisedID, + BlockFragment: frag, + EndHeaders: lastFrag, + }) + } else { + return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) + } +} + +type write100ContinueHeadersFrame struct { + streamID uint32 +} + +func (w write100ContinueHeadersFrame) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() + buf.Reset() + encKV(enc, ":status", "100") + return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ + StreamID: w.streamID, + BlockFragment: buf.Bytes(), + EndStream: false, + EndHeaders: true, + }) +} + +func (w write100ContinueHeadersFrame) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { + // Sloppy but conservative: + return 9+2*(len(":status")+len("100")) <= max +} + +type writeWindowUpdate struct { + streamID uint32 // or 0 for conn-level + n uint32 +} + +func (wu writeWindowUpdate) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } + +func (wu writeWindowUpdate) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { + return ctx.Framer().WriteWindowUpdate(wu.streamID, wu.n) +} + +// encodeHeaders encodes an http.Header. If keys is not nil, then (k, h[k]) +// is encoded only only if k is in keys. +func encodeHeaders(enc *hpack.Encoder, h http.Header, keys []string) { + if keys == nil { + sorter := sorterPool.Get().(*sorter) + // Using defer here, since the returned keys from the + // sorter.Keys method is only valid until the sorter + // is returned: + defer sorterPool.Put(sorter) + keys = sorter.Keys(h) + } + for _, k := range keys { + vv := h[k] + k = lowerHeader(k) + if !validWireHeaderFieldName(k) { + // Skip it as backup paranoia. Per + // golang.org/issue/14048, these should + // already be rejected at a higher level. + continue + } + isTE := k == "transfer-encoding" + for _, v := range vv { + if !httplex.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) { + // TODO: return an error? golang.org/issue/14048 + // For now just omit it. + continue + } + // TODO: more of "8.1.2.2 Connection-Specific Header Fields" + if isTE && v != "trailers" { + continue + } + encKV(enc, k, v) + } + } +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fe3073 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched.go @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import "fmt" + +// WriteScheduler is the interface implemented by HTTP/2 write schedulers. +// Methods are never called concurrently. +type WriteScheduler interface { + // OpenStream opens a new stream in the write scheduler. + // It is illegal to call this with streamID=0 or with a streamID that is + // already open -- the call may panic. + OpenStream(streamID uint32, options OpenStreamOptions) + + // CloseStream closes a stream in the write scheduler. Any frames queued on + // this stream should be discarded. It is illegal to call this on a stream + // that is not open -- the call may panic. + CloseStream(streamID uint32) + + // AdjustStream adjusts the priority of the given stream. This may be called + // on a stream that has not yet been opened or has been closed. Note that + // RFC 7540 allows PRIORITY frames to be sent on streams in any state. See: + // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1 + AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority PriorityParam) + + // Push queues a frame in the scheduler. In most cases, this will not be + // called with wr.StreamID()!=0 unless that stream is currently open. The one + // exception is RST_STREAM frames, which may be sent on idle or closed streams. + Push(wr FrameWriteRequest) + + // Pop dequeues the next frame to write. Returns false if no frames can + // be written. Frames with a given wr.StreamID() are Pop'd in the same + // order they are Push'd. + Pop() (wr FrameWriteRequest, ok bool) +} + +// OpenStreamOptions specifies extra options for WriteScheduler.OpenStream. +type OpenStreamOptions struct { + // PusherID is zero if the stream was initiated by the client. Otherwise, + // PusherID names the stream that pushed the newly opened stream. + PusherID uint32 +} + +// FrameWriteRequest is a request to write a frame. +type FrameWriteRequest struct { + // write is the interface value that does the writing, once the + // WriteScheduler has selected this frame to write. The write + // functions are all defined in write.go. + write writeFramer + + // stream is the stream on which this frame will be written. + // nil for non-stream frames like PING and SETTINGS. + stream *stream + + // done, if non-nil, must be a buffered channel with space for + // 1 message and is sent the return value from write (or an + // earlier error) when the frame has been written. + done chan error +} + +// StreamID returns the id of the stream this frame will be written to. +// 0 is used for non-stream frames such as PING and SETTINGS. +func (wr FrameWriteRequest) StreamID() uint32 { + if wr.stream == nil { + if se, ok := wr.write.(StreamError); ok { + // (*serverConn).resetStream doesn't set + // stream because it doesn't necessarily have + // one. So special case this type of write + // message. + return se.StreamID + } + return 0 + } + return wr.stream.id +} + +// DataSize returns the number of flow control bytes that must be consumed +// to write this entire frame. This is 0 for non-DATA frames. +func (wr FrameWriteRequest) DataSize() int { + if wd, ok := wr.write.(*writeData); ok { + return len(wd.p) + } + return 0 +} + +// Consume consumes min(n, available) bytes from this frame, where available +// is the number of flow control bytes available on the stream. Consume returns +// 0, 1, or 2 frames, where the integer return value gives the number of frames +// returned. +// +// If flow control prevents consuming any bytes, this returns (_, _, 0). If +// the entire frame was consumed, this returns (wr, _, 1). Otherwise, this +// returns (consumed, rest, 2), where 'consumed' contains the consumed bytes and +// 'rest' contains the remaining bytes. The consumed bytes are deducted from the +// underlying stream's flow control budget. +func (wr FrameWriteRequest) Consume(n int32) (FrameWriteRequest, FrameWriteRequest, int) { + var empty FrameWriteRequest + + // Non-DATA frames are always consumed whole. + wd, ok := wr.write.(*writeData) + if !ok || len(wd.p) == 0 { + return wr, empty, 1 + } + + // Might need to split after applying limits. + allowed := wr.stream.flow.available() + if n < allowed { + allowed = n + } + if wr.stream.sc.maxFrameSize < allowed { + allowed = wr.stream.sc.maxFrameSize + } + if allowed <= 0 { + return empty, empty, 0 + } + if len(wd.p) > int(allowed) { + wr.stream.flow.take(allowed) + consumed := FrameWriteRequest{ + stream: wr.stream, + write: &writeData{ + streamID: wd.streamID, + p: wd.p[:allowed], + // Even if the original had endStream set, there + // are bytes remaining because len(wd.p) > allowed, + // so we know endStream is false. + endStream: false, + }, + // Our caller is blocking on the final DATA frame, not + // this intermediate frame, so no need to wait. + done: nil, + } + rest := FrameWriteRequest{ + stream: wr.stream, + write: &writeData{ + streamID: wd.streamID, + p: wd.p[allowed:], + endStream: wd.endStream, + }, + done: wr.done, + } + return consumed, rest, 2 + } + + // The frame is consumed whole. + // NB: This cast cannot overflow because allowed is <= math.MaxInt32. + wr.stream.flow.take(int32(len(wd.p))) + return wr, empty, 1 +} + +// String is for debugging only. +func (wr FrameWriteRequest) String() string { + var des string + if s, ok := wr.write.(fmt.Stringer); ok { + des = s.String() + } else { + des = fmt.Sprintf("%T", wr.write) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("[FrameWriteRequest stream=%d, ch=%v, writer=%v]", wr.StreamID(), wr.done != nil, des) +} + +// replyToWriter sends err to wr.done and panics if the send must block +// This does nothing if wr.done is nil. +func (wr *FrameWriteRequest) replyToWriter(err error) { + if wr.done == nil { + return + } + select { + case wr.done <- err: + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unbuffered done channel passed in for type %T", wr.write)) + } + wr.write = nil // prevent use (assume it's tainted after wr.done send) +} + +// writeQueue is used by implementations of WriteScheduler. +type writeQueue struct { + s []FrameWriteRequest +} + +func (q *writeQueue) empty() bool { return len(q.s) == 0 } + +func (q *writeQueue) push(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + q.s = append(q.s, wr) +} + +func (q *writeQueue) shift() FrameWriteRequest { + if len(q.s) == 0 { + panic("invalid use of queue") + } + wr := q.s[0] + // TODO: less copy-happy queue. + copy(q.s, q.s[1:]) + q.s[len(q.s)-1] = FrameWriteRequest{} + q.s = q.s[:len(q.s)-1] + return wr +} + +// consume consumes up to n bytes from q.s[0]. If the frame is +// entirely consumed, it is removed from the queue. If the frame +// is partially consumed, the frame is kept with the consumed +// bytes removed. Returns true iff any bytes were consumed. +func (q *writeQueue) consume(n int32) (FrameWriteRequest, bool) { + if len(q.s) == 0 { + return FrameWriteRequest{}, false + } + consumed, rest, numresult := q.s[0].Consume(n) + switch numresult { + case 0: + return FrameWriteRequest{}, false + case 1: + q.shift() + case 2: + q.s[0] = rest + } + return consumed, true +} + +type writeQueuePool []*writeQueue + +// put inserts an unused writeQueue into the pool. +func (p *writeQueuePool) put(q *writeQueue) { + for i := range q.s { + q.s[i] = FrameWriteRequest{} + } + q.s = q.s[:0] + *p = append(*p, q) +} + +// get returns an empty writeQueue. +func (p *writeQueuePool) get() *writeQueue { + ln := len(*p) + if ln == 0 { + return new(writeQueue) + } + x := ln - 1 + q := (*p)[x] + (*p)[x] = nil + *p = (*p)[:x] + return q +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_priority.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_priority.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..848fed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_priority.go @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "sort" +) + +// RFC 7540, Section 5.3.5: the default weight is 16. +const priorityDefaultWeight = 15 // 16 = 15 + 1 + +// PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig configures a priorityWriteScheduler. +type PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig struct { + // MaxClosedNodesInTree controls the maximum number of closed streams to + // retain in the priority tree. Setting this to zero saves a small amount + // of memory at the cost of performance. + // + // See RFC 7540, Section 5.3.4: + // "It is possible for a stream to become closed while prioritization + // information ... is in transit. ... This potentially creates suboptimal + // prioritization, since the stream could be given a priority that is + // different from what is intended. To avoid these problems, an endpoint + // SHOULD retain stream prioritization state for a period after streams + // become closed. The longer state is retained, the lower the chance that + // streams are assigned incorrect or default priority values." + MaxClosedNodesInTree int + + // MaxIdleNodesInTree controls the maximum number of idle streams to + // retain in the priority tree. Setting this to zero saves a small amount + // of memory at the cost of performance. + // + // See RFC 7540, Section 5.3.4: + // Similarly, streams that are in the "idle" state can be assigned + // priority or become a parent of other streams. This allows for the + // creation of a grouping node in the dependency tree, which enables + // more flexible expressions of priority. Idle streams begin with a + // default priority (Section 5.3.5). + MaxIdleNodesInTree int + + // ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites enables write throttling to help ensure that + // data is delivered in priority order. This works around a race where + // stream B depends on stream A and both streams are about to call Write + // to queue DATA frames. If B wins the race, a naive scheduler would eagerly + // write as much data from B as possible, but this is suboptimal because A + // is a higher-priority stream. With throttling enabled, we write a small + // amount of data from B to minimize the amount of bandwidth that B can + // steal from A. + ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites bool +} + +// NewPriorityWriteScheduler constructs a WriteScheduler that schedules +// frames by following HTTP/2 priorities as described in RFC 7540 Section 5.3. +// If cfg is nil, default options are used. +func NewPriorityWriteScheduler(cfg *PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig) WriteScheduler { + if cfg == nil { + // For justification of these defaults, see: + // https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oLhNg1skaWD4_DtaoCxdSRN5erEXrH-KnLrMwEpOtFY + cfg = &PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig{ + MaxClosedNodesInTree: 10, + MaxIdleNodesInTree: 10, + ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites: false, + } + } + + ws := &priorityWriteScheduler{ + nodes: make(map[uint32]*priorityNode), + maxClosedNodesInTree: cfg.MaxClosedNodesInTree, + maxIdleNodesInTree: cfg.MaxIdleNodesInTree, + enableWriteThrottle: cfg.ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites, + } + ws.nodes[0] = &ws.root + if cfg.ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites { + ws.writeThrottleLimit = 1024 + } else { + ws.writeThrottleLimit = math.MaxInt32 + } + return ws +} + +type priorityNodeState int + +const ( + priorityNodeOpen priorityNodeState = iota + priorityNodeClosed + priorityNodeIdle +) + +// priorityNode is a node in an HTTP/2 priority tree. +// Each node is associated with a single stream ID. +// See RFC 7540, Section 5.3. +type priorityNode struct { + q writeQueue // queue of pending frames to write + id uint32 // id of the stream, or 0 for the root of the tree + weight uint8 // the actual weight is weight+1, so the value is in [1,256] + state priorityNodeState // open | closed | idle + bytes int64 // number of bytes written by this node, or 0 if closed + subtreeBytes int64 // sum(node.bytes) of all nodes in this subtree + + // These links form the priority tree. + parent *priorityNode + kids *priorityNode // start of the kids list + prev, next *priorityNode // doubly-linked list of siblings +} + +func (n *priorityNode) setParent(parent *priorityNode) { + if n == parent { + panic("setParent to self") + } + if n.parent == parent { + return + } + // Unlink from current parent. + if parent := n.parent; parent != nil { + if n.prev == nil { + parent.kids = n.next + } else { + n.prev.next = n.next + } + if n.next != nil { + n.next.prev = n.prev + } + } + // Link to new parent. + // If parent=nil, remove n from the tree. + // Always insert at the head of parent.kids (this is assumed by walkReadyInOrder). + n.parent = parent + if parent == nil { + n.next = nil + n.prev = nil + } else { + n.next = parent.kids + n.prev = nil + if n.next != nil { + n.next.prev = n + } + parent.kids = n + } +} + +func (n *priorityNode) addBytes(b int64) { + n.bytes += b + for ; n != nil; n = n.parent { + n.subtreeBytes += b + } +} + +// walkReadyInOrder iterates over the tree in priority order, calling f for each node +// with a non-empty write queue. When f returns true, this funcion returns true and the +// walk halts. tmp is used as scratch space for sorting. +// +// f(n, openParent) takes two arguments: the node to visit, n, and a bool that is true +// if any ancestor p of n is still open (ignoring the root node). +func (n *priorityNode) walkReadyInOrder(openParent bool, tmp *[]*priorityNode, f func(*priorityNode, bool) bool) bool { + if !n.q.empty() && f(n, openParent) { + return true + } + if n.kids == nil { + return false + } + + // Don't consider the root "open" when updating openParent since + // we can't send data frames on the root stream (only control frames). + if n.id != 0 { + openParent = openParent || (n.state == priorityNodeOpen) + } + + // Common case: only one kid or all kids have the same weight. + // Some clients don't use weights; other clients (like web browsers) + // use mostly-linear priority trees. + w := n.kids.weight + needSort := false + for k := n.kids.next; k != nil; k = k.next { + if k.weight != w { + needSort = true + break + } + } + if !needSort { + for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { + if k.walkReadyInOrder(openParent, tmp, f) { + return true + } + } + return false + } + + // Uncommon case: sort the child nodes. We remove the kids from the parent, + // then re-insert after sorting so we can reuse tmp for future sort calls. + *tmp = (*tmp)[:0] + for n.kids != nil { + *tmp = append(*tmp, n.kids) + n.kids.setParent(nil) + } + sort.Sort(sortPriorityNodeSiblings(*tmp)) + for i := len(*tmp) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + (*tmp)[i].setParent(n) // setParent inserts at the head of n.kids + } + for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { + if k.walkReadyInOrder(openParent, tmp, f) { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +type sortPriorityNodeSiblings []*priorityNode + +func (z sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Len() int { return len(z) } +func (z sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Swap(i, k int) { z[i], z[k] = z[k], z[i] } +func (z sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Less(i, k int) bool { + // Prefer the subtree that has sent fewer bytes relative to its weight. + // See sections 5.3.2 and 5.3.4. + wi, bi := float64(z[i].weight+1), float64(z[i].subtreeBytes) + wk, bk := float64(z[k].weight+1), float64(z[k].subtreeBytes) + if bi == 0 && bk == 0 { + return wi >= wk + } + if bk == 0 { + return false + } + return bi/bk <= wi/wk +} + +type priorityWriteScheduler struct { + // root is the root of the priority tree, where root.id = 0. + // The root queues control frames that are not associated with any stream. + root priorityNode + + // nodes maps stream ids to priority tree nodes. + nodes map[uint32]*priorityNode + + // maxID is the maximum stream id in nodes. + maxID uint32 + + // lists of nodes that have been closed or are idle, but are kept in + // the tree for improved prioritization. When the lengths exceed either + // maxClosedNodesInTree or maxIdleNodesInTree, old nodes are discarded. + closedNodes, idleNodes []*priorityNode + + // From the config. + maxClosedNodesInTree int + maxIdleNodesInTree int + writeThrottleLimit int32 + enableWriteThrottle bool + + // tmp is scratch space for priorityNode.walkReadyInOrder to reduce allocations. + tmp []*priorityNode + + // pool of empty queues for reuse. + queuePool writeQueuePool +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) OpenStream(streamID uint32, options OpenStreamOptions) { + // The stream may be currently idle but cannot be opened or closed. + if curr := ws.nodes[streamID]; curr != nil { + if curr.state != priorityNodeIdle { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("stream %d already opened", streamID)) + } + curr.state = priorityNodeOpen + return + } + + // RFC 7540, Section 5.3.5: + // "All streams are initially assigned a non-exclusive dependency on stream 0x0. + // Pushed streams initially depend on their associated stream. In both cases, + // streams are assigned a default weight of 16." + parent := ws.nodes[options.PusherID] + if parent == nil { + parent = &ws.root + } + n := &priorityNode{ + q: *ws.queuePool.get(), + id: streamID, + weight: priorityDefaultWeight, + state: priorityNodeOpen, + } + n.setParent(parent) + ws.nodes[streamID] = n + if streamID > ws.maxID { + ws.maxID = streamID + } +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) CloseStream(streamID uint32) { + if streamID == 0 { + panic("violation of WriteScheduler interface: cannot close stream 0") + } + if ws.nodes[streamID] == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("violation of WriteScheduler interface: unknown stream %d", streamID)) + } + if ws.nodes[streamID].state != priorityNodeOpen { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("violation of WriteScheduler interface: stream %d already closed", streamID)) + } + + n := ws.nodes[streamID] + n.state = priorityNodeClosed + n.addBytes(-n.bytes) + + q := n.q + ws.queuePool.put(&q) + n.q.s = nil + if ws.maxClosedNodesInTree > 0 { + ws.addClosedOrIdleNode(&ws.closedNodes, ws.maxClosedNodesInTree, n) + } else { + ws.removeNode(n) + } +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority PriorityParam) { + if streamID == 0 { + panic("adjustPriority on root") + } + + // If streamID does not exist, there are two cases: + // - A closed stream that has been removed (this will have ID <= maxID) + // - An idle stream that is being used for "grouping" (this will have ID > maxID) + n := ws.nodes[streamID] + if n == nil { + if streamID <= ws.maxID || ws.maxIdleNodesInTree == 0 { + return + } + ws.maxID = streamID + n = &priorityNode{ + q: *ws.queuePool.get(), + id: streamID, + weight: priorityDefaultWeight, + state: priorityNodeIdle, + } + n.setParent(&ws.root) + ws.nodes[streamID] = n + ws.addClosedOrIdleNode(&ws.idleNodes, ws.maxIdleNodesInTree, n) + } + + // Section 5.3.1: A dependency on a stream that is not currently in the tree + // results in that stream being given a default priority (Section 5.3.5). + parent := ws.nodes[priority.StreamDep] + if parent == nil { + n.setParent(&ws.root) + n.weight = priorityDefaultWeight + return + } + + // Ignore if the client tries to make a node its own parent. + if n == parent { + return + } + + // Section 5.3.3: + // "If a stream is made dependent on one of its own dependencies, the + // formerly dependent stream is first moved to be dependent on the + // reprioritized stream's previous parent. The moved dependency retains + // its weight." + // + // That is: if parent depends on n, move parent to depend on n.parent. + for x := parent.parent; x != nil; x = x.parent { + if x == n { + parent.setParent(n.parent) + break + } + } + + // Section 5.3.3: The exclusive flag causes the stream to become the sole + // dependency of its parent stream, causing other dependencies to become + // dependent on the exclusive stream. + if priority.Exclusive { + k := parent.kids + for k != nil { + next := k.next + if k != n { + k.setParent(n) + } + k = next + } + } + + n.setParent(parent) + n.weight = priority.Weight +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) Push(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + var n *priorityNode + if id := wr.StreamID(); id == 0 { + n = &ws.root + } else { + n = ws.nodes[id] + if n == nil { + // id is an idle or closed stream. wr should not be a HEADERS or + // DATA frame. However, wr can be a RST_STREAM. In this case, we + // push wr onto the root, rather than creating a new priorityNode, + // since RST_STREAM is tiny and the stream's priority is unknown + // anyway. See issue #17919. + if wr.DataSize() > 0 { + panic("add DATA on non-open stream") + } + n = &ws.root + } + } + n.q.push(wr) +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) Pop() (wr FrameWriteRequest, ok bool) { + ws.root.walkReadyInOrder(false, &ws.tmp, func(n *priorityNode, openParent bool) bool { + limit := int32(math.MaxInt32) + if openParent { + limit = ws.writeThrottleLimit + } + wr, ok = n.q.consume(limit) + if !ok { + return false + } + n.addBytes(int64(wr.DataSize())) + // If B depends on A and B continuously has data available but A + // does not, gradually increase the throttling limit to allow B to + // steal more and more bandwidth from A. + if openParent { + ws.writeThrottleLimit += 1024 + if ws.writeThrottleLimit < 0 { + ws.writeThrottleLimit = math.MaxInt32 + } + } else if ws.enableWriteThrottle { + ws.writeThrottleLimit = 1024 + } + return true + }) + return wr, ok +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) addClosedOrIdleNode(list *[]*priorityNode, maxSize int, n *priorityNode) { + if maxSize == 0 { + return + } + if len(*list) == maxSize { + // Remove the oldest node, then shift left. + ws.removeNode((*list)[0]) + x := (*list)[1:] + copy(*list, x) + *list = (*list)[:len(x)] + } + *list = append(*list, n) +} + +func (ws *priorityWriteScheduler) removeNode(n *priorityNode) { + for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { + k.setParent(n.parent) + } + n.setParent(nil) + delete(ws.nodes, n.id) +} diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_random.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_random.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36d7919 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/writesched_random.go @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http2 + +import "math" + +// NewRandomWriteScheduler constructs a WriteScheduler that ignores HTTP/2 +// priorities. Control frames like SETTINGS and PING are written before DATA +// frames, but if no control frames are queued and multiple streams have queued +// HEADERS or DATA frames, Pop selects a ready stream arbitrarily. +func NewRandomWriteScheduler() WriteScheduler { + return &randomWriteScheduler{sq: make(map[uint32]*writeQueue)} +} + +type randomWriteScheduler struct { + // zero are frames not associated with a specific stream. + zero writeQueue + + // sq contains the stream-specific queues, keyed by stream ID. + // When a stream is idle or closed, it's deleted from the map. + sq map[uint32]*writeQueue + + // pool of empty queues for reuse. + queuePool writeQueuePool +} + +func (ws *randomWriteScheduler) OpenStream(streamID uint32, options OpenStreamOptions) { + // no-op: idle streams are not tracked +} + +func (ws *randomWriteScheduler) CloseStream(streamID uint32) { + q, ok := ws.sq[streamID] + if !ok { + return + } + delete(ws.sq, streamID) + ws.queuePool.put(q) +} + +func (ws *randomWriteScheduler) AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority PriorityParam) { + // no-op: priorities are ignored +} + +func (ws *randomWriteScheduler) Push(wr FrameWriteRequest) { + id := wr.StreamID() + if id == 0 { + ws.zero.push(wr) + return + } + q, ok := ws.sq[id] + if !ok { + q = ws.queuePool.get() + ws.sq[id] = q + } + q.push(wr) +} + +func (ws *randomWriteScheduler) Pop() (FrameWriteRequest, bool) { + // Control frames first. + if !ws.zero.empty() { + return ws.zero.shift(), true + } + // Iterate over all non-idle streams until finding one that can be consumed. + for _, q := range ws.sq { + if wr, ok := q.consume(math.MaxInt32); ok { + return wr, true + } + } + return FrameWriteRequest{}, false +} -- cgit v1.2.3